This suggests that forming a broader coalition to support the energy transition may be difficult. At the same time, the findings point to the importance of policy approaches that align climate and security goals, presenting them as mutually reinforcing rather than competing priorities.

Polisky

Moreover, individuals who perceive a trade-off between the two are more likely to prioritize energy security over the energy transition.

Our research indicates that public opinion in Germany and Switzerland is split over whether energy security and the transition to renewable energy are conflicting or complementary objectives.

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BUT: Trade-offs Exist

Political allegiance shapes attitudes via in- and out-party cues. Broad coalitions may alienate left-wing voters who see compromises as weakening environmental goals.

Thus, growing polarization on climate action is a major obstacle to achieving a greener future.

Finding 1: One-shot Information Alone Does Not Work

Providing information about how green taxes work did not significantly change effectiveness beliefs or policy support. However, effectiveness beliefs are closely tied to policy support and skepticism about effectiveness remains a major barrier.