Kartuli
@kartulied.bsky.social
Not a State. Not a Satellite. A Civilization.
Rediscovering Sakartvelo: 3,000 years of Georgian history beyond the Soviet lens. Independent educational resource.
kartuli.xyz
Rediscovering Sakartvelo: 3,000 years of Georgian history beyond the Soviet lens. Independent educational resource.
kartuli.xyz
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
Archaeologists found 6,000 BCE wine residues in Georgia—the earliest evidence of viticulture ever discovered.
kartuli.xyz
February 2, 2026 at 10:19 AM
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
Ghvino: The Word That Gave Us 'Wine'
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
Ghvino: The Word That Gave Us 'Wine'
The Georgian word 'ghvino' may be the source of all Indo-European wine words—vīnum, oínos, vin, wein, wine.
kartuli.xyz
January 30, 2026 at 10:11 AM
Ghvino: The Word That Gave Us 'Wine'
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
Archaeologists found 6,000 BCE wine residues in Georgia—the earliest evidence of viticulture ever discovered.
kartuli.xyz
January 28, 2026 at 10:07 AM
The World's Oldest Wine: 8,000 Years Old
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
I. Archaeological Evidence: The World's Oldest Wine The 2017 Discovery In 2017, a collaborative team of Georgian, American, and European archaeologist...
🇬🇪 The Authoritarian Pivot: Georgia's Democratic Crisis
Analysis of foreign agent laws, electoral fraud, and the 2023-2026 constitutional crisis.
• Foreign agent law criminalizes civil society
• Disputed 2024 elections & dual presidency
• EU accession suspended
Analysis of foreign agent laws, electoral fraud, and the 2023-2026 constitutional crisis.
• Foreign agent law criminalizes civil society
• Disputed 2024 elections & dual presidency
• EU accession suspended
The Authoritarian Pivot and the Dismantling of Georgian Democracy
A strategic analysis of the foreign agent legislation and the 2023–2026 constitutional crisis in Georgia.
kartuli.xyz
January 27, 2026 at 4:18 PM
🇬🇪 The Authoritarian Pivot: Georgia's Democratic Crisis
Analysis of foreign agent laws, electoral fraud, and the 2023-2026 constitutional crisis.
• Foreign agent law criminalizes civil society
• Disputed 2024 elections & dual presidency
• EU accession suspended
Analysis of foreign agent laws, electoral fraud, and the 2023-2026 constitutional crisis.
• Foreign agent law criminalizes civil society
• Disputed 2024 elections & dual presidency
• EU accession suspended
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
November 2003: How the Kmara youth movement and organized citizens toppled a corrupt regime with roses, not weapons.
kartuli.xyz
January 26, 2026 at 10:07 AM
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
November 2003: How the Kmara youth movement and organized citizens toppled a corrupt regime with roses, not weapons.
kartuli.xyz
January 23, 2026 at 10:06 AM
The Rose Revolution: Georgia's Democratic Uprising
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
Introduction: Twenty Days in November On November 22, 2003, thousands of Georgians converged on their parliament building in Tbilisi. They carried no ...
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
Thousands took to the streets when the USSR tried to remove Georgian's official status. They won—a rare Soviet concession.
kartuli.xyz
January 21, 2026 at 10:07 AM
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
A practical guide for Georgian families, students, and professionals (January 2026). What's affected, what's not, and how to think about next steps.
kartuli.xyz
January 20, 2026 at 12:03 PM
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Georgian Polyphony: Music Sent to Space
VI. Music & Dance: Sound as Cultural DNA Polyphonic Singing: Voices Sent to Space Georgian polyphonic singing is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cu...
VI. Music & Dance: Sound as Cultural DNA Polyphonic Singing: Voices Sent to Space Georgian polyphonic singing is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cu...
Georgian Polyphony: Music Sent to Space
Chakrulo was selected for the Voyager Golden Record—Georgian voices now traveling through interstellar space at 61,000 km/h.
kartuli.xyz
January 19, 2026 at 10:08 AM
Georgian Polyphony: Music Sent to Space
VI. Music & Dance: Sound as Cultural DNA Polyphonic Singing: Voices Sent to Space Georgian polyphonic singing is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cu...
VI. Music & Dance: Sound as Cultural DNA Polyphonic Singing: Voices Sent to Space Georgian polyphonic singing is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cu...
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
Thousands took to the streets when the USSR tried to remove Georgian's official status. They won—a rare Soviet concession.
kartuli.xyz
January 16, 2026 at 10:05 AM
The 1978 Language Protests: When Georgians Defended Their Language
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
IV. Language and National Survival: The 1978 Language Protests The clearest demonstration of language's role in Georgian identity came on April 14, 19...
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
A practical guide for Georgian families, students, and professionals (January 2026). What's affected, what's not, and how to think about next steps.
kartuli.xyz
January 14, 2026 at 8:47 PM
🇬🇪 U.S. Immigrant Visa Pause: What It Means for Citizens of Georgia
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Practical guide for families, students, and professionals (January 2026)
Key points:
• Only immigrant visas (green cards) paused
• Tourist, student, work visas continue
• Existing visas not revoked
• Processing pause, not a ban
Wine Fact
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Wine Fact
Georgia has 525+ indigenous grape varieties—more than any country in the world. Most are found nowhere else.
kartuli.xyz
January 14, 2026 at 12:10 AM
Wine Fact
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Wine Fact
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Wine Fact
Georgia has 8,000 years of continuous winemaking—the oldest evidence of viticulture ever discovered, found in pottery shards from 6000-5800 BCE near Tbilisi.
kartuli.xyz
January 13, 2026 at 11:41 PM
Wine Fact
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Economy & Business Environment
How Georgia sustains sovereignty through economic discipline
How Georgia sustains sovereignty through economic discipline
Economy & Business Environment
How Georgia sustains sovereignty through economic discipline
kartuli.xyz
January 13, 2026 at 7:20 PM
Economy & Business Environment
How Georgia sustains sovereignty through economic discipline
How Georgia sustains sovereignty through economic discipline
The Roots: Ancient Foundations to 1801
The three-thousand-year foundation of Georgian civilization
https://kartuli.xyz/the-roots.html
The three-thousand-year foundation of Georgian civilization
https://kartuli.xyz/the-roots.html
January 13, 2026 at 7:15 PM
The Roots: Ancient Foundations to 1801
The three-thousand-year foundation of Georgian civilization
https://kartuli.xyz/the-roots.html
The three-thousand-year foundation of Georgian civilization
https://kartuli.xyz/the-roots.html
Most of what you think you know about Georgia is wrong.
Not a Soviet satellite. A 3,000-year-old civilization with its own alphabet, language family, and 8,000 years of winemaking.
The Cold War lens obscures what's actually happening there—and why it matters now.
#Sakartvelo #History #Caucasus
Not a Soviet satellite. A 3,000-year-old civilization with its own alphabet, language family, and 8,000 years of winemaking.
The Cold War lens obscures what's actually happening there—and why it matters now.
#Sakartvelo #History #Caucasus
Sakartvelo Unveiled | Rediscovering Georgia
Not a State. Not a Satellite. A Civilization.
kartuli.xyz
January 9, 2026 at 2:51 PM
Most of what you think you know about Georgia is wrong.
Not a Soviet satellite. A 3,000-year-old civilization with its own alphabet, language family, and 8,000 years of winemaking.
The Cold War lens obscures what's actually happening there—and why it matters now.
#Sakartvelo #History #Caucasus
Not a Soviet satellite. A 3,000-year-old civilization with its own alphabet, language family, and 8,000 years of winemaking.
The Cold War lens obscures what's actually happening there—and why it matters now.
#Sakartvelo #History #Caucasus
თუ ვიტრინების თვალიერება უწყინარი გართობა არ არის?
ვიტრინების დათვალიერება: რატომ ათვალიერებენ ზოგი მაღაზიას და მიდიან, ზოგი კი ვერ უძლებს ყიდვას
open.spotify.com
August 21, 2025 at 8:35 PM
თუ ვიტრინების თვალიერება უწყინარი გართობა არ არის?
ფიზიკური ვარჯიშის, როგორც დეპრესიის ეფექტური ჩარევის სამეცნიერო მტკიცებულება
ვარჯიში, როგორც ანტიდეპრესანტი: ყოვლისმომცველი კლინიკური და მექანიკური მიმოხილვა
ცოდნის კარი | Gate of Knowledge · Episode
open.spotify.com
August 21, 2025 at 8:32 PM
ფიზიკური ვარჯიშის, როგორც დეპრესიის ეფექტური ჩარევის სამეცნიერო მტკიცებულება
კონსუმერიზმი ეკონომიკის ძრავაა... მაგრამ ნასესხები დროით. არის ის ბუნებრივი ტენდენცია თუ ზედმიწევნით ინჟინერიული სისტემა? სიღრმისეული ანგარიში მალე!
ინჟინერიული მოთხოვნილება: როგორ ჩამოყალიბდა კონსუმერიზმი, როგორ მართავს ის ჩვენს ცხოვრებას და რატომ უნდა შეიცვალოს ის
open.spotify.com
August 21, 2025 at 8:29 PM
კონსუმერიზმი ეკონომიკის ძრავაა... მაგრამ ნასესხები დროით. არის ის ბუნებრივი ტენდენცია თუ ზედმიწევნით ინჟინერიული სისტემა? სიღრმისეული ანგარიში მალე!
🎧 Gate of Knowledge: ახალი ეპიზოდი „საქართველოს ტურიზმი: გლობალური მოთხოვნების ცვლილება“. გაიგეთ, რატომ მცირდება დასავლელი ტურისტების ნაწილი ზრდის ფონზე. რჩევები ბიზნესსა და პოლიტიკოსებისთვის. მოსმინეთ ახლა!👇 open.spotify.com/episode/1MT6...
საქართველოს ტურიზმი: გლობალური მოთხოვნის ცვალებადობის ნავიგაცია
ცოდნის კარი | Gate of Knowledge · Episode
open.spotify.com
August 5, 2025 at 6:46 PM
🎧 Gate of Knowledge: ახალი ეპიზოდი „საქართველოს ტურიზმი: გლობალური მოთხოვნების ცვლილება“. გაიგეთ, რატომ მცირდება დასავლელი ტურისტების ნაწილი ზრდის ფონზე. რჩევები ბიზნესსა და პოლიტიკოსებისთვის. მოსმინეთ ახლა!👇 open.spotify.com/episode/1MT6...
🚀 Introducing ცოდნის კარი – the first all-encompassing educational podcast in Georgian. Dive into history, philosophy, economics, and science made simple, valuable, and culturally rich—all for free. Tune in now at kartuli.xyz
ცოდნის კარი | Gate of Knowledge
პირველი ყოვლისმომცველი საგანმანათლებლო
პოდკასტი ქართულ ენაზე – ისტორია, ფილოსოფია, ეკონომიკა, მეცნიერება მარტივად, ღირებულად და კულტურუ
ლად შერწყმულად.
kartuli.xyz
August 5, 2025 at 2:39 PM
🚀 Introducing ცოდნის კარი – the first all-encompassing educational podcast in Georgian. Dive into history, philosophy, economics, and science made simple, valuable, and culturally rich—all for free. Tune in now at kartuli.xyz