Ugne Keliauskaite
@keliauskaite.bsky.social
Research Analyst Energy and Climate @bruegel.org
Update on European gas imports for week 44, 2025, including LNG imports by source for October 2025 @bruegel.org.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
November 6, 2025 at 9:11 AM
Update on European gas imports for week 44, 2025, including LNG imports by source for October 2025 @bruegel.org.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European Gas Market update Week 41 @bruegel.org:
-increasing record seasonal LNG imports levels
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-increasing record seasonal LNG imports levels
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
October 15, 2025 at 8:17 AM
European Gas Market update Week 41 @bruegel.org:
-increasing record seasonal LNG imports levels
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-increasing record seasonal LNG imports levels
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European Gas Market update Week 39, including gas imports by source for Q3 2025 and September LNG @bruegel.org
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
October 2, 2025 at 1:16 PM
European Gas Market update Week 39, including gas imports by source for Q3 2025 and September LNG @bruegel.org
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
September 25, 2025 at 12:28 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.org:
-weekly gas imports decreased driven by lower NO flows (maintenance);
-LNG volumes remain at the highest seasonal levels;
-LNG regas >90% in PL, NL and LT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA remain high;
-Gas storage: 81% in EU, 24% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports decreased driven by lower NO flows (maintenance);
-LNG volumes remain at the highest seasonal levels;
-LNG regas >90% in PL, NL and LT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA remain high;
-Gas storage: 81% in EU, 24% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
September 16, 2025 at 9:18 AM
European gas imports @bruegel.org:
-weekly gas imports decreased driven by lower NO flows (maintenance);
-LNG volumes remain at the highest seasonal levels;
-LNG regas >90% in PL, NL and LT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA remain high;
-Gas storage: 81% in EU, 24% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports decreased driven by lower NO flows (maintenance);
-LNG volumes remain at the highest seasonal levels;
-LNG regas >90% in PL, NL and LT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA remain high;
-Gas storage: 81% in EU, 24% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.org
In August:
-America's LNG made 70% of LNG imports.
Weekly flows:
-LNG at record seasonal highs, NO down (maintenance), RU Turkstream at seasonal records
-Regas >90% in LT, NL, PL
-High reverse flows to UA
-EU storage at 66%, UA 15%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
In August:
-America's LNG made 70% of LNG imports.
Weekly flows:
-LNG at record seasonal highs, NO down (maintenance), RU Turkstream at seasonal records
-Regas >90% in LT, NL, PL
-High reverse flows to UA
-EU storage at 66%, UA 15%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
September 9, 2025 at 1:17 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.org
In August:
-America's LNG made 70% of LNG imports.
Weekly flows:
-LNG at record seasonal highs, NO down (maintenance), RU Turkstream at seasonal records
-Regas >90% in LT, NL, PL
-High reverse flows to UA
-EU storage at 66%, UA 15%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
In August:
-America's LNG made 70% of LNG imports.
Weekly flows:
-LNG at record seasonal highs, NO down (maintenance), RU Turkstream at seasonal records
-Regas >90% in LT, NL, PL
-High reverse flows to UA
-EU storage at 66%, UA 15%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
@bruegel.org's new dataset, European Clean Tech Tracker. See where Europe stands in clean tech:
-Deployment
-Manufacturing
-Trade
-Jobs
Explore cross-technology comparisons, 8 technology-focused views and country-specific insights.
🔗ECTT european-clean-tech-tracker.bruegel.org
📰FT on.ft.com/3VvKEW8
-Deployment
-Manufacturing
-Trade
-Jobs
Explore cross-technology comparisons, 8 technology-focused views and country-specific insights.
🔗ECTT european-clean-tech-tracker.bruegel.org
📰FT on.ft.com/3VvKEW8
September 3, 2025 at 7:53 AM
@bruegel.org's new dataset, European Clean Tech Tracker. See where Europe stands in clean tech:
-Deployment
-Manufacturing
-Trade
-Jobs
Explore cross-technology comparisons, 8 technology-focused views and country-specific insights.
🔗ECTT european-clean-tech-tracker.bruegel.org
📰FT on.ft.com/3VvKEW8
-Deployment
-Manufacturing
-Trade
-Jobs
Explore cross-technology comparisons, 8 technology-focused views and country-specific insights.
🔗ECTT european-clean-tech-tracker.bruegel.org
📰FT on.ft.com/3VvKEW8
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly gas imports have slown down driven by LNG;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream at highest seasonal level;
-LNG regas: 96% in PL, 85% in HR;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 66% in EU, 15% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports have slown down driven by LNG;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream at highest seasonal level;
-LNG regas: 96% in PL, 85% in HR;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 66% in EU, 15% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
July 24, 2025 at 2:25 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly gas imports have slown down driven by LNG;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream at highest seasonal level;
-LNG regas: 96% in PL, 85% in HR;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 66% in EU, 15% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports have slown down driven by LNG;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream at highest seasonal level;
-LNG regas: 96% in PL, 85% in HR;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 66% in EU, 15% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-Q2 2025 imports reached the highest quarterly level since Q3 2023, driven by record-high US imports
-June LNG imports: America's volumes remain relatively high, Middle East hits record low, Russia at highest level in 4 months
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-Q2 2025 imports reached the highest quarterly level since Q3 2023, driven by record-high US imports
-June LNG imports: America's volumes remain relatively high, Middle East hits record low, Russia at highest level in 4 months
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
July 1, 2025 at 3:32 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-Q2 2025 imports reached the highest quarterly level since Q3 2023, driven by record-high US imports
-June LNG imports: America's volumes remain relatively high, Middle East hits record low, Russia at highest level in 4 months
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-Q2 2025 imports reached the highest quarterly level since Q3 2023, driven by record-high US imports
-June LNG imports: America's volumes remain relatively high, Middle East hits record low, Russia at highest level in 4 months
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high
-RU gas flows via Turkstream resumed after maintenance
-LNG regasification >90% in HR, PL and NL
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels
-Gas storage: 57% in EU, 10% in UA
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high
-RU gas flows via Turkstream resumed after maintenance
-LNG regasification >90% in HR, PL and NL
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels
-Gas storage: 57% in EU, 10% in UA
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
June 26, 2025 at 10:05 AM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high
-RU gas flows via Turkstream resumed after maintenance
-LNG regasification >90% in HR, PL and NL
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels
-Gas storage: 57% in EU, 10% in UA
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high
-RU gas flows via Turkstream resumed after maintenance
-LNG regasification >90% in HR, PL and NL
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels
-Gas storage: 57% in EU, 10% in UA
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream dropped due to maintenance;
-LNG regasification 99% in HR, 96% in PL;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 54% in EU, 9% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream dropped due to maintenance;
-LNG regasification 99% in HR, 96% in PL;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 54% in EU, 9% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
June 18, 2025 at 4:36 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream dropped due to maintenance;
-LNG regasification 99% in HR, 96% in PL;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 54% in EU, 9% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly LNG imports remain relatively high;
-RU gas flows via Turkstream dropped due to maintenance;
-LNG regasification 99% in HR, 96% in PL;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 54% in EU, 9% in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly gas imports above 2023/24 levels driven by record seasonal LNG imports;
-LNG regasification >90% in PL, HR, IT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 51% in EU, 8%(record seasonal low) in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports above 2023/24 levels driven by record seasonal LNG imports;
-LNG regasification >90% in PL, HR, IT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 51% in EU, 8%(record seasonal low) in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
June 11, 2025 at 9:08 AM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-weekly gas imports above 2023/24 levels driven by record seasonal LNG imports;
-LNG regasification >90% in PL, HR, IT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 51% in EU, 8%(record seasonal low) in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports above 2023/24 levels driven by record seasonal LNG imports;
-LNG regasification >90% in PL, HR, IT;
-Reverse gas flows to UA above seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 51% in EU, 8%(record seasonal low) in UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
EV manufacturing is ramping up in Europe and the US:
-Investments in EV manufacturing grow steadily on both sides of the Atlantic;
-Europe leads in EV production capacity;
See more on EV investment, manufacturing and sales trends:
www.bruegel.org/analysis/tra...
@bruegel.bsky.social @rhg.com
-Investments in EV manufacturing grow steadily on both sides of the Atlantic;
-Europe leads in EV production capacity;
See more on EV investment, manufacturing and sales trends:
www.bruegel.org/analysis/tra...
@bruegel.bsky.social @rhg.com
June 5, 2025 at 9:39 AM
EV manufacturing is ramping up in Europe and the US:
-Investments in EV manufacturing grow steadily on both sides of the Atlantic;
-Europe leads in EV production capacity;
See more on EV investment, manufacturing and sales trends:
www.bruegel.org/analysis/tra...
@bruegel.bsky.social @rhg.com
-Investments in EV manufacturing grow steadily on both sides of the Atlantic;
-Europe leads in EV production capacity;
See more on EV investment, manufacturing and sales trends:
www.bruegel.org/analysis/tra...
@bruegel.bsky.social @rhg.com
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-High May LNG imports driven by record US LNG flows. RU LNG remain at high levels;
-Weekly gas imports increased sharply, driven by LNG and NO;
-Reverse flows to UA above the seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 49% in EU, 7% UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-High May LNG imports driven by record US LNG flows. RU LNG remain at high levels;
-Weekly gas imports increased sharply, driven by LNG and NO;
-Reverse flows to UA above the seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 49% in EU, 7% UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
June 3, 2025 at 12:46 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-High May LNG imports driven by record US LNG flows. RU LNG remain at high levels;
-Weekly gas imports increased sharply, driven by LNG and NO;
-Reverse flows to UA above the seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 49% in EU, 7% UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-High May LNG imports driven by record US LNG flows. RU LNG remain at high levels;
-Weekly gas imports increased sharply, driven by LNG and NO;
-Reverse flows to UA above the seasonal levels;
-Gas storage: 49% in EU, 7% UA.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social:
-weekly gas imports further decreased, driven by NO, AZ and UK;
-reverse gas flows to UA continue to be above seasonal levels;
-LNG regasification at 92% in IT and HR;
-storage: EU at 46% capacity, UA 6%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports further decreased, driven by NO, AZ and UK;
-reverse gas flows to UA continue to be above seasonal levels;
-LNG regasification at 92% in IT and HR;
-storage: EU at 46% capacity, UA 6%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
May 28, 2025 at 3:34 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social:
-weekly gas imports further decreased, driven by NO, AZ and UK;
-reverse gas flows to UA continue to be above seasonal levels;
-LNG regasification at 92% in IT and HR;
-storage: EU at 46% capacity, UA 6%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports further decreased, driven by NO, AZ and UK;
-reverse gas flows to UA continue to be above seasonal levels;
-LNG regasification at 92% in IT and HR;
-storage: EU at 46% capacity, UA 6%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-April LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG. RU LNG increased compared to March;
-weekly gas imports decreased. LNG imports above weekly seasonal levels, AZ and ALGR are below;
-storage: EU at 42% capacity, UA 4%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-April LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG. RU LNG increased compared to March;
-weekly gas imports decreased. LNG imports above weekly seasonal levels, AZ and ALGR are below;
-storage: EU at 42% capacity, UA 4%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
May 9, 2025 at 10:11 AM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
-April LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG. RU LNG increased compared to March;
-weekly gas imports decreased. LNG imports above weekly seasonal levels, AZ and ALGR are below;
-storage: EU at 42% capacity, UA 4%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-April LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG. RU LNG increased compared to March;
-weekly gas imports decreased. LNG imports above weekly seasonal levels, AZ and ALGR are below;
-storage: EU at 42% capacity, UA 4%.
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
4/5 Nuclear
The EU continues to rely on RU uranium, which presents four key risks:
1) energy security;
2) political division;
3) defence entanglement;
4) sanctions loopholes.
A phased, legally backed strategy is needed to end imports and reduce Rosatom’s influence.
www.bruegel.org/analysis/end...
The EU continues to rely on RU uranium, which presents four key risks:
1) energy security;
2) political division;
3) defence entanglement;
4) sanctions loopholes.
A phased, legally backed strategy is needed to end imports and reduce Rosatom’s influence.
www.bruegel.org/analysis/end...
May 6, 2025 at 1:24 PM
4/5 Nuclear
The EU continues to rely on RU uranium, which presents four key risks:
1) energy security;
2) political division;
3) defence entanglement;
4) sanctions loopholes.
A phased, legally backed strategy is needed to end imports and reduce Rosatom’s influence.
www.bruegel.org/analysis/end...
The EU continues to rely on RU uranium, which presents four key risks:
1) energy security;
2) political division;
3) defence entanglement;
4) sanctions loopholes.
A phased, legally backed strategy is needed to end imports and reduce Rosatom’s influence.
www.bruegel.org/analysis/end...
3/5 Oil
The EU banned RU coal (Aug ‘22), crude oil (Dec ‘22) and oil products (Feb ‘23)
• direct EU imports from RU replaced (crude oil: by the US, NO, KZ, SA; diesel: SA, IN, the US)
• CZ, HU, SK continue to import oil via Druzhba
www.bruegel.org/dataset/russ...
new.forum-energii.eu/en/towards-s...
The EU banned RU coal (Aug ‘22), crude oil (Dec ‘22) and oil products (Feb ‘23)
• direct EU imports from RU replaced (crude oil: by the US, NO, KZ, SA; diesel: SA, IN, the US)
• CZ, HU, SK continue to import oil via Druzhba
www.bruegel.org/dataset/russ...
new.forum-energii.eu/en/towards-s...
May 6, 2025 at 1:21 PM
3/5 Oil
The EU banned RU coal (Aug ‘22), crude oil (Dec ‘22) and oil products (Feb ‘23)
• direct EU imports from RU replaced (crude oil: by the US, NO, KZ, SA; diesel: SA, IN, the US)
• CZ, HU, SK continue to import oil via Druzhba
www.bruegel.org/dataset/russ...
new.forum-energii.eu/en/towards-s...
The EU banned RU coal (Aug ‘22), crude oil (Dec ‘22) and oil products (Feb ‘23)
• direct EU imports from RU replaced (crude oil: by the US, NO, KZ, SA; diesel: SA, IN, the US)
• CZ, HU, SK continue to import oil via Druzhba
www.bruegel.org/dataset/russ...
new.forum-energii.eu/en/towards-s...
2/5 Gas:
Import tariffs on RU gas
• prevent RU from causing division
• generate revenue, potentially used to support affected countries/industries
• pressure Russia to lower its gas prices
• be implemented by qualified majority, unlike an embargo, requiring unanimity
www.bruegel.org/analysis/eur...
Import tariffs on RU gas
• prevent RU from causing division
• generate revenue, potentially used to support affected countries/industries
• pressure Russia to lower its gas prices
• be implemented by qualified majority, unlike an embargo, requiring unanimity
www.bruegel.org/analysis/eur...
May 6, 2025 at 1:05 PM
2/5 Gas:
Import tariffs on RU gas
• prevent RU from causing division
• generate revenue, potentially used to support affected countries/industries
• pressure Russia to lower its gas prices
• be implemented by qualified majority, unlike an embargo, requiring unanimity
www.bruegel.org/analysis/eur...
Import tariffs on RU gas
• prevent RU from causing division
• generate revenue, potentially used to support affected countries/industries
• pressure Russia to lower its gas prices
• be implemented by qualified majority, unlike an embargo, requiring unanimity
www.bruegel.org/analysis/eur...
1/5 Gas
Despite the 2022 gas supply shock, EU countries failed to develop an urgently needed unified strategy for RU gas at the EU level. In 2024, RU gas made up 18% of EU gas imports. Fragmented national policies weaken the bloc’s collective response.
Gas import data
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
Despite the 2022 gas supply shock, EU countries failed to develop an urgently needed unified strategy for RU gas at the EU level. In 2024, RU gas made up 18% of EU gas imports. Fragmented national policies weaken the bloc’s collective response.
Gas import data
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
May 6, 2025 at 12:59 PM
1/5 Gas
Despite the 2022 gas supply shock, EU countries failed to develop an urgently needed unified strategy for RU gas at the EU level. In 2024, RU gas made up 18% of EU gas imports. Fragmented national policies weaken the bloc’s collective response.
Gas import data
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
Despite the 2022 gas supply shock, EU countries failed to develop an urgently needed unified strategy for RU gas at the EU level. In 2024, RU gas made up 18% of EU gas imports. Fragmented national policies weaken the bloc’s collective response.
Gas import data
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
The EU has a non-binding goal to phase out Russian gas by 2027. However, the EU continues to rely on Russian energy. The roadmap to phase out Russian gas, oil and nuclear imports will be published today, 6th May. A thread on @bruegel.bsky.social’s research on gas, oil, and nuclear.
May 6, 2025 at 12:50 PM
The EU has a non-binding goal to phase out Russian gas by 2027. However, the EU continues to rely on Russian energy. The roadmap to phase out Russian gas, oil and nuclear imports will be published today, 6th May. A thread on @bruegel.bsky.social’s research on gas, oil, and nuclear.
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social:
-weekly gas imports rose, led by NO & UK
-LNG imports above seasonal levels
-Regas rates: PL & HR at 91%, FR 84%
-EU storage injections beginning, led by FR
-EU storage at 36% capacity; UA at 2% (0.8 bcm)–lowest in 2 years
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports rose, led by NO & UK
-LNG imports above seasonal levels
-Regas rates: PL & HR at 91%, FR 84%
-EU storage injections beginning, led by FR
-EU storage at 36% capacity; UA at 2% (0.8 bcm)–lowest in 2 years
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
April 17, 2025 at 7:50 AM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social:
-weekly gas imports rose, led by NO & UK
-LNG imports above seasonal levels
-Regas rates: PL & HR at 91%, FR 84%
-EU storage injections beginning, led by FR
-EU storage at 36% capacity; UA at 2% (0.8 bcm)–lowest in 2 years
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
-weekly gas imports rose, led by NO & UK
-LNG imports above seasonal levels
-Regas rates: PL & HR at 91%, FR 84%
-EU storage injections beginning, led by FR
-EU storage at 36% capacity; UA at 2% (0.8 bcm)–lowest in 2 years
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
📊March LNG+Q1 2025 data by source
•Q1 2025: NO top EU supplier; US at record high; RU at lowest
•March LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG
•April weekly LNG: remains above seasonal levels
•Storage: EU 35%, UA 3%
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
📊March LNG+Q1 2025 data by source
•Q1 2025: NO top EU supplier; US at record high; RU at lowest
•March LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG
•April weekly LNG: remains above seasonal levels
•Storage: EU 35%, UA 3%
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
April 11, 2025 at 2:31 PM
European gas imports @bruegel.bsky.social
📊March LNG+Q1 2025 data by source
•Q1 2025: NO top EU supplier; US at record high; RU at lowest
•March LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG
•April weekly LNG: remains above seasonal levels
•Storage: EU 35%, UA 3%
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
📊March LNG+Q1 2025 data by source
•Q1 2025: NO top EU supplier; US at record high; RU at lowest
•March LNG: record imports driven by highest-ever US LNG
•April weekly LNG: remains above seasonal levels
•Storage: EU 35%, UA 3%
www.bruegel.org/dataset/euro...
Most of the RU pipeline infrastructure still exists 3/5
While reopening Yamal is unlikely, TurkStream’s capacity is fully utilised, two options remain: restoring transit via Ukraine (~100 bcm capacity) or using an undamaged Nord Stream 2 pipe (28 bcm capacity).
While reopening Yamal is unlikely, TurkStream’s capacity is fully utilised, two options remain: restoring transit via Ukraine (~100 bcm capacity) or using an undamaged Nord Stream 2 pipe (28 bcm capacity).
April 3, 2025 at 7:47 AM
Most of the RU pipeline infrastructure still exists 3/5
While reopening Yamal is unlikely, TurkStream’s capacity is fully utilised, two options remain: restoring transit via Ukraine (~100 bcm capacity) or using an undamaged Nord Stream 2 pipe (28 bcm capacity).
While reopening Yamal is unlikely, TurkStream’s capacity is fully utilised, two options remain: restoring transit via Ukraine (~100 bcm capacity) or using an undamaged Nord Stream 2 pipe (28 bcm capacity).
Russian gas imports 2/5
In 2021, Russia supplied about half of the EU’s gas imports via four pipelines and LNG shipments. By 2024, Russian gas imports had fallen to 54 bcm, accounting for 18% of the EU's gas imports, primarily driven by Russian supply cuts.
In 2021, Russia supplied about half of the EU’s gas imports via four pipelines and LNG shipments. By 2024, Russian gas imports had fallen to 54 bcm, accounting for 18% of the EU's gas imports, primarily driven by Russian supply cuts.
April 3, 2025 at 7:44 AM
Russian gas imports 2/5
In 2021, Russia supplied about half of the EU’s gas imports via four pipelines and LNG shipments. By 2024, Russian gas imports had fallen to 54 bcm, accounting for 18% of the EU's gas imports, primarily driven by Russian supply cuts.
In 2021, Russia supplied about half of the EU’s gas imports via four pipelines and LNG shipments. By 2024, Russian gas imports had fallen to 54 bcm, accounting for 18% of the EU's gas imports, primarily driven by Russian supply cuts.