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Product Marketing Alliance
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Product Marketing Alliance is a collective of passionate product marketing managers committed to driving demand, adoption and the overall success of their […]

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Align around a story. Build belief. Make the product feel priceless.
The real value of product marketing: A journey from shoes to superyachts
<p>Have you ever sat across from <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/which-product-marketing-skills-do-recruiters-value-most/"><u>a recruiter</u></a> who said you're amazing, you've got all the right skills, you're a great product marketer... but you don't have the industry experience? </p><p>Yeah, me too. But if you're really good at something, how much does the specific industry really matter?</p><p>This question has haunted me throughout my entire career. From my early days at Adidas, through my transition into tech, and now at OWOW, where we invest in companies and build partnerships. Each time I wanted to make a move, I heard the same thing: "That's different. You can't do that. It's not the same."</p><p>But here's what I've learned after partnering with a company that created a product sold for over $850 million (yes, you read that right): your value doesn't decrease based on someone's inability to see your worth – and that's especially true for <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/10-golden-rules-to-make-product-marketing-indispensable/"><u>product marketing</u></a>.</p><h2 id="the-identity-crisis-all-pmms-share">The identity crisis all PMMs share</h2><p>No role wrestles with identity quite like product marketing. We live with a brutal mix of role ambiguity and imposter syndrome. </p><p>I’ve spent much of my career explaining who I am, what I do, and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/what-is-product-marketing-slide-deck-framework/"><u>what product marketing actually is</u></a>. What’s always struck me is that other disciplines don’t seem to face the same struggle. Brand marketing doesn’t. Performance marketing doesn’t. This uncertainty is uniquely ours.</p><p>The uncomfortable truth is we’ve failed to clearly communicate the value of the thing that matters most: ourselves – ironic, given that <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/words-that-sell-crafting-value-propositions-that-convert/"><u>creating value propositions</u></a> is such a fundamental part of our job.</p><h2 id="what-product-marketing-really-means">What product marketing really means</h2><p>When recruiters ask me about <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/showcase-roi-product-marketing/"><u>the value of product marketing</u></a>, I always say the key is in the name. We're the experts of the product and the market, and we use that expertise to make both more valuable.</p><p>Let me break that down. We learn so much about the market, and we use that understanding to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/hacking-human-nature/"><u>shape a more valuable product</u></a>. Then we embed ourselves in the product to communicate a more valuable version of that back to the market. We’re constantly moving between shaping and communicating value – at our best, we’re doing both in parallel.</p><p>This is what we bring, regardless of industry. <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-brand-messaging-changes-b2c-b2b/"><u>B2C or B2B</u></a>, shoes or subscriptions, it doesn't matter. We can come in because what we’re interested in is people, not products, and there are people behind every product.</p><h2 id="the-neuroscience-of-value">The neuroscience of value</h2><p>Last year, I discovered a book that changed how I think about marketing: Emily Falk's "What We Value." Emily isn't a marketer – she's a neuroscientist. In my opinion, the best marketing books aren't written by marketers. They're written by people who <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/make-your-product-irresistible-with-behavioral-economics/"><u>understand why human beings make certain choices</u></a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-value-of-product-marketing-from-shoes-to-superyachts"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-3a793839-e24c-4d3d-9dff-79c85f643185.jpeg" class="kg-image" alt="Book cover: What We Value: The Neuroscience of Choice and Change by Emily Falk" loading="lazy" width="970" height="600" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/02/data-src-image-3a793839-e24c-4d3d-9dff-79c85f643185.jpeg 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-3a793839-e24c-4d3d-9dff-79c85f643185.jpeg 970w" /></a></figure><p>The most fascinating thing I learned is that we all have a physical value system in our brains – the prefrontal medial cortex and the ventral striatum. These areas light up every time you choose Coke over Pepsi, or Pizza Hut over Papa John’s. This system never switches off; you’re constantly adapting your value system throughout the day.</p><p>As Emily puts it…</p><blockquote>"The value system tracks the subjective value of different things, regardless of whether the person is consciously trying to make a decision about them. </blockquote><blockquote>"When you're scrolling through social media, passively consuming ads, our value systems are still registering the inputs, even if we aren't actively paying attention to them."</blockquote><p>This is what your brain is dealing with every single day: constant information overload, with every ad and message subtly influencing your value system. No wonder you’re tired by the time 8 pm rolls around!</p> <div class="kg-card kg-cta-card kg-cta-bg-red kg-cta-immersive kg-cta-centered"> <div class="kg-cta-content"> <div class="kg-cta-content-inner"> <div class="kg-cta-text"> <p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">For expert advice like this straight to your inbox every Friday, sign up for Pro+ membership. </span></p><p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">You'll also get access to 30+ certifications, a complimentary Summit ticket, and 130+ tried-and-true product marketing templates. </span></p><p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">So, what are you waiting for?</span></p> </div> <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=resources&amp;utm_campaign=content" class="kg-cta-button kg-style-accent" style="color:#FFFFFF"> Get Pro+ </a> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="the-five-senses-of-value">The five senses of value</h2><p>We're in the feelings business. We're trying to change how people feel about a product, a brand, a market, or a competitor. But here's something I learned from Emily's book: we don't really understand the difference between <strong>feelings</strong> and <strong>emotions</strong>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-value-of-product-marketing-from-shoes-to-superyachts"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-0858b004-55b4-4fbe-a0c2-3b731436fbfb.png" class="kg-image" alt="Comic-style image of a heart on the left with &quot;FEELINGS&quot; written underneath and a picture of a brain on the right with &quot;EMOTIONS&quot; written underneath it. " loading="lazy" width="1286" height="710" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/02/data-src-image-0858b004-55b4-4fbe-a0c2-3b731436fbfb.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/02/data-src-image-0858b004-55b4-4fbe-a0c2-3b731436fbfb.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-0858b004-55b4-4fbe-a0c2-3b731436fbfb.png 1286w" /></a></figure><p>Feelings are the conscious experience of emotional states. You know, "I feel great about this brand" or "I hate this competitor." Emotions are different. They're bodily responses to stimuli. It's possible to have emotions without feelings, but not possible to have feelings without emotions.</p><p>So, if we want to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/tapping-into-the-emotions-behind-b2b-buying-decisions/"><u>influence how people feel</u></a>, we first need to understand how emotions are triggered. And there’s a surprisingly simple answer: <strong>through the senses</strong>.</p><p>Our senses are the pathway to the brain, and they ultimately determine how much value we perceive in a product. Let’s break down each one.</p><h3 id="sight">Sight</h3><p>Every landing page, every piece of messaging, all our <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-five-pmms-rebuilt-sales-enablement-with-agentic-ai/"><u>sales enablement</u></a> – it's all trying to influence our eyeballs. But it's gotten really difficult. When I was at Adidas, all I had to do was make you like Adidas more than Nike. Like the stripes more than the swoosh, and I'd done my job.</p><p>Life isn't like that anymore. We're bombarded with visual information. But our brains have a unique way of dealing with it. They reduce cognitive load by making us focus on the most interesting version of what we see. That's the neuroscience behind <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-positioning-and-messaging-playbook-winning-hearts-minds-and-wallets/"><u>positioning</u></a> – if I make one thing more interesting than the thousands of other things on the shelf, your value system will do the rest.</p><h3 id="sound">Sound</h3><p>We don't invest enough in sound, and that's a mistake. Sound is really powerful for turning emotions into memories and influencing our value system. The science shows that <a href="https://a-mnemonic.com/why-we-remember-sonic-logos-more-than-visual-ones/"><u>sounds are much more effective than visuals for driving brand recall</u></a>.</p><p>Want proof? Hit play below.</p><div class="kg-card kg-audio-card"><img alt="audio-thumbnail" class="kg-audio-thumbnail kg-audio-hide" /><div class="kg-audio-thumbnail placeholder"><svg width="24" height="24"><path d="M7.5 15.33a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm-2.25.75a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1-4.5 0ZM15 13.83a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm-2.25.75a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1-4.5 0Z"></path><path d="M14.486 6.81A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 17.25 9v5.579a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-5.58a.75.75 0 0 0-.932-.727.755.755 0 0 1-.059.013l-4.465.744a.75.75 0 0 0-.544.72v6.33a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-6.33a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.763-2.194l4.473-.746Z"></path><path d="M3 1.5a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75v19.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75.75h18a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75V5.133a.75.75 0 0 0-.225-.535l-.002-.002-3-2.883A.75.75 0 0 0 18 1.5H3ZM1.409.659A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3 0h15a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.568.637l.003.002 3 2.883a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 .679 1.61V21.75A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 21 24H3a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25-2.25V2.25c0-.597.237-1.169.659-1.591Z"></path></svg></div><div class="kg-audio-player-container"><audio src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/media/2026/02/The-power-of-sound.mp3" preload="metadata"></audio><div class="kg-audio-title">The power of sound</div><div class="kg-audio-player"><button class="kg-audio-play-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"></path></svg></button><button class="kg-audio-pause-icon kg-audio-hide"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="3" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"></rect><rect x="14" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"></rect></svg></button><span class="kg-audio-current-time">0:00</span><div class="kg-audio-time">/<span class="kg-audio-duration">4.063492</span></div><input type="range" class="kg-audio-seek-slider" max="100" value="0" /><button class="kg-audio-playback-rate">1×</button><button class="kg-audio-unmute-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.189 2.021a9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h1.794a.249.249 0 0 1 .221.133 9.73 9.73 0 0 0 7.924 4.85h.06a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3.02a1 1 0 0 0-1.06-.998Z"></path></svg></button><button class="kg-audio-mute-icon kg-audio-hide"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.177 4.3a.248.248 0 0 0 .073-.176v-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-1.061-1 9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h.114a.251.251 0 0 0 .177-.073ZM23.707 1.706A1 1 0 0 0 22.293.292l-22 22a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l.009.009a1 1 0 0 0 1.405-.009l6.63-6.631A.251.251 0 0 1 8.515 17a.245.245 0 0 1 .177.075 10.081 10.081 0 0 0 6.5 2.92 1 1 0 0 0 1.061-1V9.266a.247.247 0 0 1 .073-.176Z"></path></svg></button><input type="range" class="kg-audio-volume-slider" max="100" value="100" /></div></div></div><p>I bet your dopamine levels just spiked because you thought you were about to watch your favorite Netflix show instead of reading this article. That's brand value – two little notes that connect with you instantly through emotional resonance.</p><h3 id="smell">Smell</h3><p>Now, I'm not asking you to design a signature smell for your B2B automation company... but maybe you should? </p><div class="gh-paid-content-notice"><h3>This post is for subscribers only</h3><p>Become a member to get access to all content</p><a class="gh-paid-content-cta" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-value-of-product-marketing-from-shoes-to-superyachts/#/portal/signup">Subscribe now</a></div>
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February 7, 2026 at 12:26 AM
Discover the 5 high-impact areas where PMMs can use strategic curiosity to close B2B deals, prevent churn, and drive expansion.
Strategic curiosity: PMMs’ competitive advantage for revenue impact
<p>As a <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/expert-tips-to-help-you-thrive-as-a-solo-product-marketing-manager/" rel="noreferrer">solo PMM</a>, I was drowning in possible priorities: competitive intel, launch plans, sales enablement, content calendars. Then my manager gave me advice that changed how I approached everything:</p><p>“Dharitri, you should ‘Always Be Curious!’ To be honest, I didn't fully grasp what he meant until curiosity became my primary lever for influencing revenue. </p><p>As someone without a big team or massive <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/kpis-versus-budget/" rel="noreferrer">budget</a>, strategic curiosity became my primary lever for influence. The challenge? Knowing where to focus that curiosity.</p><p>Let me break down the five areas where strategic curiosity has the highest impact on revenue and how to prioritize them when you can't do everything.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-46a3baed-6a10-42da-85a6-e70a077de6c5.jpeg" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="400" height="294" /></figure><h2 id="1-be-curious-about-what-actually-closes-deals-not-just-what-generates-leads">1. Be curious about what actually closes deals (not just what generates leads)</h2><p>B2B deals don’t close because a buyer liked your <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-deliver-an-effective-product-demo/" rel="noreferrer">demo</a>. They close when a buyer trusts that choosing you is the safest and smartest decision they can defend internally.</p><p>When deals stall late-stage, it's rarely about missing <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/not-all-features-are-created-equal-using-the-kano-model-in-your-messaging/" rel="noreferrer">features</a> or <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-pricing/" rel="noreferrer">pricing</a>. It's because the buyer cannot confidently <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/get-buy-in-by-bringing-personas-to-life/" rel="noreferrer">align internal stakeholders</a> or defend the decision upward.</p><h3 id="the-curiosity-shift">The curiosity shift</h3><p>Instead of asking, "How do we generate more demand?" I started asking, "What makes a buyer feel confident enough to say yes?"</p><p>That shift took me out of top-of-funnel dashboards and into deal reality. I got curious about:</p><ul><li>Where <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/building-trust-in-the-ai-era/" rel="noreferrer">trust</a> breaks down in late-stage conversations</li><li>Which objections signal risk, not disinterest</li><li>What champions struggle to articulate internally, even when they want to buy</li></ul><p>I spent more time reviewing our <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/8-crm-tools-tried-tested-by-product-marketers/" rel="noreferrer">CRM</a> (Pipedrive) data, analyzing closed-won, stalled, and closed-lost deals, than reviewing GA4 marketing metrics.</p><h3 id="what-pmm-can-do">What PMM can do </h3><p><strong>Move from </strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/not-all-features-are-created-equal-using-the-kano-model-in-your-messaging/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>feature messaging</strong></a><strong> to problem ownership.</strong> Reframe your product as the solution to their critical business problem, using their language, metrics, and constraints.</p><p><strong>Enable </strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/lessons-in-alignment-and-the-power-of-collaboration/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>internal alignment</strong></a><strong>, not just external persuasion.</strong> Build persona-specific narratives that help sales speak to:</p><ul><li>CFOs about ROI and risk</li><li>IT teams about security and integration</li><li>End users about workflows and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-adoption-framework/" rel="noreferrer">adoption</a></li></ul><p>Not as separate pitches, but as one cohesive story, buyers can carry internally.</p><p><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/importance-of-reducing-cognitive-load/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Reduce buyer effort</strong></a><strong> at every stage.</strong> Late-stage deals often stall not because of objections, but because buyers don’t know the next step. PMM can remove this friction by creating:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/business-case-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">Business case templates</a></li><li>Executive-ready summaries</li><li>Clear approval paths and timelines</li></ul><h3 id="the-impact">The impact</h3><p>When buyers feel guided (not pressured), confidence accelerates, and it becomes the closing mechanism, not feature volume or discount pressure.</p><h2 id="2-be-curious-about-where-revenue-is-leaking-the-expensive-gaps">2. Be curious about where revenue is leaking (the expensive gaps)</h2><p>Revenue doesn't just leak from lost deals. It leaks quietly after the deal is signed, through <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/customer-churn-survey-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">churn</a> and missed expansion.</p><p>Revenue usually leaks in three places:</p><ul><li>Deals that should close but never do</li><li>Customers who leave because they never saw real value</li><li>Customers who stay but never expand</li></ul><p>If you only focus on new business, you miss these gaps.</p><h3 id="the-churn-moment-that-changed-my-focus">The churn moment that changed my focus </h3><p>I once reviewed two lost customers who had something important in common.</p><p>They didn’t switch to a competitor. They didn’t complain loudly. They simply stopped using and paying for the product after 5-6 months.</p><p>Both customers were using only <strong>2 out of 6 core modules</strong> of our solution - the ones with the lowest business impact. The modules that delivered the highest ROI were never activated.</p><p>Even more concerning, the admins at these companies didn’t know we had features that directly solved the problems they originally bought us for.</p><p>This wasn’t a product issue. It wasn’t a sales issue. It was a <strong>value clarity gap and a post-sale communication gap</strong>.</p><p>And this is one of the most common ways customers churn.</p><p>Not because they’re unhappy. But because they’re unsure.</p><ul><li>Unsure if they’re using the product the right way.</li><li>Unsure if they’re missing something important.</li><li>Unsure if the value they were promised will ever show up.</li></ul><p>Over time, uncertainty turns into silence. Silence turns into churn.</p><h3 id="what-can-pmm-do">What can PMM do</h3><p><strong>Design post-sale </strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-fundamentals-of-customer-onboarding/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>onboarding</strong></a><strong> for outcomes, not education.</strong> Reframe onboarding around value milestones, what customers need to do to see ROI early, not feature walkthroughs.</p><p><strong>Build CS enablement for expansion conversations.</strong> Redesign QBR frameworks to surface unrealized value, creating natural moments for upsell without forcing the conversation.</p><p><strong>Launch proactive value discovery campaigns.</strong> Highlight underutilized capabilities tied directly to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/understanding-user-pain-points/" rel="noreferrer">customer pain points</a>. Make value unavoidable.</p><h3 id="the-impact-1">The impact</h3><p>When customers understand what they bought and how it maps to their success:</p><ul><li>Churn becomes predictable and preventable</li><li>Expansion becomes a byproduct of usage, not pressure</li><li>Revenue durability improves without increasing <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/a-beginners-guide-to-customer-acquisition/" rel="noreferrer">acquisition spend</a></li></ul><p>This is one of the highest-ROI areas for PMM, yet one of the most underinvested.</p><h2 id="3-be-curious-about-the-real-buying-committee-not-just-your-icp-persona">3. Be curious about the real buying committee (not just your icp persona)</h2><p>Your <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-determine-your-ideal-customer-profile/" rel="noreferrer">ICP</a> document might say "Head of HR," but the deal often dies because the VP of IT said no.</p><p>In enterprise B2B, deals are decided by a committee:</p><ul><li>CFO cares about ROI and payback period</li><li>End users care about ease of use</li><li>IT/Security cares about risk and integrations</li><li>Director/VP cares about strategic fit</li></ul><p>If your messaging only speaks to the person who filled out the form, the deal will slow down or quietly die once others get involved.</p><h3 id="what-lost-deals-taught-me">What lost deals taught me</h3><p>I reviewed every lost opportunity over 12 months. Clear patterns emerged:</p><ul><li><strong>33% ended in "no decision"</strong> – Not a lack of interest, but a lack of internal alignment</li><li><strong>35% stalled due to lack of leadership buy-in</strong> – Momentum at the team level, but never reached senior leadership</li><li><strong>25% had no clear timeline</strong> – Perceived need, but not enough urgency</li><li><strong>Remaining went to competitors</strong> – Often because they engaged leadership earlier</li></ul><p>These deals didn't fail because of pricing or features. They failed because we enabled only one buyer in a decision made by many.</p><h3 id="what-pmm-can-do-1">What PMM can do</h3><p><strong>Enable multi-threading early.</strong> Partner with sales to move beyond single-threaded deals:</p><ul><li>Create <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-messaging-framework-template/" rel="noreferrer">messaging decks</a> for multiple roles, not just the champion</li><li>Equip champions to bring others into conversations confidently</li></ul><p><strong>Refine the funnel to reach decision-makers sooner.</strong> Prioritize demos with:</p><ul><li>Decision-makers or strong influencers</li><li>Buyers who understand business impact</li><li>Accounts with clear paths to leadership</li></ul><p><strong>Anchor conversations in business outcomes.</strong> Shift from curiosity-driven demos to conversations focused on business impact, risk reduction, and clear success metrics.</p><h3 id="the-impact-2">The impact</h3><p>Demo volume stayed steady. Deal quality improved. </p><p>Enterprise deals don't stall because buyers aren't interested; they stall because the right people were never engaged at the right time.</p><h2 id="4-be-curious-about-why-buyers-choose-competitors-not-just-what-competitors-do">4. Be curious about why buyers choose competitors (not just what competitors do)</h2><p>When a deal moves to a competitor, teams often assume: "They discounted" or "They were cheaper."</p><p>But in enterprise B2B, price is rarely the real reason. Most deals are lost because the competitor made the decision feel clearer, safer, and easier to approve.</p><p>That’s why <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-competitive-intelligence/" rel="noreferrer">competitive intelligence</a> shouldn’t be about finding competitor weaknesses. It should help you understand <strong>what buyers believed</strong> when they chose someone else.</p><h3 id="why-deals-really-move-to-competitors">Why deals really move to competitors</h3><p>Across competitive losses, the reasons usually fall into four buckets:</p><ol><li><strong>They framed the problem better</strong> – Made it feel specific, urgent, and expensive to ignore</li><li><strong>They sold to the full committee, not just the champion</strong> – Had clean stories for Finance (ROI), IT (safety), Leadership (why now), and End Users (adoption)</li><li><strong>They made proof easy</strong> – Short ROI summaries, one-page comparison guides, vertical-specific examples buyers could reuse internally</li><li><strong>They made the process easier</strong> – Gave champions a clear path: what to do next, how to get approvals, what to send leadership</li></ol><h3 id="what-this-means-for-pmm">What this means for PMM</h3><p><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-collect-and-share-competitive-intelligence-results/" rel="noreferrer">Competitive intelligence</a> shouldn't be about finding competitor weaknesses. It should help you understand what buyers believed when they chose someone else.</p><p><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/win-loss-analysis-presentation-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">Win-loss analysis</a> uncovers real decision drivers and helps you adjust <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-positioning/" rel="noreferrer">positioning</a>, messaging, <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-sales-enablement/" rel="noreferrer">enablement</a>, and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pricing-packaging-pricing-roadmaps-to-help-grow-revenue/" rel="noreferrer">packaging</a> based on what actually happened in deals.</p><h2 id="5-be-curious-about-why-deals-stall-the-silent-revenue-killer">5. Be curious about why deals stall (the silent revenue killer)</h2><p>Closed-lost deals are visible. Stalled deals are far more expensive.</p><p>They consume sales effort, inflate forecasts, and create the illusion of pipeline health while quietly killing momentum.</p><p>The most important question isn't "Why did we lose?" It's: <strong>"Why did this deal stop moving?"</strong></p><p>Because most stalled deals aren't lost, they're underenabled.</p><h3 id="what-a-400k-stalled-deal-taught-me">What a $400K stalled deal taught me</h3><p>We had a $400K opportunity that looked solid: strong champion, multiple stakeholders, clear problem alignment.</p><p>Then it went quiet for more than 120 days.</p><p>When I joined a check-in call, the blockers surfaced quickly:</p><ul><li>They didn't know the budget approval process</li><li>They weren't sure how to present ROI internally</li><li>They hesitated to approach the CFO without concrete proof</li></ul><p>We hadn't lost the deal. We had assumed the buyer knew how to buy.</p><h3 id="why-deals-stall-instead-of-closing-or-losing">Why deals stall instead of closing or losing</h3><p>Stalled deals signal:</p><ul><li>Agreement without urgency</li><li>Interest without executive confidence</li><li>Fit without a clear decision path</li></ul><p>Because no one says "no," these deals linger. They represent recoverable revenue if friction is identified early.</p><h3 id="what-pmm-can-do-2">What PMM can do</h3><p><strong>Help buyers understand how decisions get made.</strong> Surface and clarify:</p><ul><li>What approval steps typically look like</li><li>Who needs to be involved, and when</li><li>What questions leadership will ask</li></ul><p><strong>Strengthen the ROI narrative early.</strong> Ensure value is tied to business outcomes from the first serious conversation, framed in measurable terms with risks addressed upfront.</p><p><strong>Support internal alignment, not just external selling.</strong> Help buyers align stakeholders, anticipate objections, and move from interest to commitment.</p><h3 id="the-impact-3">The impact</h3><p>Deals don't stall because buyers lose interest. They stall because the path forward feels unclear or risky. </p><p>When you help buyers understand how to move forward, you don't just close more deals, you improve deal velocity and forecast reliability.</p><h2 id="getting-started-where-to-focus-first">Getting started: Where to focus first</h2><p>If you can only prioritize one area this quarter, start with <strong>#5 (Why Deals Stall)</strong>.</p><p>Why? Because stalled deals represent the most immediate, recoverable revenue. You already have buyer interest; you just need to remove friction.</p><p><strong>Quick win action plan:</strong></p><ol><li><strong>This week:</strong> Review your top 3 stalled deals with sales. Ask: "What's blocking the buyer from moving forward?"</li><li><strong>This month:</strong> Create one enablement asset that helps buyers navigate internal approvals (business case template, executive summary, approval timeline guide)</li><li><strong>This quarter:</strong> Implement a regular stalled deal review process. Make "buyer enablement" a standard part of your deal progression framework.</li></ol><p>Once you've reduced stalled pipeline, expand to #2 (Revenue Leakage) and #3 (Buying Committee). These three areas create a compounding effect: better deal quality, faster velocity, and stronger retention.</p><p>Strategic curiosity isn't about doing everything. It's about focusing your energy where it creates the most revenue impact, even when you're a team of one.</p>
www.productmarketingalliance.com
February 4, 2026 at 12:02 PM
Discover the 3-pillar framework to connect positioning, market intelligence, and GTM strategy directly to pipeline, T2D3 growth, and long-term customer retention.
Connecting market insight to pipeline: A practical model for PMM influence
<p>Historically perceived as a support function – responsible for “making pretty content,” acting as a facilitator, and orchestrating launches – <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/what-is-product-marketing/" rel="noreferrer">product marketing</a> is increasingly being called upon to demonstrate tangible business impact. </p><p>In an era of tighter budgets and heightened scrutiny on operational efficiency, the ability to connect qualitative inputs (such as <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-positioning/" rel="noreferrer">positioning</a> and market intelligence) to business outcomes has become the defining characteristic of senior PMM.</p><p>This article presents a proprietary and innovative framework designed to bridge the gap between product development and commercial success. </p><p>Grounded in the theoretical foundations of product lifecycle management and reinforced by hypergrowth methodologies such as the T2D3 model (Triple, Triple, Double, Double, Double), this framework redefines the role of PMM. No longer a mere “feature launcher,” PMM emerges as the architect of the revenue engine and the voice of sustainable innovation.</p><p>We use a central analogy throughout this analysis to clarify the complexity of the role: that of constructing and operating a fine-dining restaurant. </p><p>This metaphor illustrates the distinct yet interconnected phases of the PMM lifecycle – from the culinary research that defines the menu concept (intelligence and strategy), through the grand opening that attracts customers (execution and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-go-to-market-strategies/" rel="noreferrer">go-to-market</a>), to the impeccable service that ensures <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/customer-retention-and-cross-selling-in-product-marketing/" rel="noreferrer">customer return</a> (enablement and success). </p><p>By adhering strictly to this structured approach, PMM professionals can transcend tactical deliverables and prove their value as guardians of business strategy.</p><h2 id="chapter-1-the-value-crisis-in-product-marketing-and-the-need-for-a-new-vision">Chapter 1: The value crisis in product marketing and the need for a new vision</h2><h3 id="11-the-%E2%80%9Claunch-factory%E2%80%9D-trap">1.1 The “launch factory” trap</h3><p>The nature of its own deliverables has obscured the real value of product marketing. Professionals are often judged by the volume of tactical output: the number of sales decks produced, blog posts written, or launch events organized. </p><p>This “output-over-outcome” mentality traps PMM in a “launch factory” mode, where success is defined by shipping features to market rather than capturing real value.</p><p>The fundamental challenge lies in attribution. Unlike sales, which closes deals, or engineering, which delivers code, product marketing operates in the connective tissue of the organization. Its influence is pervasive but often indirect. </p><p>Yet in a mature digital economy, indirect influence is no longer sufficient currency at the executive leadership table. Modern PMM must evolve from tactical executor to strategic orchestrator.</p><p>This shift requires a fundamental re-imagination of the function’s scope. It's no longer enough to craft a compelling <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-messaging/" rel="noreferrer">message</a>; PMM must ensure that the message accelerates the sales cycle. </p><p>It's not enough to define an <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-determine-your-ideal-customer-profile/" rel="noreferrer">ideal customer profile (ICP)</a>; PMM must ensure that targeting this ICP drives <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/a-beginners-guide-to-customer-acquisition/" rel="noreferrer">acquisition</a> efficiency. The challenge is to connect positioning changes – intangible and cognitive – to pipeline and retention outcomes.</p><h3 id="12-the-restaurant-analogy-a-holistic-view-of-value-delivery">1.2 The restaurant analogy: a holistic view of value delivery</h3><p>To contextualize the framework presented in this article, we employ the analogy of designing and operating a fine restaurant. This metaphor moves beyond the simplistic view of PMM as “the waiter” or “the menu designer,” positioning it instead as the strategic restaurateur overseeing the entire value delivery ecosystem.</p><p>Traditional models often treat product marketing only as the “Grand Opening” (go-to-market). The product is built in the kitchen (engineering/product management), often without input from the dining room, and PMM receives a finished dish with the instruction to “sell this.” This disconnected approach is a primary cause of product failures, resulting in high <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-ultimate-guide-to-churn/" rel="noreferrer">churn</a> and low <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketings-role-in-driving-customer-engagement/" rel="noreferrer">engagement</a>.</p><p>The proposed framework envisions a different reality, broken down into three fundamental pillars:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-d9ccc2b9-f83c-4803-a546-988a7518a868.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="883" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/02/data-src-image-d9ccc2b9-f83c-4803-a546-988a7518a868.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/02/data-src-image-d9ccc2b9-f83c-4803-a546-988a7518a868.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/data-src-image-d9ccc2b9-f83c-4803-a546-988a7518a868.png 1600w" /></figure><ul><li><strong>Intelligence and strategy (discovery and solution)</strong> – The concept and research: <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/why-is-market-research-important-in-product-marketing/" rel="noreferrer">Market research</a> before buying a single ingredient. What do locals want to eat? Is the neighborhood saturated with Italian bistros? What price range will they tolerate? This ensures the kitchen prepares the right food for the right people.</li><li><strong>Execution and go-to-market (awareness and pipeline)</strong> – The design and grand opening: Attracting customers to the tables, promising a specific experience (<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-ultimate-guide-to-creating-a-value-proposition/" rel="noreferrer">value proposition</a>) that resonates with their latent needs.</li><li><strong>Enablement and success (adoption and VoC)</strong> – Service and loyalty: Training waitstaff (sales enablement) to explain dishes perfectly, checking tables for satisfaction (<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/understanding-your-target-audience-through-voc/" rel="noreferrer">voice of customer</a>), and adjusting the menu based on feedback to ensure repeat visits.</li></ul><p>By managing this entire lifecycle, PMM ensures not just a successful opening night but a thriving, profitable business sustained over years.</p><h3 id="13-integrating-the-t2d3-growth-model">1.3 Integrating the T2D3 growth model</h3><p>Central to proving PMM’s value is alignment with high-growth benchmarks. The T2D3 framework – Triple, Triple, Double, Double, Double – is the gold standard for SaaS and digital product growth. It outlines a trajectory where a company triples its annual recurring revenue (ARR) for two consecutive years, then doubles it for the next three.</p><p>Though often seen as a sales or financial target, T2D3 is fundamentally a product marketing and lifecycle management challenge.</p><ul><li><strong>Triple (T2):</strong> Requires extreme <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-product-market-fit/" rel="noreferrer">product-market fit</a> and messaging that instantly resonates with early adopters. This depends heavily on pillar 1 (intelligence) and pillar 2 (execution). Without the “right product” for the “right person,” initial scale is impossible or prohibitively expensive.</li><li><strong>Double (D3):</strong> Requires scalable processes, deep retention, and expansion within existing accounts (<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cross-selling-email-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">cross-sell</a>/<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/upsell-email-templates-framework/" rel="noreferrer">up-sell</a>). This depends heavily on pillar 3 (enablement and success). Operational efficiency and customer satisfaction become the long-term revenue engines.</li></ul><p>Without the strategic foundation provided by PMM, companies stagnate. They may triple once through brute-force sales, but hit a wall – the “churn abyss” – because the product fails to deliver or the initial niche is exhausted. The framework detailed here is the operational engine that makes T2D3 achievable.</p><h2 id="chapter-2-pillar-i-%E2%80%93-intelligence-and-strategy-building-the-right-solution">Chapter 2: Pillar I – intelligence and strategy (building the right solution)</h2><p>The first pillar of the framework is, without a doubt, the most critical area and, paradoxically, the most neglected in product marketing within many organizations. Frequently, the “discovery” phase is seen as the exclusive domain of <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-product-manager-and-a-product-marketing-manager/" rel="noreferrer">product managers (PMs)</a>. </p><p>However, while PMs focus on technical feasibility and usability, PMMs must focus on marketability and commercial viability. This phase represents the “Kitchen Conceptualization” in our restaurant analogy.</p><h3 id="21-discovery-and-roadmap-the-pmm-as-strategic-architect">2.1 Discovery and roadmap: The PMM as strategic architect</h3><p>In this phase, PMM acts as the strategic brain. The central goal is to ensure the organization is solving a problem people are truly willing to pay for, avoiding the development of solutions based solely on internal desires.</p><ul><li><strong>Grounding through research:</strong> PMM must lead the charge in data collection. This involves deep <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research/" rel="noreferrer">quantitative and qualitative research</a>. It's not just about “<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/customer-needs-and-how-to-meet-them/" rel="noreferrer">user needs</a>” (does the button work?) but about “purchase motivators” (does this solve a critical business problem?). This requires analyzing market trends, macroeconomic factors, and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-buyer-behavior-changing/" rel="noreferrer">buying behaviors</a>.</li><li><strong>Market intelligence and competitive analysis:</strong> PMMs provide the “outside-in” perspective. While engineering looks at code, PMM looks at the chessboard. Who are the competitors? Not only direct feature competitors, but also “status quo” competitors (Excel spreadsheets, manual processes, or simply “doing nothing”). The “Mystery Shopper” methodology is vital here to penetrate competitors’ sales processes and refine pitch and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-pricing/" rel="noreferrer">pricing</a>.</li><li><strong>Defining the ICP:</strong> This is the most important strategic output. If you try to feed everyone, you become a generic cafeteria, not a restaurant with identity. PMM defines exactly who the “diners” are – their demographics, firmographics, and psychographics. Defining ICP correctly at the start is what enables efficiency in later phases.</li></ul><h3 id="22-structuring-the-offering-pricing-packaging-and-portfolio"><strong>2.2 Structuring the offering: pricing, packaging, and portfolio</strong></h3><p>Once the market is understood, PMM must structure the offering. In our analogy, this is the engineering of the menu. Do we sell à la carte or a tasting menu?</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pricing-packaging-pricing-roadmaps-to-help-grow-revenue/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Pricing and packaging</strong></a><strong>:</strong> These are powerful levers for T2D3 growth. PMMs optimize packaging to reduce entry barriers (facilitating the “Triple” phase via acquisition) while creating upsell paths (facilitating the “Double” phase via expansion).</li><li><strong>Portfolio management:</strong> PMMs ensure new products don't cannibalize existing ones but complement them, increasing overall share of wallet within the customer base.</li></ul><p><strong>Second-order strategic insight:</strong></p><p>The “intelligence” phase is where PMM acts as a business risk mitigator. By validating concepts and conducting market tests before full development, PMM prevents the organization from investing heavily in features that fail to generate engagement. </p><p>The value here is “cost avoidance” – saving engineering cycles and capital that would otherwise be wasted on dead-end products. This is critical to avoid the trap of being stuck in the MVP stage without ever achieving the necessary market fit for T2D3.</p><h2 id="chapter-3-pillar-ii-%E2%80%93-execution-and-go-to-market-getting-into-the-right-hands">Chapter 3: Pillar II – execution and go-to-market (getting into the right hands)</h2><p>If pillar I is the design of the menu and the concept, pillar II is the grand opening. This is where strategy turns into kinetic energy. It's the “execution and go-to-market” phase, focused on generating <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-what-why-and-how-of-tracking-brand-awareness/" rel="noreferrer">awareness</a> and building the pipeline. It's where strategy gains voice and form.</p><h3 id="31-the-art-of-messaging-and-positioning">3.1 The art of messaging and positioning</h3><p>This is the classic domain of PMM, but in this framework, it's rigorously tied to the intelligence gathered in pillar I. It's not just about writing “beautifully,” it's about writing to convert.</p><ul><li><strong>Value proposition and positioning:</strong> This is the central promise. It answers the diner’s question: “Why should I eat here and not at the restaurant next door?” Positioning defines the frame of reference. Is it a “fast food” tool for quick tasks or a “fine dining” platform for business transformation? Misalignment here is fatal; positioning a complex platform as a simple tool attracts the wrong ICP, leading to future frustration.</li><li><strong>Messaging and communication:</strong> The specific language used to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/value-proposition-template-and-example-framework/" rel="noreferrer">communicate value</a>. This includes release notes and product communications that translate technical features (“cooked at 60 degrees”) into business benefits (“perfectly tender and juicy meat”). Without this, the market does not understand the relevance of the innovation.</li></ul><h3 id="32-channels-and-traction-the-gtm-engine">3.2 Channels and traction: The GTM engine</h3><p>Execution involves selecting the right distribution channels to reach the defined ICP.</p><ul><li><strong>PLG (</strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-led-growth-strategies-definition-metrics-examples/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>product-led growth</strong></a><strong>):</strong> The product sells itself (like a free appetizer that hooks the customer). PMMs design in-app messaging and “aha!” moments.</li><li><strong>Outbound / ABM (</strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/account-based-marketing-on-a-budget-low-cost-tactics/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>account-based marketing</strong></a><strong>):</strong> For high-value items (the corporate tasting menu). PMMs orchestrate ABM campaigns, aligning sales and marketing around a target list of strategic accounts.</li><li><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/unleash-growth-with-inbound-marketing/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Inbound</strong></a><strong>:</strong> Creating content and thought leadership that attracts the market to the restaurant.</li><li><strong>Events and live </strong><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-role-of-product-demos-in-product-marketing/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>demos</strong></a><strong>:</strong> These are the “tastings.” They must be scripted not to show features, but to highlight <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/competitive-differentiation/" rel="noreferrer">differentiation</a> and solve specific customer pains.</li></ul><h3 id="33-orchestrating-the-launch-lifecycle">3.3 Orchestrating the launch lifecycle</h3><p>The framework emphasizes that a “launch” is not a single day on the calendar. It involves:</p><ul><li><strong>Pre-launch:</strong> Building anticipation and validating demand.</li><li><strong>Launch:</strong> The event that captures attention.</li><li><strong>Post-launch:</strong> Sustaining momentum and driving <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-adoption-framework/" rel="noreferrer">adoption</a>.</li></ul><p>PMMs manage this narrative as the product matures, shifting from “New and Exciting” to “Proven and Reliable” as traction builds.</p><p><strong>Third-order strategic insight:</strong></p><p>In the context of T2D3, this phase is the engine of “Triple.” It requires aggressive acquisition. PMMs prove value here by ensuring pipeline “velocity” – deals move quickly because buyers clearly understand the value proposition, removing friction from the sales process. </p><p>When positioning is clear, the sales cycle shortens, which is essential to hitting aggressive revenue tripling goals.</p><h2 id="chapter-4-pillar-iii-%E2%80%93-enablement-and-success-accelerating-acquisition-and-retention">Chapter 4: Pillar III – enablement and success (accelerating acquisition and retention)</h2><p>The third pillar represents the maturation of the PMM role and is where business sustainability is ensured. The focus shifts from “getting the customer” to “keeping and growing the customer.” </p><p>In the restaurant analogy, this is the excellence of service that transforms a first-time visitor into a regular customer who brings friends. This pillar is critical for the “Double” phases of the T2D3 model, where growth depends on healthy unit economics and retention.</p><h3 id="41-sales-enablement-empowering-the-frontline">4.1 Sales enablement: Empowering the frontline</h3><p>it's useless to have a world-class menu if the waiter can't explain the ingredients or suggest a wine pairing. <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-sales-enablement/" rel="noreferrer">Sales enablement</a> is the process of transferring market knowledge from PMM into the minds of the sales team.</p><ul><li><strong>Tools and training:</strong> PMMs produce <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-battlecards/" rel="noreferrer">battle cards</a>, <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/client-pitch-deck-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">pitch decks</a>, and <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-build-an-roi-calculator-for-b2b-marketing/" rel="noreferrer">ROI calculators</a>. But value is proven by the adoption of these tools and the confidence they generate in the sales team.</li><li><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/win-loss-analysis-isnt-a-priority-but-it-should-be/" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Win/loss analysis</strong></a><strong>:</strong> This is the vital <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/3-ways-a-product-feedback-loop-can-transform-your-product/" rel="noreferrer">feedback loop</a>. PMMs interview buyers to understand why they bought (win) or why they did not (loss). This data is pure gold. It tells the kitchen (product) if the dish needs more salt, or the GTM team (marketing) if the pricing is misaligned.</li></ul><h3 id="42-voice-of-the-customer-voc-and-user-experience">4.2 Voice of the Customer (VoC) and user experience</h3><p>The framework emphasizes the use of listening channels to feed insights back into the product. High retention is a direct byproduct of fulfilling the promise made at the point of sale.</p><ul><li><strong>Customer insights:</strong> PMMs aggregate data from support tickets, reviews, and usage data to identify friction points.</li><li><strong>UX/UI optimization:</strong> PMMs advocate for interface changes not just for aesthetics, but to improve the time it takes for the user to perceive value (<a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/time-to-value-ttv-framework/" rel="noreferrer">Time-to-Value</a>). If the diner can't read the menu, they can’t order.</li><li><strong>Relaunches and updates:</strong> Products, like menus, become outdated. PMMs orchestrate “relaunches” of existing features that are underutilized, driving adoption without necessarily writing new code.</li></ul><h3 id="43-accelerating-retention-and-expansion">4.3 Accelerating retention and expansion</h3><p>This is the “revenue” part of the pillar. The goal is to maximize value over time through satisfaction and account expansion.</p><ul><li><strong>Cross-sell and up-sell strategies:</strong> PMMs create “expansion plays”–marketing campaigns targeted at the installed base (e.g., “You enjoyed the main course? Try the exclusive dessert”). This is essential to sustain growth in the later phases of T2D3, where acquiring new customers becomes more expensive than growing existing ones.</li></ul><p><strong>Third-order strategic insight:</strong></p><p>The “enablement and success” pillar is where PMM acts as the “diplomat” or the “UN” of the organization. They mediate between sales (who want everything now), product (who want to build the perfect solution), and customer success (who want to fix bugs). </p><p>By aligning these teams around a shared understanding of the customer (ICP) and the value proposition, PMM orchestrates the operational efficiency needed to scale. Without this orchestration, the company suffers from silos, conflicting messages, and ultimately, customer loss.</p><h2 id="chapter-5-integrating-the-framework-for-business-impact">Chapter 5: Integrating the framework for business impact</h2><h3 id="51-the-feedback-cycle-a-continuous-system">5.1 The feedback cycle: a continuous system</h3><p>The framework is not linear; it's circular. The insights collected in pillar III (win/loss, VoC) must feed directly into pillar I (discovery).</p><ul><li>If <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/8-tips-for-effective-win-loss-analysis/" rel="noreferrer">win/loss analysis</a> shows we are losing due to pricing, pillar I revisits pricing &amp; packaging.</li><li>If <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/customer-feedback-questions-framework/" rel="noreferrer">customer feedback</a> shows users are confused, pillar II revisits messaging.</li><li>If sales can't close the ICP, pillar III revisits enablement.</li></ul><p>This continuous cycle is what allows companies to successfully navigate the T2D3 curve. PMM ensures the company learns faster than the competition.</p><h3 id="52-pmm-as-the-voice-of-business-outcomes">5.2 PMM as the voice of business outcomes</h3><p>Traditionally, PMMs reported on “activities” (e.g., “We launched three features”). Using this framework, the narrative changes. PMMs begin reporting on business health and strategic effectiveness.</p><p>This shift – from task executor to strategy guardian – is how PMMs prove their undeniable value. They become the owners of the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/business-case-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">business case</a>, using qualitative and strategic insights to justify investments in the roadmap and go-to-market spend. With this, it becomes important to discuss <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-ultimate-metrics-framework/" rel="noreferrer">PMM metrics</a> that truly generate business value, which will be the subject of another article.</p><h2 id="final-thoughts"><strong>Final thoughts</strong></h2><p>The evolution of product marketing from a tactical support function to a strategic growth engine is not only desirable; it's essential for the survival and prosperity of modern digital companies. The framework presented in this article provides a rigorous structure for this evolution.</p><p>By adopting the mindset of the “restaurateur,” PMM assumes ownership of the entire customer experience, not just the impression of the menu. </p><p>They ensure the kitchen creates a solution the market wants (pillar I), they fill the tables with the right customers through precise <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/customer-segmentation-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">segmentation</a> and compelling narratives (pillar II), and they guarantee a service experience that converts visitors into loyal advocates (pillar III).</p><p>Integrating this with the T2D3 growth model ensures PMM efforts are calibrated to the aggressive scaling needs of the business. Whether tripling the business through efficient acquisition or doubling it through robust retention and expansion, PMM provides the strategic map.</p><p>Ultimately, proving PMM’s value is about connecting the dots. It's about drawing a straight line from market intelligence to product strategy; from positioning to sales velocity; from enablement to customer satisfaction. </p><p>This framework is the map for drawing those lines, transforming PMM from a cost center into the most critical growth investment in the company’s portfolio. PMM is no longer just the voice of the product; it's the voice of the business – and for that, we also need to discuss the metrics that govern this “voice of the business” in a qualitative way.</p>
www.productmarketingalliance.com
February 2, 2026 at 4:37 PM
Learn practical techniques to gather better feedback, turn insights into action, and drive stronger alignment between sales and marketing.
Advanced interviewing techniques: Probing deeper for actionable insights
<p>PMMnow is your chance to stream exclusive talks and presentations, hosted by product marketing experts and industry leaders.</p><p>It's a unique opportunity to watch the most sought-after product marketing content – ordinarily reserved for PMA Pro members. Each stream delves deep into a key product marketing topic, industry trend, or case study. Simply sign up to watch any of our upcoming live sessions.</p><p>🎥 Access exclusive talks and presentations<br />✅ Develop your understanding of key topics and trends<br />🗣 Hear from experienced product marketing leaders<br />👨‍💻 Enjoy regular in-depth sessions</p><hr /><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/events/pmmnow-advancedinterviewingtech7424013970795147265/theater/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Sign up now</a></div><p></p><p>Your customers hold the key to growth - if you know how to listen.<br /><br />In competitive markets, understanding why buyers choose - or reject - your solution is critical for improving win rates, refining messaging, and shaping product strategy.<br /><br />Join us for an exclusive session with Natasha Ranich as she dives into advanced interviewing techniques to uncover actionable insights. From structuring win-loss interviews to probing deeper into buyer motivations, Natasha’s expertise will help you turn conversations into strategic impact.</p><hr /><h3 id="in-this-session-you%E2%80%99ll-discover">In this session, you’ll discover:</h3><p>🎯 <strong>Probing deeper</strong> - Learn how to move beyond surface-level answers using techniques like the five whys and laddering.<br />💡 <strong>Actionable insights</strong> - Turn customer feedback into meaningful improvements for sales, marketing, product, and leadership teams.<br />📈 <strong>Driving outcomes</strong> - Apply structured interviews to improve win rates, product-market fit, and competitive positioning</p><hr /><h3 id="meet-the-speaker">Meet the speaker:</h3><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/natasha-anich/?originalSubdomain=au" rel="noreferrer">Natasha Anich</a>, Director of Global PMM at Reapit</p><p>Natasha Anich is a strategic marketing leader passionate about growing people, brands, and products. She drives SaaS and tech growth through insight, collaboration, and customer-focused strategy.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/02/Natasha-Anich.jpeg" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="300" height="300" /></figure>
www.productmarketingalliance.com
February 2, 2026 at 9:17 AM
Your battle-tested framework for PMM focus and clarity.
Stop saying “yes” and start prioritizing like a pro
<p>Back when I was a brand-new, bright-eyed, bushy-tailed product marketer, a product manager asked me to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-launch-tiers-framework/"><u>support a feature launch</u></a>. I was all in. </p><p>I spent weeks building what I thought was the most beautiful deck ever – polished slides, a full <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/win-hearts-not-eye-rolls-the-pmms-guide-to-customer-centric-messaging/"><u>messaging</u></a> hierarchy, even outreach sequences for sales and customer success (CS).</p><p>Launch day went great. Product was ecstatic. Leadership was happy. Everyone loved it. I was so proud I even texted my mom about it!</p><p>Then I looked at the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/12-essential-product-adoption-metrics/"><u>adoption numbers</u></a>… they weren’t great. When I asked a salesperson what he thought about the launch, his response was simple: “Customers don’t care.”</p><p>That’s when it clicked. The feature came from an internal roadmap, not customer feedback. We hadn’t pressure-tested it with CS. There were no <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-okrs/"><u>OKRs</u></a> tied to it. I’d optimized for internal excitement instead of external impact.</p><p>That was my first real lesson in product marketing: just because something is new and shiny doesn’t mean it matters. That’s why <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-power-of-prioritization-in-product-marketing/"><u>prioritization</u></a> is everything for PMMs.</p><p>PMMs are constantly flooded with requests – launches, decks, messaging, enablement, and more. You can’t do everything, and more output doesn’t equal more <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-prove-your-impact-as-a-solo-pmm/"><u>impact</u></a>. </p><p><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-linkedin-uses-prioritization-and-partnerships-in-its-product-marketing-2/"><u>Strong prioritization</u></a> is how you focus on what actually moves the business forward – and in this article, I’m going to show you how to get it right. Here’s a peek at what we’ll cover:</p><ul><li>How saying yes to everything quietly kills impact</li><li>A simple framework for prioritizing what actually matters</li><li>Real PMM examples – what to do first, what to bet on, and what to skip</li><li>How to say no without burning bridges or losing trust</li><li>How to turn prioritization into a shared, cross-functional responsibility</li></ul><h2 id="the-high-cost-of-always-saying-yes">The high cost of always saying yes</h2><p>Saying yes feels like the right thing to do. You want to be helpful. You want to be responsive. You want to be seen as <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/bringing-product-marketing-and-product-management-together/"><u>a good partner to product</u></a>, sales, and CS. But saying yes too often comes with a cost.</p><p>PMMs are constantly flooded with requests. Product wants launches. Sales wants decks. CS wants enablement. Leadership wants updates. Individually, none of these requests feels unreasonable. Collectively, they’re overwhelming.</p><p>In true MBA fashion, I’ve come to think of this as a funnel.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/stop-saying-yes-and-start-prioritizing-like-a-pro"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-b7db61e9-c82f-4bc2-a987-3fd4f67e0844.png" class="kg-image" alt="Illustration titled “The Downward Spiral of Saying ‘Yes’ to Everything” showing a funnel narrowing downward with labeled stages reading “Too Many Requests,” “Low Output,” “Inconsistent Delivery,” “Low Internal Trust,” and “Burnout.”" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1125" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/01/data-src-image-b7db61e9-c82f-4bc2-a987-3fd4f67e0844.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/01/data-src-image-b7db61e9-c82f-4bc2-a987-3fd4f67e0844.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2026/01/data-src-image-b7db61e9-c82f-4bc2-a987-3fd4f67e0844.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-b7db61e9-c82f-4bc2-a987-3fd4f67e0844.png 2048w" /></a></figure><p>At the top, you have <strong>too many requests</strong>. When everything is a priority, output inevitably drops. Not because you’re bad at your job, but because you’re spread too thin.</p><p>Lower output leads to <strong>inconsistent delivery</strong>. You start missing deadlines or quietly deprioritizing work. You can’t hit all your yeses, so you start picking and choosing.</p><p>That’s when <strong>trust erodes</strong>. <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-power-of-stakeholder-management/"><u>Stakeholders</u></a> stop relying on you because they’re not sure what will actually get done. In the worst cases, product marketing gets ignored altogether.</p><p>And at the very bottom of the funnel? <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/what-burnout-is-and-how-you-can-prevent-it/"><strong><u>Burnout</u></strong></a> – for you and your team.</p><p>This spiral isn’t caused by a lack of effort. It’s caused by a lack of prioritization.</p> <div class="kg-card kg-cta-card kg-cta-bg-red kg-cta-immersive kg-cta-centered"> <div class="kg-cta-content"> <div class="kg-cta-content-inner"> <div class="kg-cta-text"> <p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">For expert advice like this straight to your inbox every Friday, sign up for Pro+ membership. </span></p><p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">You'll also get access to 30+ certifications, a complimentary Summit ticket, and 130+ tried-and-true product marketing templates. </span></p><p><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">So, what are you waiting for?</span></p> </div> <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=resources&amp;utm_campaign=content" class="kg-cta-button kg-style-accent" style="color:#FFFFFF"> Get Pro+ </a> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="my-prioritization-framework">My prioritization framework</h2><p>To break out of this cycle, I built a simple prioritization framework – one shaped by years of trial, error, and learning the hard way.</p><h3 id="step-one-build-a-request-form">Step one: Build a request form</h3><p>The first step is building a simple request form. It is hands-down <em>the</em> most effective way I’ve found to get rid of low-priority asks.</p><p>My intake form has around 15 questions: What do you need? Why? When? Who’s the customer? Who approved it? What OKRs does it tie to?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/stop-saying-yes-and-start-prioritizing-like-a-pro"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-080aff34-8079-49ca-9e81-6436508c92f0.png" class="kg-image" alt="Slide titled “#1 Build a request intake form” with the subheading “PMMs face endless asks:” followed by three example requests reading “Can you make a deck for this?”, “We need a one-pager ASAP.”, and “This new feature needs a full GTM — next week.” and a footer line reading “Not all output is impact. The trick is separating noise from opportunity.”" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1125" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/01/data-src-image-080aff34-8079-49ca-9e81-6436508c92f0.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/01/data-src-image-080aff34-8079-49ca-9e81-6436508c92f0.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2026/01/data-src-image-080aff34-8079-49ca-9e81-6436508c92f0.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-080aff34-8079-49ca-9e81-6436508c92f0.png 2048w" /></a></figure><p>Any time someone Slacks me with, “Can you make this deck?” or “We need a one-pager,” I respond with, “Sure – fill out this form, and I’ll get back to you.”</p><p>Here’s the magic: most people don’t.</p><p>Just introducing the form filtered out about 50% of requests <em>instantly</em>. “Urgent” work stopped being so urgent when a little effort was required. My workload dropped by half, and my manager loved it.</p><p>I’ve also connected the form to our project management platform, so every request automatically becomes a task. At the end of each week, I can see exactly what has come in and make informed decisions about what to prioritize.</p><h3 id="step-two-filter-out-the-noise">Step two: Filter out the noise</h3><p>Once requests make it through step one, you’re still left with a pile of asks – and this is where things can still go sideways if you’re not careful. Step two of the funnel is about filtering out the noise. </p><p>Whenever a request comes in, I run it through four simple questions:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/stop-saying-yes-and-start-prioritizing-like-a-pro"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-22c095c0-a3cd-492e-b585-44185b8fc669.png" class="kg-image" alt="Slide titled “#2 Filter out the noise” showing four layered diamond shapes and four labeled criteria reading “Strategic Alignment: Aligns with GTM priorities or OKRs?”, “Audience Impact: Impacts customers or revenue teams?”, “Timing &amp; Bandwidth: Fits current timelines?”, and “Ownership Check: Is it really Product Marketing’s job?” with a footer reading “This streamlined flow helps quickly assess and prioritize inbound requests, minimizing noise and maximizing impact.”" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1125" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/01/data-src-image-22c095c0-a3cd-492e-b585-44185b8fc669.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/01/data-src-image-22c095c0-a3cd-492e-b585-44185b8fc669.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2026/01/data-src-image-22c095c0-a3cd-492e-b585-44185b8fc669.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-22c095c0-a3cd-492e-b585-44185b8fc669.png 2048w" /></a></figure><h4 id="1-does-this-align-with-our-go-to-market-priorities-or-okrs"><strong>1. Does this align with our go-to-market priorities or OKRs?</strong></h4><p>First, I look for strategic alignment – and not just whether someone <em>says</em> there’s a metric attached, but whether it’s the right one.</p><p>For example, maybe a product manager asks you to <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/webinar-strategy-template-framework/"><u>plan a webinar</u></a>, saying they want to drive adoption. In this case, you might ask <em>why a webinar?</em> Perhaps a video or some in-app guidance would actually be more effective.</p><p>This step is about pressure-testing the goal and the path to it, not just accepting the ask at face value.</p><h4 id="2-who-does-this-actually-impact"><strong>2. Who does this actually impact?</strong></h4><p>Next, I think about audience impact. Does this affect customers or revenue? How many customers? How much revenue?</p><p>You won’t always have perfect numbers, and that’s okay. The goal is to force clarity on impact. Over time, you get better at estimating scale. Is this a one-off request for a single account, or work that could move ARR over the next few quarters?</p><h4 id="3-does-this-fit-our-timing-and-bandwidth"><strong>3. Does this fit our timing and bandwidth?</strong></h4><p>Then there’s timing and bandwidth. Some requests are urgent but unrealistic. Others are doable – but only if something else gets deprioritized.</p><p>This is where opportunity cost really matters. Even if you <em>can</em> do the work, should you? Are you optimizing for the metric and impact that matter most right now?</p><h4 id="4-is-this-really-product-marketing%E2%80%99s-job"><strong>4. Is this really product marketing’s job?</strong></h4><p>Finally – and this is my favorite – ownership.</p><p>I once had a salesperson reach out and ask me to recreate the sales deck for every industry vertical. My first reaction was, “Sure.” That’s what good partners do, right?</p><p>But then I stopped and thought about it. I’d already built a 40-slide sales deck and intentionally designed it like a Build-A-Bear. You pick the eight core slides, add the five or six that fit your industry, and you’re good to go. There was no reason for me to recreate the deck.</p><p>If I’d said yes, I would’ve been taking time, energy, and focus away from <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-to-prioritize-and-get-stuff-done-as-a-pmm/"><u>work that could actually move the needle</u></a> – all to do something that didn’t really require product marketing in the first place.</p><p>This is where PMMs get into trouble. We default to yes because we want to be helpful, responsive partners. But not every request belongs with product marketing. Saying yes to the wrong work doesn’t just add to your plate – it quietly deprioritizes higher-impact initiatives.</p><p>That’s why this ownership check matters. It protects your time, your focus, and the work that actually drives impact.</p><h3 id="step-three-prioritize-to-maximize">Step three: Prioritize to maximize</h3><p>By now, you’ve filtered requests down to a manageable list. The goal of step three is simple: prioritize in a way that maximizes impact. I do this with a simple quadrant.</p><div class="gh-paid-content-notice"><h3>This post is for subscribers only</h3><p>Become a member to get access to all content</p><a class="gh-paid-content-cta" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/stop-saying-yes-and-start-prioritizing-like-a-pro/#/portal/signup">Subscribe now</a></div>
www.productmarketingalliance.com
January 30, 2026 at 3:02 PM
Learn the "How-First" framework: Mechanism, Constraints, and Evidence are the keys to differentiation and winning specialized buyers.
Why generic value propositions fail in specialized markets
<p>When I moved from running a product marketing agency into the specialized world of aviation, I arrived with a toolkit I believed was foolproof. I had helped dozens of businesses across <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/how-is-fintech-contributing-to-the-success-of-saas-businesses/" rel="noreferrer">fintech</a>, <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/developer-marketing/the-ultimate-saas-metrics-cheat-sheet/" rel="noreferrer">SaaS</a>, <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/building-a-product-marketing-team-from-scratch/" rel="noreferrer">consumer goods</a>, and non-profits build their <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/go-to-market-template-framework/" rel="noreferrer">go-to-market strategies</a> from scratch. I had the refined frameworks, the confidence, and the scars to prove it.</p><p>Barely a week into the job, I began working on AI software for airline fuel efficiency, with only a day to prepare for an upcoming event. So, I promptly leaned on what had always worked for me and focused on the big, bold outcomes, the “ultimate benefit.”</p><ul><li>Save fuel.</li><li>Reduce costs.</li><li>Maximize operational efficiency.</li></ul><p>I polished the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-messaging/" rel="noreferrer">messaging</a> using the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/value-proposition-framework-template/" rel="noreferrer">Value-Benefit-Feature logic</a> I love and honestly felt quite confident. Then, I went to my first airline industry event in Lisbon. </p><p>I remember walking the exhibition floor and stopping in the middle of a row of booths with a surreal sense of shock. Every single company had a tall board with the exact same promise:</p><blockquote>“Save fuel.”</blockquote><blockquote>“Save 3% fuel.”</blockquote><blockquote>“Save 5% fuel.”</blockquote><blockquote>“Maximize fuel efficiency.”</blockquote><blockquote>“Reduce fuel costs.”</blockquote><p>I stood there for a moment and laughed. We weren't actually differentiated. We weren't being customer-centric. We were just clones with different brand colors and logos. It was like shouting "the sky is blue".</p><p>Later that day, I was grabbing coffee with a Flight Ops Director for a major airline. They had been a client of my company for years, so I asked him point-blank: “When everyone is promising the same percentage of savings, what actually made you choose us over the others?”</p><p>He didn’t even blink. “Because SITA can prove it.”</p><p>That stayed with me. He wasn't buying a percentage. He was buying the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/why-you-should-build-customer-trust-as-a-product-marketing-leader/" rel="noreferrer">credibility</a> of the technology promised. </p><p>The outcomes and values are table stakes in specialized industries, but the “mechanisms” are the differentiator. Strangely, up until that time, we weren’t even marketing that mechanism up front. And that was the missing piece.</p><h2 id="the-problem-with-being-only-outcome-led">The problem with being only "outcome-led"</h2><p>In specialized industries like Aviation, Healthcare, or Cybersecurity, buyers are professionally cynical. I have observed that they often suffer from what I call “outcome fatigue.”</p><ul><li>CISOs are tired of hearing "Reduce Risk."</li><li>Hospital Administrators are numb to "Improve Patient Outcomes."</li><li>Airlines have heard "Save Fuel" for forty years.</li></ul><p>These outcomes, while necessary, are points of parity. They get you into the building, but they don't get you the contract. The real hurdle in a specialized market isn't convincing someone that saving fuel is good; they already know that. The hurdle is proving how you deliver that saving to them while demonstrating that you actually understand the messy, complicated reality of their specific world.</p><p>The buyer’s real questions are not:</p><blockquote>“What will I get?”</blockquote><p>They are:</p><blockquote>“Do you actually know how this works in my environment?” and, importantly, “Can you help me prove it?”</blockquote><h2 id="the-shift-from-what-to-how">The shift from what to how</h2><p>In many industries, leading with a clear benefit is the gold standard, and for good reason. It works. But I’ve learned that in highly vertical fields, the real breakthrough happens when the ‘<strong>How’</strong>, the actual mechanism of the work, takes center stage.</p><p>There is a world of difference between a Director telling their boss, "This tool helps us save 5% fuel," and them confidently adding, "It does so by optimizing climb profiles using proprietary tail-specific digital twins." </p><p>The first part is the marketing claim, but the second part is the technical conviction. </p><h2 id="the-%E2%80%9Chow-first%E2%80%9D-framework">The “how-first” framework</h2><p>In traditional marketing, a value proposition usually hits three pillars: <strong>Who</strong> it’s for, <strong>What</strong> it does, and <strong>Why</strong> it’s different. That is a great foundation, but in specialized industries, as you know now, we have to go a step further. </p><p>So once you know your audience and your benefit, this four-layer framework acts as a "stress test" for your value proposition. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/The-how-first-framework.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="630" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/01/The-how-first-framework.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/01/The-how-first-framework.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/The-how-first-framework.png 1200w" /><figcaption><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">Credit to Peru Singh</span></figcaption></figure><p></p><p>When it comes to translating this into messaging, don’t feel pressured to cram everything into one sentence. I personally like to lead with the <strong>Outcome + Mechanism</strong>, and then reflect <strong>Constraints and Evidence</strong> in the body copy to support the promise.</p><p>Over time, I also noticed that different stakeholders naturally anchor on different layers across the buyer’s journey: For instance:</p><p><strong>Executive leadership</strong>→ Outcome <strong>+</strong> Evidence→ <em>“What business impact will this create, and can we defend it?”</em></p><p><strong>Technical &amp; operational teams</strong>→ Mechanism <strong>+</strong> Constraints→ <em>“How does this actually work in our environment, and where might it fail?”</em></p><p><strong>Procurement &amp; risk teams</strong>→ Evidence <strong>+</strong> Constraints→ <em>“Is this provable, compliant, and safe to commit to?”</em></p><p>The stress-test provides the "meat" needed to tailor your messaging for different personas, ensuring you never make a generic promise again.</p><h3 id="how-this-looks-in-practice">How this looks in practice</h3><p>Let’s step away from aviation for a moment and apply the same stress-test to a more familiar product, from another specialized industry.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/what-this-looks-like-in-practice.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="630" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2026/01/what-this-looks-like-in-practice.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2026/01/what-this-looks-like-in-practice.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/what-this-looks-like-in-practice.png 1200w" /><figcaption><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">Credit to Peru Singh</span></figcaption></figure><p></p><p>You can actually see this shift in how Salesforce talks about itself today. Their promise is still about growth, but it is now paired with a clearer sense of the mechanism and evidence behind it. Below is a screenshot of their website landing page. </p><p>Can you spot all the layers?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-c19e8c2a-89c9-4424-9e24-14b3ccc9750d.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="600" height="600" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2026/01/data-src-image-c19e8c2a-89c9-4424-9e24-14b3ccc9750d.png 600w" /><figcaption><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">Credit: </span><a href="https://www.salesforce.com/eu/crm/worlds-number-one-crm/" rel="noreferrer"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">Salesforce</span></a></figcaption></figure><h3 id="why-the-how-is-a-safety-net">Why the "How" is a safety net</h3><p>In highly specialized industries, buyers are doing more than just looking for <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/data-and-ci-for-product-innovation-enterprise-vs-startups/" rel="noreferrer">ROI</a>. They are looking for protection. They need to protect themselves from being wrong, from failing an audit, or from making a decision that causes a safety issue.</p><p>Outcomes don't provide that protection. You cannot defend a decision to your board by saying, "The salesperson promised 5%." But you can defend it by saying, "I vetted their methodology, I checked their data sources, and their logic holds up against our operational constraints." </p><p>Ultimately, as PMMs, our job is to make our buyers look good when we are not in the room. We need to give them something solid they can take to their bosses and defend with confidence.</p><p>Because backing a new solution is personal. Our champions are putting their credibility and reputation on the line. So when we help them prove that the logic is sound, we are not just selling a product. We are giving them the safety net they need to drive the deal and win.</p><h3 id="the-template-for-your-next-pitch">The template for your next pitch</h3><p>If you are working with a product team, try to fill out these four lines without using any fluff:</p><ol><li><strong>We deliver</strong> [Outcome]</li><li><strong>By using</strong> [Specific Mechanism]</li><li><strong>Which works even when</strong> [Industry Constraint] <strong>is true</strong></li><li><strong>And we can prove it because</strong> [Evidence]</li></ol><p>If you can't fill out even one of these, your value proposition may likely be too generic for a specialized buyer.</p><h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping up</h2><p>In specialized industries, your Outcome is just the tip of the iceberg. It is the visible promise that grabs attention. </p><p>But if that promise isn't anchored by the submerged weight of a technical Mechanism, respect for Constraints and confidently defended by Evidence, the proposition capsizes under the first customer meeting.</p><p>I’ve seen buyers walk away from a potential 5% saving to sign for 2% instead. Simply because the 2% was easier to explain, verify, and trust. </p><p>This "How-First" shift worked for me when my generic pitches were falling flat, and it may be the reset your own messaging needs. Big outcomes might open the door, but what really closes the deal is a story your buyer can stand behind. </p><p>Give it a try.</p>
www.productmarketingalliance.com
January 28, 2026 at 12:00 PM
Blueprint for a high-impact PMM org: Roles, structure, and growth pathways
Product marketing has always been one of the most difficult functions to define. Depending on the company, a PMM might own messaging, personas, competitive intelligence, GTM strategy, sales enablement, customer research, or some mix of all of the above. The job varies so widely that even leaders struggle to articulate where PMM fits or how to design a PMM team that drives real impact. But despite this variability, one truth holds: **product marketing is a strategic function, not a support desk.** When PMM orgs are built with intention, they become the connective tissue between the customer, the product, and the business strategy. When they’re not, they turn into reactive task collectors that never fully realize their value. What follows is a practical blueprint for building a PMM org that delivers strategic impact, rooted in real experience and the lessons learned from working across fast-growing teams. ## The core responsibilities of a high-performing PMM org There are many tasks PMM _can_ do, but only a few that they _must_ own for the business to function strategically. These non-negotiables define what a truly effective PMM org looks like. ### Owning the Voice of the Customer (VOC) PMM sits closest to the customer insight engine. While other teams hear pieces of the story, PMM connects the dots. But customer insight is never as simple as “someone said X on a call.” Strong anecdotal quotes can be misleading if they aren’t validated. > A good rule of thumb is simple: **one customer saying something is a quote; multiple customers saying it is an insight.** PMM should be listening to: * Closed won sales calls to understand real buying triggers * Customer success calls to understand product value and pain that persists * Power users to identify what truly makes the product stick If those channels don’t exist, PMM should be running interviews or sending structured surveys. The job is not just to collect VOC, but to interpret it and feed it upstream to the teams who can take action. Voice of the Customer (VOC) strategy framework (template)PMA’s Voice of the Customer (VoC) strategy framework is document we’ve designed to help businesses better understand, and act on, customer feedback.Product Marketing AllianceJames Shaw ### Building personas and messaging foundations PMM’s value is not in writing catchy website copy (this is not saying they can’t also do this). The strategic value lies in building the foundation that _informs_ the copy. This includes: * Defining the target persona * Mapping pain points and motivations * Identifying the value propositions that resonate with each persona * Turning these pieces into a unified message Once this foundation is solid, copywriters on the growth or content team should be able to write surface level copy. PMM’s role is to ensure the message is rooted in truth. Product messaging framework | Free PDF downloadOur messaging template helps product marketers create clear, consistent, and compelling messages for their products or services.Product Marketing AllianceJames Shaw ### Owning GTM strategy (Not GTM execution) A common misconception is that PMM should “run the launch.” In reality, PMM should define the _strategy_ behind the launch, not necessarily execute every task. The strategic components PMM should always define include: * The objective of the GTM * The pain points the feature or product solves * The persona the feature is built for * The value proposition and core message * The feedback loop to measure and learn from the launch Execution decisions like “Should we promote this via email or social?” can sit with functional experts. But without PMM’s strategic clarity upfront, performance across all channels is likely to suffer. ### Partnering cross-functionally without ownership This is one of the hardest dynamics for PMMs to master. PMM relies heavily on product, sales, success, and growth teams, but PMM manages none of them. Because of this, the relationships only work when PMM starts by meeting teams where they already are. Instead of demanding 1:1s with every seller or CSM off the bat, PMM should join existing calls, review existing documentation, and use existing channels of insight. This respects the time of other teams and keeps PMM plugged into real conversations. This also allows for PMMs to use 1:1 time with other team members more effectively, coming in with thoughtful questions instead of looking for a data dump. Ultimately, PMM thrives when the organization sees them as a strategic partner, not a last minute fire drill resource. ### Measuring PMM impact with influence-based metrics Very rarely are PMM metrics 100% owned by PMM, and that’s okay. The most important thing is that **every project PMM takes on has a clear target from the beginning.** Examples of shared metrics PMM can influence: * Higher conversion rate on a landing page informed by PMM messaging * Higher close rate for sales using updated personas * Better adoption rates for features with clear GTM positioning PMM must put a stake in the ground and articulate _how_ their work will move these metrics before they kick off a project. ## Structuring a high impact PMM org There is no one universal PMM structure. The right structure depends less on the company stage and more on the complexity of the product/business model. There are two primary models to consider. ### 1. Centralized PMM teams A centralized team means every PMM understands the entire product suite. The team divides responsibilities (competitive intel, lifecycle, messaging, GTM) rather than dividing by product line. **Centralized teams work best when:** * The product is simple enough for every PMM to deeply understand * PMM outputs need strong consistency across the business * The org benefits from shared context and fewer silos In this model, PMMs can become specialists, but they must have enough product breadth to stay effective. ### 2. Embedded PMM teams When the product has multiple lines or deep complexity, embedding PMMs per product line becomes necessary. Each PMM becomes the strategic partner for their product, owning personas, GTM, competitive intel, and messaging for their area. **Embedded teams work best when:** * Each product line has unique personas and value props * The product requires deep contextual expertise * Product teams need tightly aligned PMM partners The tradeoff is that embedded PMMs must be strong generalists. They need to do everything well, which demands a higher bar for individual capability. ### Choosing between the two The choice shouldn’t be based on company maturity. It should be based on the complexity of the product and the breadth of knowledge required to do PMM well. In simple terms: * **If PMMs can reasonably understand the entire product, centralize.** * **If the product requires deep specialization, embed.** ## Career pathways and PMM skill growth One of the challenges in PMM org design is defining what “senior” or “principal” actually means. The difference is less about tenure and more about the level of strategic thinking and ownership. ### What distinguishes senior and principal PMMs Senior PMMs take initiative. They fill gaps before anyone notices there’s a gap at all. They don’t just create personas; they update them, validate them, and ask the “so what” questions that tie insights to product decisions. Principal PMMs are even more strategic. They anticipate the downstream implications of insights and ensure those specific insights reach the product, sales, or growth leaders who need them so they can immediately take action. ### What signals readiness for people management Management readiness in PMM is no different than management in any function, and there is a _plethora of content online_ about this already. Some of the strongest indicators include: * Ability to delegate rather than do everything personally * Ability to give clear, constructive feedback * Capacity to manage their own workload while supporting someone else’s * Humility and openness to learning from other managers Product marketing itself does not require a different management muscle. It just requires a manager who understands the unique cross functional demands of PMM work. ### Skills that matter most for advancement The top skills PMMs must build include: * **Cross functional collaboration:** PMMs influence without authority, which means trust and relationships are everything. * **Time and****project management****:** Multiple GTMs and requests will compete for attention at all times. * **Analytical literacy:** PMMs don’t need to be able to build charts and pull data themselves, but they do need to know what questions to ask to extract insights. * **Core PMM skills:** Personas, messaging, GTM plans, to name a few. These skills only sharpen with reps and by learning from what goes wrong. Flexibility between IC and management paths also matters. If PMMs feel forced into management to progress, companies lose some of their strongest strategic IC talent. 23 key skills every product marketing manager needsActively enhancing your education and personal development in this way will enable you to build on your knowledge, refine your understanding of key principles, and improve your performance.Product Marketing AllianceLawrence Chapman ## Avoiding the most common PMM pitfalls There are a few mistakes that consistently derail PMM orgs. ### Hiring a PMM before the company knows what they need If a company has no customers, no product market fit, and no clarity on gaps, a PMM won’t fix that. Leaders should first identify the three most critical outcomes they expect from a PMM hire. If they can’t define those, they’re not ready to hire. Product marketing job interview questions templateNail the interview – whether you’re hiring or getting hired in product marketing.Product Marketing AllianceAmelia Wilson ### Misunderstanding what PMM does Because PMM can do so many things, companies often assume PMM should do _everything_. This leads to unclear expectations and wasted time. Every PMM hire should be tied to a specific gap, not a vague sense of “we should probably have PMM now.” ### Underinvesting in PMM enablement PMMs cannot be successful without time and access. If the organization won’t prioritize PMM’s involvement in sales conversations, customer calls, or product discussions, PMM will never operate strategically. ### Red flags of an undervalued PMM org Some signs of misalignment include: * PMMs living only in reactive tasks * No clarity on PMM objectives * No method for prioritizing requests * No contribution to strategic conversations A PMM org can transform a business, but only if the business is willing to invest in giving PMM a seat at the table. ## Putting the blueprint into action Leaders looking to evolve their PMM org should start with a simple diagnostic. ### Evaluate whether PMM knows their objectives If PMMs can’t articulate their goals or how they prioritize work, that’s the clearest signal the org isn’t set up strategically. ### Identify work that isn’t needed PMM teams often spend time creating collateral or messaging that never gets used. Scaling back unused work creates time for immediate strategic lift. ### Make small, strategic structural shifts If embedding PMMs by product line is the right move, transition gradually. Allow PMMs to keep supporting their current products while learning new ones. ### Securing executive buy-in for PMM investment Leaders should come with a clear case: * The objective * The expected business impact * The metric PMM will influence * The dollar impact of solving the problem If that case can’t be made, the company probably isn’t ready to invest in PMM. ## Conclusion Product marketing thrives when it has clarity, intent, and a seat at the table. A high-impact PMM org isn’t the result of perfect structure or rigid hierarchy. It’s the result of understanding what PMM is really there to do: speak for the customer, bring strategic insight forward, and define the foundation that drives every GTM motion. Companies that design PMM orgs with purpose don’t just launch better. They learn faster, build smarter, and ultimately deliver more value to customers who often don’t have the words to articulate what they need. That’s PMM’s job. To speak for the customer, even when the customer can’t speak for themselves.
www.productmarketingalliance.com
January 14, 2026 at 12:06 PM