https://ipcid.org/
#IPEAresearch #BolsaFamíliaEvidence
#IPEAresearch #BolsaFamíliaEvidence
Cash transfers didn't reduce work—they:
1️⃣ Enabled escape from low paid informal jobs
2️⃣ May have stimulated formal job growth (through similar channel as documented in (Gerard et al 2021)
Cash transfers didn't reduce work—they:
1️⃣ Enabled escape from low paid informal jobs
2️⃣ May have stimulated formal job growth (through similar channel as documented in (Gerard et al 2021)
• Participation rate includes BOTH employed + unemployed
• When unemployment drops sharply (↓3.4 pp since 2019), participation can fall even as employment grows
• This signals a healthier labor market, not laziness
• Participation rate includes BOTH employed + unemployed
• When unemployment drops sharply (↓3.4 pp since 2019), participation can fall even as employment grows
• This signals a healthier labor market, not laziness
• Employment rate declines concentrated in exploitative work:
Unpaid family workers: ↓1.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Low paid informal workers: ↓2.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Formal employment: ↑1.1 pp (bottom 40%)
• Employment rate declines concentrated in exploitative work:
Unpaid family workers: ↓1.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Low paid informal workers: ↓2.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Formal employment: ↑1.1 pp (bottom 40%)
✅ Employment rate: ↑7.6 pp (51% 2020 → 58.6% 2024)
✅ Unemployment: ↓ to 4.2% (2024 historic low)
📉 Participation rate dip? Fewer job-seekers (↓3.4 pp unemployed compared to 2019)
✅ Employment rate: ↑7.6 pp (51% 2020 → 58.6% 2024)
✅ Unemployment: ↓ to 4.2% (2024 historic low)
📉 Participation rate dip? Fewer job-seekers (↓3.4 pp unemployed compared to 2019)
• Participation rate includes BOTH employed + unemployed
• When unemployment drops sharply (↓3.4 pp since 2019), participation can fall even as employment grows
• This signals a healthier labor market, not laziness
• Participation rate includes BOTH employed + unemployed
• When unemployment drops sharply (↓3.4 pp since 2019), participation can fall even as employment grows
• This signals a healthier labor market, not laziness
• Employment rate declines concentrated in exploitative work:
Unpaid family workers: ↓1.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Low paid informal workers: ↓2.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Formal employment: ↑1.1 pp (bottom 40%)
• Employment rate declines concentrated in exploitative work:
Unpaid family workers: ↓1.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Low paid informal workers: ↓2.1 pp (poorest quintile)
Formal employment: ↑1.1 pp (bottom 40%)
✅ Employment rate: ↑7.6 pp (51% 2020 → 58.6% 2024)
✅ Unemployment: ↓ to 4.2% (2024 historic low)
📉 Participation rate dip? Fewer job-seekers (↓3.4 pp unemployed compared to 2019)
✅ Employment rate: ↑7.6 pp (51% 2020 → 58.6% 2024)
✅ Unemployment: ↓ to 4.2% (2024 historic low)
📉 Participation rate dip? Fewer job-seekers (↓3.4 pp unemployed compared to 2019)