Rutherford B. Hayes (1877)
Reason: Political tensions. The ceremony took place privately indoors the evening before the public inauguration due to fears of unrest after a contentious election. A public ceremony followed outdoors the next day.
Rutherford B. Hayes (1877)
Reason: Political tensions. The ceremony took place privately indoors the evening before the public inauguration due to fears of unrest after a contentious election. A public ceremony followed outdoors the next day.