Judith Arnal
judith-arnal.bsky.social
Judith Arnal
@judith-arnal.bsky.social
Economist (PhD) and lawyer. Técnico Comercial y Economista del Estado. Think tanker at the Centre for European Policy Studies and Real Instituto Elcano. Columnist at El Mundo and EUObserver.
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A la luz de la presión que el Gobierno de EE.UU. está ejerciendo para que varios Estados miembros de la UE eliminen la mal denominada tasa Google —y a la que Giorgia Meloni parece haberse comprometido en su visita a la Casa Blanca— conviene aclarar algunos puntos clave. 🧵
April 18, 2025 at 6:50 PM
Las reclamaciones de Trump en relación con el IVA de la UE 🇪🇺no están justificadas. El IVA es un impuesto al consumo que grava todos los productos vendidos en la UE (salvo exenciones), con independencia de su origen. Mi visión para @informativos-t5.bsky.social

www.telecinco.es/noticias/int...
February 14, 2025 at 9:19 PM
Remarcable la diferencia de tono y entusiasmo en los mensajes de Trump sobre sus conversaciones con Putin y Zelenski. Entusiasmo con Putin, recordando la lucha conjunta en la II Guerra Mundial, hablando de que son dos grandes Naciones y prometiendo visitas próximas. Corto y templado con Zelenski.
February 12, 2025 at 9:14 PM
(11/n) For instance, in banking, the Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive (CRR and CRD) comprise over 300 implementing measures, including guidelines (seeTable 1). In insurance, Solvency II includes over 120 implementing measures, with level 3 elements as well.
December 6, 2024 at 9:17 PM
(9/n) One of the key reasons why EU capital markets remain significantly smaller relative to the size of the economy,compared to their US counterparts, may lie in the allocation of financial assets.
December 6, 2024 at 9:16 PM
(8/n) European funds display a significant tilttowards US assets. From 2012 to 2023, equity UCITS funds reduced their allocation to European assets by 7 percentage points, while investment in US assets surged from 19% to 45%.
December 6, 2024 at 9:15 PM
(7/n)The average size of an EU investment fund is less than one-sixth of its US counterpart, highlighting a substantial size disadvantage in Europe. Additionally, European funds come with a higher price tag– their average cost is approximately 0.4 percentage points above that of comparable US funds.
December 6, 2024 at 9:14 PM
(6/n) Risk capital investments are low in the EU, which impedes the development of start-ups and scale-ups. Risk capital is particularly relevant for early-stage companies that do not yet have a sufficient track record to access more traditional financing sources.
December 6, 2024 at 9:13 PM
(5/n) The EU’s fixed income markets reflect a similar trend. The US has maintained a stable global market share of around 40%, whereas the EU’s share has dropped from 28% in 2008 to 18% in 2023.
December 6, 2024 at 9:13 PM
(4/n) The lack of development in the EU’s capital markets is stark when compared with the US. In 2008, the EU27 comprised 17% of global market capitalisation, compared with 35% for the US. By 2023, the US share had grown to 43%, while the EU's share had fallen to just 11%.
December 6, 2024 at 9:12 PM
(3/n) The number of public listings in the EU has declined dramatically as a share of global initial public offerings (IPOs). After the establishment of the European Single Market, EU27 corporates accounted for around 20% of IPOs. However, this share has since fallen back to around 7%.
December 6, 2024 at 9:12 PM
(2/n) The EU is characterised by a large banking system in terms of assets (250% of EU GDP vs 85% of US GDP), but it clearly lags in market capitalisation (after the global financial crisis, P/B values of EU banks fell below 1 and consistently remain there).
December 6, 2024 at 9:11 PM
(2/2) Y luego está la deuda pública. En España e Italia la rentabilidad del bono a 10 años ha caído desde inicios de año 37 y 20 pb, respectivamente. En Alemania ha aumentado 6 pb y en Francia 34 pb. A día de hoy, la rentabilidad del bono francés es ya superior al español.
November 25, 2024 at 8:52 PM
(1/2) Nos centramos mucho en la economía alemana. Pero un par de indicadores financieros de Francia. Desde que ha empezado el año, entre los 4 grandes de la zona euro, el CAC es el único que pierde terreno (-2,2%), frente a ganancias en DAX (+17,1%), Ibex (+15,2%) y MIB (+9,8%)
November 25, 2024 at 8:52 PM
Gracias a @carlosasensio.bsky.social de @eleconomista.bsky.social por contar con mi opinión. Trump tiene interés en negociar con la UE:

1️⃣Necesita aliados para guerra tecnológica con🇨🇳
2️⃣🇪🇺es mercado relevante para exportaciones🇺🇸
3️⃣Debe tener cuidado con inflación

www.eleconomista.es/economia/amp...
November 23, 2024 at 10:30 AM
Ha sido todo un placer haber conversado hoy con @rdomenech.bsky.social en el #ObservatorioEOI de Economía Global sobre los informes #Letta, #Draghi, competitividad, sector financiero, ayudas de Estado y comercio, entre otros temas.

Dejo enlace a la grabación: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESND...
November 19, 2024 at 10:40 PM