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JAMA Surgery
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JAMA Surgery is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications.

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Surgical procedures led to a 16% increase in financial hardship and an 8-fold rise in out-of-pocket spending for US working-age adults, especially the uninsured and those with private insurance. ja.ma/4i8rMHm
November 19, 2025 at 4:30 PM
Nearly one-quarter of pediatric firearm-related homicides occurred at home. Young children were more often affected. ja.ma/4nYOXF6
November 18, 2025 at 12:00 PM
Viewpoint: When integrated into care, patient-reported outcome measures can prioritize patient concerns, reveal unmet needs, and foster goal-concordant care. ja.ma/4qWbEwJ
November 14, 2025 at 4:16 PM
Global reference values reveal total pancreatectomy carries higher complication and mortality risks than pancreatoduodenectomy, especially for cases involving vascular resection. ja.ma/47ZBcQP
November 13, 2025 at 3:00 PM
Viewpoint: A separate gynecologic surgery residency and adjusted reimbursement policies are needed to improve surgical outcomes and address pay disparities. ja.ma/4nUNHTM
November 13, 2025 at 12:00 PM
This noninferiority RCT found laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy provided similar short-term outcomes in T4a gastric cancer, supporting laparoscopy as a safe, feasible alternative. ja.ma/47PVSuh
November 12, 2025 at 5:00 PM
Personalized prehabilitation improved physical and cognitive function, altered immune signaling, and reduced postoperative complications compared to standard programs in elective surgery patients. ja.ma/4p0ny6F
November 12, 2025 at 4:30 PM
Viewpoint: As surgical #AI evolves, transparency, ethical oversight, and open data standards are critical to protect patient safety and ensure innovations reflect professional values. ja.ma/3JHYZMP
November 8, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Elevated preoperative HbA1c was associated with increased risks of complications, readmissions, and mortality in general surgery patients, supporting routine HbA1c screening for all surgical candidates, regardless of diabetes history. ja.ma/4nGcH0Q
November 7, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Standardized triage with the AMPT score improved equity in prehospital air transport for trauma patients, reducing disparities and associated mortality regardless of race or ethnicity.

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November 6, 2025 at 2:00 PM
More than 500,000 patients in the US are hemodialysis dependent.

This Review summarizes current knowledge and recommended strategies for managing well-recognized complications associated with AV access.

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November 5, 2025 at 4:30 PM
The JAMA Summit on Firearm Violence gathered experts from medicine, policy, engineering, and community groups to develop a plan for reducing firearm harms by 2040.

Learn more in this Special Communication: ja.ma/4oTuJ0D
November 5, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Viewpoint: The emphasis on "textbook outcomes" underscores the need for honest preoperative discussions, as nearly half of complex surgeries result in setbacks.

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October 31, 2025 at 2:00 PM
💬 Viewpoint: Adopting advanced, video-based performance analytics from elite sport could enhance surgical training by measuring technical, tactical, physical, and cognitive skills.

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October 31, 2025 at 12:00 PM
Robotic hiatal hernia repair offered no short-term morbidity or mortality advantage over laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair but incurred longer operative times and a higher pulmonary embolism risk in older adults. ja.ma/47u0dDl
October 30, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Loss of Medicaid at age 19 is associated with higher mortality for pediatric liver transplant recipients during both short- and long-term follow-up. ja.ma/431i8zZ
October 30, 2025 at 12:00 PM
Retrospective application of DELTA methodology to a large inguinal hernia mesh database identified safety signals for select mesh brands. ja.ma/4nr4woU
October 29, 2025 at 3:30 PM
Loss of independence (LOI) and associated factors like frailty and postoperative delirium are linked to increased mortality risk in older adults undergoing emergency general surgery. ja.ma/43rRost
October 28, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Large language models (#LLMs) can simplify surgical instructions to a similar readability level as human-simplified versions while maintaining fidelity, though physician oversight is necessary. ja.ma/48D908h
October 26, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Viewpoint: Despite its innovative design, the MAGEC rod has been linked to frequent device failures and metallosis in children, underscoring the need for rigorous premarket evaluation and long-term postmarket surveillance.

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October 26, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Hosting an anal cancer screening unit at an LGBTQ+ community event effectively raised awareness and provided screening opportunities for men and transgender women at increased risk. ja.ma/4njR4TQ
October 25, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Matched subanalysis found no benefit in percent total body weight loss for preoperative #GLP-1 RA use vs controls at 12 months after bariatric surgery, suggesting the effect of these agents may be limited postoperatively.

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October 25, 2025 at 1:00 PM
GLP-1 agonists are not cost-effective compared to gastric bypass for patients with severe obesity if current drug pricing persists, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio exceeding $500,000 per QALY over 10 years. ja.ma/3L4u3ac
October 24, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Increasing the use of pragmatic clinical trials in surgery could address the challenges of conducting RCTs by optimizing generalizability, standardizing data use, and encouraging surgeon participation. ja.ma/3L5BkWX
October 23, 2025 at 2:00 PM
Low-risk CP-GEP test results were associated with a 7% SLN positivity rate, while high-risk cases had a threefold higher risk—supporting value for shared patient-surgeon decision-making in T1-T3 melanoma. ja.ma/49feINM
October 23, 2025 at 1:00 PM