The question is about summaries provided by Google’s Gemini chatbot, whether they constitute a use of publishers’ news publication under Article 15 Press Publishers’ Right of the #DCDSM, thereby requiring consent and compensation 2/

3/ Therefore, the absolute number is not relevant, but how many are in direct competition. That said, for what it is useful, US operators are much more numerous than one might imagine in Europe, here are only data for mobile: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of...

2/ The number of operators or their size are factors whose relevance is excessively emphasized, considering that in the networks market what really matters is the following: economies of density (and not economies of scale) and how many operators compete on the same territory