In a groundbreaking development that could redefine humanity’s quest for understanding extraterrestrial worlds, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has captured the **first direct image of a previously undetected exoplanet** , orbiting a star approximately **60 light-years away** in the constellation Hercules. Designated **14 Herculis c (14 Her c)** , this enigmatic celestial body exhibits characteristics unlike any exoplanet ever directly observed. The planet, with a mass estimated to be **seven times that of Jupiter** , orbits its host star in a highly **misaligned and eccentric path** —a feature that suggests a tumultuous gravitational past, potentially involving interactions with other massive bodies or a history of planetary migration. > _“This is a watershed moment in exoplanet science,”_ said Dr. Katie Fetherston, lead researcher at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. _“The ability to directly image such a cold and distant planet opens new doors for planetary characterization and climate modeling far beyond our solar system.”_ ### **A Cold and Alien World** What makes 14 Her c particularly extraordinary is its temperature. Clocking in at an estimated **–3°C (26°F)** , it is among the **coldest exoplanets** ever imaged directly. This frigid temperature provides a rare glimpse into the diversity of planetary atmospheres in deep space and poses intriguing questions about heat retention, chemical composition, and formation scenarios. Using the **Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam)** onboard JWST, scientists employed a high-precision **coronagraph** to block out the blinding light of the host star and isolate the faint infrared signature of the planet. The resulting image, though subtle, is one of the most **technologically ambitious feats** in the history of observational astronomy. ### **Implications for Planetary Formation and Evolution** Perhaps most compelling is 14 Her c’s unusual orbit. Astronomers observed that its trajectory is **chaotic and highly inclined** —a strong indicator of gravitational disturbances in its system’s early formation history. Theories suggest it may have been **ejected and recaptured** , or influenced by another massive body, possibly a brown dwarf or unseen sibling planet. > _“We’re witnessing the gravitational scars of this planet’s ancient battles,”_ remarked Dr. Luciana Mihai, an astrophysicist at the European Southern Observatory. _“14 Her c challenges our assumptions about orbital stability and system architecture.”_ Chemical analyses of the planet's atmosphere, though in early stages, have revealed potential traces of **carbon monoxide (CO)** and **carbon dioxide (CO₂)** —molecules critical to understanding both the planet’s origin and its potential for hosting prebiotic chemistry. ### **Technological Triumph for JWST** This historic detection underscores the **James Webb Space Telescope’s transformative role** in exoplanet science. While previous discoveries largely relied on indirect methods such as transit photometry and radial velocity, this is one of the **first successful direct imaging efforts** of a cold exoplanet—a monumental leap for the field. Until now, direct imaging was reserved for hot, young gas giants glowing in infrared. 14 Her c, in contrast, reflects JWST’s capacity to detect **older, cooler, and more elusive planetary bodies** —a key requirement in the long-term goal of finding **Earth-like planets** and signs of life beyond the Solar System. ### **A New Era in Cosmic Cartography** As research continues, astronomers aim to monitor 14 Her c’s orbital evolution and obtain higher-resolution spectral data. These findings may offer unparalleled insights into **planetary atmospheres, system dynamics, and astrobiological potential** in far-flung corners of the galaxy. > _“Every planet we discover adds a brushstroke to the canvas of our understanding,”_ said Dr. Fetherston. _“With JWST, that picture is becoming clearer, stranger, and more beautiful than we ever imagined.”_ * * * **Related Resources:** * NASA’s Official Announcement * Economic Times Coverage * The Guardian: James Webb’s Alien Catch

**Chennai, July 6, 2025** — In a decisive response to the alarming surge in dog-bite incidents and human rabies fatalities, the Tamil Nadu Directorate of Public Health has directed all Primary Health Centres (PHCs) to offer round‑the‑clock anti‑rabies vaccination services. This move ensures that even during night hours, at least a nurse will be on duty to administer both vaccines and rabies immunoglobulin (RIG), regardless of concerns over vial wastage . ### 🚨 The Rising Tide of Rabies Threat The early months of 2025 have painted a stark picture: * Over **300,000 dog‑bite cases** and **18 confirmed rabies deaths** have been recorded newindianexpress.com. * In comparison, 2024 witnessed approximately **480,000 bites** and **24 deaths** , building on a trajectory that saw **441,000 bites** and **18 deaths** in 2023 timesofindia.indiatimes.com. This trend reflects a deepening public health crisis. Investigative reporting has highlighted severe lapses at PHCs—premature midday closures and lack of both ARV and critical RIG supplies—resulting in staff administering Tetanus Toxoid instead of the life-saving rabies prophylaxis thenewsminute.com ### 🛠 Operational Challenges & Government Response **Key issues identified:** * PHCs limiting ARV administration to morning hours because multi-dose vials need discarding after six hours of opening timesofindia.indiatimes.com * RIG, essential for category III bites, often unavailable, compromising complete post‑exposure prophylaxis thenewsminute.com **Official reassurance:** * PHC staff have been instructed to remain on duty and **not refuse or delay ARV/RIG** , even at night en.themooknayak.com * Dr. T. S. Selvavinayagam stressed that **“prompt and correct PEP is critical,”** indicating that vaccine wastage is acceptable to save lives newindianexpress.com * Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation is reportedly set to introduce **single-dose vials** to minimize wastage and simplify logistics timesofindia.indiatimes.com. ### 🔍 Systemic Gaps & Long-Term Measures PHC operational hours and inconsistent availability of ARV/RIG remain pressing concerns, socialnews.xyz. Public knowledge gaps compound the problem, including misconceptions like “visible bleeding” being necessary to warrant vaccine treatment. In addition, the **MeResidential ABC (Animal Birth Control)** program in Chennai has faced temporary interruptions due to facility maintenance—coinciding with an estimated stray dog population of **181,000** , only **27% of which are sterilized** —leading to greater bite incidents socialnews.xyz. ### ✅ Strategic Blueprint Health authorities are pursuing a multi-pronged response: 1. **Continuous ARV/RIG availability** – 24×7 vaccination at all PHCs. 2. **Deployment of single‑dose vials** to reduce waste and enhance readiness. 3. **Strengthening staff training** – clear protocols for bite categorization and timely PEP. 4. **Public education campaigns** – dispelling myths and raising awareness of rabies risk. 5. **Integrated Animal Control Strategies** – scaling up ABC efforts and drawing inspiration from Goa, which has remained rabies-free since 2017 through sustained vaccination and sterilization initiatives ### 📌 Why It Matters Rabies remains nearly 100% fatal once symptoms manifest. The uptick in cases highlights broader lapses in public health infrastructure—ranging from stock management to staff protocols and public awareness. The state’s push for round-the-clock access, single-dose vials, and aggressive sterilization programs underscores a strategic pivot aimed at breaking the cycle. **Tamil Nadu's proactive posture now positions it to pivot from reactive crisis handling to proactive elimination—if these directives translate into consistent ground-level implementation** , particularly amid the increasing stray dog population. * * * **Published by:** _Connecting.Social – The Integrity News Portal_ **Sources:** socialnews.xyz, timesofindia.indiatimes.com, newindianexpress.com, en.themooknayak.com, and others. **Date:** July 6, 2025

**Rio de Janeiro | July 6, 2025** – Prime Minister Narendra Modi was greeted with thunderous applause, emotional chants, and a vibrant cultural display upon his arrival in Brazil for the **17th BRICS Summit**. The Indian diaspora’s tribute performance, themed on **Operation Sindoor** , transformed the airport into a stage for patriotic pride and diplomatic symbolism. > Honoured to receive the Key to the City of Buenos Aires from Mr. Jorge Macri, Chief of the City Government of Buenos Aires.@jorgemacri pic.twitter.com/wNggutMwtt > > — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 5, 2025 ## Operation Sindoor: A Cultural Salute to National Valor In an extraordinary gesture of solidarity, members of Brazil's Indian community performed a traditional dance set to the emotional theme of **Operation Sindoor** —India’s landmark counter-terror operation earlier this year in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Wearing tricolor-themed attire, dancers invoked the spirit of patriotism through choreographed sequences based on the popular war-themed song _"Ye desh nahi mitne dunga."_ Children and elders alike participated, many with "Jai Hind" painted across their foreheads. > “PM Modi is not just our leader—he's our elder brother. Operation Sindoor is a symbol of India’s strength, and we wanted to honor that here in Brazil,” said a community member involved in the performance. > (_Source:__Times of India_) ## PM Modi at BRICS 2025: India as Voice of the Global South PM Modi’s visit marks a critical juncture in **India’s ascent as a strategic leader in BRICS** , with Brazil hosting this year's summit under the theme: _“Inclusive and Sustainable Development for the Global South.”_ While the formal summit takes place July 6–7 in **Rio de Janeiro** , Modi is also on an official **State Visit to Brasília** , where he will hold bilateral talks with Brazilian President **Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva** —the first such visit by an Indian PM in nearly 60 years. Key highlights from the summit agenda include: * BRICS expansion strategy * Trade liberalization and tariff responses to U.S. protectionism * UNSC reform, with Brazil and India receiving explicit support * South-South cooperation on climate, technology, and health (_Sources:__Hindustan Times_ _,__The Hindu_ _,__Reuters_) ## Cultural Diplomacy Meets Strategic Statesmanship In addition to the welcome performance, Brazilian students and spiritual leaders conducted a **Vedic ‘havan’ ceremony** , featuring yoga and chants dedicated to India’s prosperity. Modi, visibly moved, stated on social media: > “It’s inspiring to see our culture celebrated thousands of miles away. The Indian diaspora in Brazil reflects the best of Bharat’s spirit—resilient, spiritual, and deeply patriotic.” > (_Source:__Livemint_) ## Noteworthy Absences & Diplomatic Undercurrents While the BRICS gathering is expected to deliver a strong multilateral resolution, **Chinese President Xi Jinping’s sudden withdrawal** from the summit has raised eyebrows globally. Reports suggest diplomatic tensions between China and Brazil after remarks by Brazil’s First Lady about TikTok at a prior Beijing dinner. With **Russian President Vladimir Putin** also absent due to geopolitical tensions, India’s presence—and Modi’s leadership—takes center stage. Modi is expected to advocate for India's **Atmanirbhar Bharat** , stronger **digital sovereignty** , and **decentralized trade mechanisms**. (_Sources:__The Times_ _,__Economic Times_) ## The Symbolism of Operation Sindoor Operation Sindoor, launched in early 2025, marked one of India’s most successful anti-terror campaigns in recent memory. PM Modi had hailed it as a testament to **‘Made in India’ defence capability** , where locally produced technology and weaponry played a pivotal role. The cultural tribute in Brazil reflects how deeply this operation has resonated with the global Indian community, redefining national pride and strengthening the diaspora's connection to India’s security ethos. ## What’s Next? * PM Modi to deliver India’s keynote at the BRICS Plenary on **July 7** * Bilateral meetings with BRICS+ leaders including UAE, South Africa, Egypt * Formal acceptance of **India's BRICS Chairmanship in 2026** ### Editorial Note by _Connecting.Social_ As BRICS navigates an evolving global landscape, India’s assertive presence—backed by cultural unity and strategic intent—signals a tectonic shift in global governance. PM Modi’s Brazil visit exemplifies a synthesis of soft power and statecraft, showcasing how culture, military pride, and multilateral diplomacy can align on the world stage. * * * **Published by:** _Connecting.Social – The Integrity News Portal_ **Sources:** Livemint, Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, Reuters, Economic Times, Republic World, India Today, and others. **Date:** July 6, 2025

The diplomatic, economic, and historical relationship between India and the United Kingdom has long been layered with contradiction. While both nations officially term their relationship as a **"Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,"** the legacy of colonialism, post-Brexit diplomacy, visa restrictions, and recurring parliamentary interventions into India's internal affairs continue to cast shadows on the alliance. This article takes a deep dive into the **historic, geopolitical, and present-day tensions** between India and the United Kingdom — a relationship marked by economic ties but emotional distrust. ## A Relationship Built on Exploitation The root of Indian skepticism toward the UK lies in **over 200 years of British colonial rule** , which saw India reduced from one of the world’s largest economies to a struggling colony: * **The East India Company (1757–1858)** looted Indian resources and consolidated British power using divide-and-rule policies. * The **Great Bengal Famine of 1943** , which killed nearly 3 million people, was exacerbated by Churchill-era British policies — with Churchill himself blaming Indians for “breeding like rabbits.” * **Kohinoor Diamond** , **Tipu Sultan’s artifacts** , and hundreds of other cultural and spiritual treasures remain in the UK, despite repeated Indian demands for repatriation. These actions are **widely considered historical thefts** , not just by Indian historians but also by various global justice movements. ## UK’s Recurrent Political Meddling In modern times, India's concerns have expanded from historical grievances to **active UK political behavior** : * The **UK Parliament has repeatedly debated India’s internal issues** , including the abrogation of Article 370 in Kashmir (2019) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (2020). * British MPs have criticized India's handling of **farmer protests** , despite India's stance that these are **domestic matters**. * In 2021, UK Labour Party members called for sanctions on Indian officials, which India perceived as **neo-colonial interference**. ## A One-Sided Barrier? While India and the UK have signed migration and mobility partnerships, **discriminatory visa policies** continue to spark anger: * Indian students often face **strict visa scrutiny** , even though they are among the **largest group of international students in the UK**. * The UK's **points-based immigration system** , introduced post-Brexit, remains tilted against Indian skilled workers. * The 2023 **UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA)** negotiations stalled partly due to Britain's refusal to ease **mobility access** for Indian professionals. ## Allegations and Double Standards India has raised alarms over **UK's tolerance of separatist movements** , particularly: * **Khalistani groups** openly operate in London, organizing anti-India protests and even **attacking the Indian High Commission (March 2023)**. * Indian officials allege the UK has **failed to prosecute** or **curb radical groups** advocating secession and violence in Punjab. This has been viewed in New Delhi as a **deliberate policy of appeasement** toward diaspora vote banks and a lack of sensitivity to India’s sovereignty. ## Trade Talks & Geopolitical Disconnect While economic ties remain strong — bilateral trade crossed **£38 billion in 2024** — political coldness continues: * The **UK has not officially supported India’s bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council** , despite New Delhi’s expectations. * British media, including the BBC, have often been accused of **biased reporting on India** , especially on sensitive matters like minority rights and religious tensions. * A 2023 BBC documentary on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s role during the 2002 Gujarat riots led to **strong backlash in India** , including raids on BBC offices by Indian tax authorities. ## Not a “Natural Ally” Unlike the United States or France, which align strategically with India's Indo-Pacific ambitions, the UK has been **largely absent from key regional partnerships** : * India is part of the **Quad (US, Japan, Australia, India)** — a clear move toward the Indo-Pacific pivot where the UK plays a minimal role. * The UK continues to remain **closely aligned with Pakistan** , providing financial aid and hosting Pakistani leaders with regular diplomatic access. ## Growing Discontent Across Indian civil society and digital platforms, the public sentiment has become increasingly critical: * Indian netizens trend hashtags such as **#BoycottBBC** , **#ReturnKohinoor** , and **#StopUKInterference**. * Political analysts in India argue the UK remains “**India’s frenemy** ” — friendly in trade but adversarial in diplomacy. * Indian diaspora leaders in the UK, including MPs of Indian origin, have begun questioning the **double standards of British foreign policy.** ## A Strategic but Untrusting Relationship While India and the UK maintain strong diplomatic formalities and economic dialogue, the undercurrent of **mistrust remains unresolved**. Until the UK acknowledges its **colonial legacy** , stops **interfering in India's internal affairs** , and reforms its **diaspora appeasement and visa policies** , the relationship will remain **transactional rather than transformational**. India may trade with the UK, but it will never forget the weight of **history, injustice, and perceived duplicity**. * * * **Sources:** * British Library Archives * Ministry of External Affairs (India) Annual Reports * UK Parliament Debate Archives * BBC News, The Guardian, The Hindu, India Today, and Indian Express * Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International Reports * Bilateral Trade Statistics from UK Department of Business and Trade

As someone who enjoys discovering new games, especially those with heart and strategy, **Sword of Convallaria** wasn’t just another download for me — it turned out to be one of the most rewarding experiences I’ve had in recent memory. From the moment I started playing, I was hooked — not just by the combat, but by the story, the choices, the world, and the music. This wasn’t just a game I played; it felt like a journey I lived through. ## A War-Torn World That Pulled Me In The story starts off in the chaotic land of **Iria** , where I woke up with no memory of who I was. Right from that moment, I knew this wasn’t going to be a simple fantasy tale. I was rescued by Virgina, a kind healer, and suddenly found myself in the middle of a massive conflict involving corrupt rulers, rebellious factions, and mercenaries fighting over control of the precious crystal mines. What truly grabbed me was how **the choices I made really mattered**. As the leader of a resistance group, I constantly had to make difficult decisions. Sometimes, it wasn’t clear what was right or wrong — and that’s what made it so compelling. One moment I was brokering peace, and the next, I was forced into a heartbreaking battle that cost me a loyal ally. Every conversation, every mission, felt personal. Characters aren’t just sidekicks — they’re fully fleshed-out people with backstories, motivations, and shifting loyalties. And since I didn’t know my own past at the beginning, uncovering that mystery while shaping the fate of a nation added another layer of intensity. Sword of Convallaria @ Protika Biswas ## Challenging, Strategic, and Incredibly Satisfying As a longtime fan of tactical RPGs, I can honestly say the **turn-based combat** in Sword of Convallaria is some of the best I’ve ever played on mobile. Battles are grid-based, and every move counts. I had to think about positioning, terrain advantages, attack ranges, and combo strategies. I especially loved customizing my squad. Each character had a specific role, and I had a lot of fun mixing classes — building a team of archers, mages, tanks, and healers, and adjusting their gear and skills for each mission. The enemy AI was smart too. It forced me to adapt and rethink my approach constantly, which kept the game fresh and engaging. Winning a hard-fought battle here doesn’t feel routine — it feels **earned**. And when I lost? It never felt unfair — just a reminder to come back smarter. ## An Emotional and Visual Feast One of the first things that made me stop and just take it all in was the **gorgeous pixel art**. From the towns and forests to the grim battlefields, everything looked handcrafted and full of life. Character portraits are beautiful, full of personality and emotion, and the animations in combat feel snappy and polished. And then there’s the **music** — composed by none other than _Hitoshi Sakimoto_ (yes, the same composer behind _Final Fantasy Tactics_). Every track set the perfect mood, whether I was preparing for battle, exploring a peaceful village, or experiencing a heartbreaking moment in the story. There were moments where I just sat with the soundtrack playing in the background, completely immersed. Sword of Convallaria @ Protika Biswas ## Building My Dream Squad Another reason I stayed glued to this game was the **customization and progression** system. I could upgrade weapons, assign skill trees, promote classes, and really fine-tune how my team played. I enjoyed experimenting — sometimes I’d lean into magic-heavy setups, and other times I’d go full melee brute force. The base-building aspect — crafting gear, leveling units, managing relationships — added depth without becoming overwhelming. It gave me time to breathe between intense battles and feel more connected to my squad. ## Free-to-Play Done Right I usually approach free-to-play games cautiously, but **Sword of Convallaria surprised me**. While it has gacha-style character recruitment, it never felt pushy. I progressed comfortably without spending money, and the game consistently rewarded thoughtful play and dedication. ## My Final Verdict Sword of Convallaria took me by surprise. It’s a game that **respects your time, your decisions, and your love for deep strategy**. Every battle was an opportunity to think, every character added heart, and every choice felt meaningful. I came in hoping for a bit of nostalgia, and I walked away feeling like I had experienced something special — something that reminded me why I love games like this in the first place. If you’re into tactical RPGs, rich storytelling, and beautiful pixel worlds, trust me: **this one’s worth your time**. ## My Rating: 9/10 * **+ Rich, branching story with personal impact** * **+ Strategic, rewarding combat** * **+ Gorgeous pixel art and breathtaking music** * **+ Meaningful choices and deep character building** * **– Steep learning curve at first, but worth it** Sword of Convallaria: For This World of PeaceImmerse yourself “on the go” in a world of strategic victories, breathtaking visuals, and epic soundtracks, all tied together by a captivating storyline!

As the monsoon season sweeps across India with its cooling rains and humid afternoons, another, more insidious threat is quietly making its presence felt—**Naegleria fowleri** , a deadly microorganism more commonly known as the **brain-eating amoeba**. Recent reports from Kerala and Karnataka, including the tragic death of a 14-year-old girl in Kozhikode, have brought the spotlight back on this rare but lethal parasite. As more of us turn to local water sources, rooftop tanks, and swimming pools during the monsoon, understanding this threat—and how to guard against it—is more important than ever. ## What Is Naegleria Fowleri? Naegleria fowleri is a **free-living amoeba** typically found in **warm freshwater environments** such as lakes, rivers, hot springs, and **increasingly, water storage tanks and swimming pools** that are poorly maintained. The amoeba is harmless if ingested, but if water containing the amoeba enters the **nasal passages** , it can travel to the brain through the **olfactory nerve** , causing **Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)**. This infection is **extremely rare** but **almost always fatal**. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), out of 157 known cases in the United States between 1962 and 2022, only **four people have survived**. ## What Happens After Infection? Symptoms usually begin within **1 to 12 days** of exposure, starting with: * Severe headache * Fever * Nausea and vomiting * Stiff neck Within days, the infection can escalate to: * Confusion * Hallucinations * Seizures * Coma * Death The average time from symptom onset to death is about **five days**. Dr. Rajeev Soman, an infectious disease expert based in Mumbai, explains: > “The issue with Naegleria is that it mimics bacterial meningitis initially, which leads to delayed diagnosis. Once it reaches the brain, treatment options are extremely limited.” ## Why Now? Why During Monsoon? The monsoon season creates a **perfect storm** of conditions for the amoeba to thrive: 1. **Warm, stagnant water** collects in rooftop tanks, puddles, and poorly drained areas. 2. **Reduced chlorination** or irregular tank cleaning increases contamination risk. 3. People are more likely to bathe, wash, or even swim in untreated water. 4. Infrastructure gaps in rural and peri-urban India make water treatment inconsistent. According to Dr. Anurag Kumar, a microbiologist with the National Institute of Communicable Diseases: > “India’s tropical climate, combined with growing urban infrastructure that often lacks proper water sanitation, makes it likely that more Naegleria cases will be identified in the coming years—especially as awareness improves.” ## A Brief History: Rare, But Not New The first case of PAM was documented in **Australia in 1965** , but it wasn’t until the 2000s that **Indian health authorities began to take note**. Isolated cases have since been reported in **Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and now, Kerala and Karnataka**. In 2011, a 5-year-old boy in Pakistan died from the infection after using tap water for religious ablutions. His case prompted the **Karachi Water Board** to overhaul chlorination protocols for entire city sectors. In the US, infections are more common in southern states like Florida and Texas, often linked to summer lake swims. The CDC has even reported a case linked to **neti pot use with tap water**. ## Diagnosis & Treatment: A Race Against Time Diagnosis of PAM is difficult and often **only confirmed post-mortem**. However, aggressive treatment with antifungal and anti-parasitic drugs such as **Amphotericin B** , **Miltefosine** , and **rifampicin** have shown occasional success, especially when treatment begins early. Experts emphasize **early detection** as the only window of hope. Yet, in most cases, symptoms escalate too quickly for treatment to be effective. ## Prevention: What You Can Do While the statistics are grim, **PAM is entirely preventable**. Here’s how: * **Avoid swimming in warm, stagnant water** , especially after heavy rains. * **Keep your head above water** when swimming in lakes or rivers. * If you must swim, **wear a nose clip** to prevent water from entering the nostrils. * **Do not use tap water for nasal rinsing or neti pots** unless it’s boiled or distilled. * **Clean rooftop water tanks regularly** and ensure they are properly sealed. * Maintain chlorine levels in pools at **0.5 mg/L or above**. The brain-eating amoeba might sound like a far-fetched horror story—but it’s a very real, very deadly organism. Its presence in India’s water systems, especially during the monsoon, is a reminder of the urgent need for **better water hygiene, public awareness, and preventive measures**. As citizens, we may not be able to overhaul water systems overnight, but we **can** protect ourselves and our families by staying informed, cautious, and proactive. This monsoon, let’s enjoy the rains—but keep the danger out of our tanks, noses, and lives. * * * Source: **CDC – Naegleria fowleri (brain‑eating amoeba)** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naegleria_fowleri _(contains citations from CDC)_ **The Washington Post** https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2025/07/03/brain-eating-amoeba-summer/ **Economic Times (India)** https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/brain-eating-amoeba-claims-life-of-14-year-old-in-kerala-third-death-in-two-months-heres-all-you-need-to-know/articleshow/111489752.cms **Indian Express** https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala-is-detecting-brain-eating-amoeba-cases-like-never-before-and-saving-its-patients-too-9617472/ **India Today** https://www.indiatoday.in/health/story/why-monsoon-is-a-harbinger-of-brain-infecting-pathogens-2570090-2024-07-22 **PubMed Central (Rohtak, Haryana study)** https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4618853/

A historic, polarizing tax and spending reform package spearheaded by President Donald J. Trump has cleared both chambers of the U.S. Congress and now awaits final approval. The legislation—titled the **One Big Beautiful Bill Act** —signals a major recalibration of American economic priorities, with far-reaching implications for individuals, families, businesses, and the global diaspora. ## Final Vote Seals the Deal In a dramatic Senate vote on **July 1** , the bill passed **51–50** , with Vice President J.D. Vance casting the deciding vote after three GOP senators broke ranks. The **House of Representatives followed suit on July 3** , pushing the bill through with a **218–214 vote**. The legislation now proceeds to **President Trump’s desk for signature on July 4** , aligning symbolically with America’s Independence Day. > “It’s the most beautiful bill ever passed. It's for the people, the workers, the dreamers, the doers,” President Trump remarked in a celebratory statement ahead of the signing ceremony. ## What’s Inside the “Big, Beautiful Bill”? ### Extended Tax Cuts for Individuals & Businesses * Makes the 2017 tax cuts permanent. * Introduces new deductions for **working parents** , **senior caregivers** , and **tip-based workers**. * Enhances Child and Earned Income Tax Credits. ### Remittance Tax: A Key Win for Indian and Global Diasporas * The originally proposed **5% tax on remittances** has been **slashed to 1%**. * Applies to non-digital remittances starting **December 31, 2025**. * **Digital transfers remain fully exempt** , encouraging fintech adoption. This provision was closely monitored by communities in India, Mexico, the Philippines, and Nigeria—countries that receive a significant volume of remittance inflows from the U.S. ### Medicaid and Entitlement Reforms * Tightens eligibility through **mandatory work requirements**. * Up to **12 million** could lose coverage by 2034 (CBO estimate). * Redirection of funds to border infrastructure, rural Medicaid stabilization, and defense. ### Tech & Energy Overhauls * Scales back Biden-era clean-energy tax credits. * Introduces a **10-year moratorium on state-level AI regulation** , designed to stimulate innovation in U.S. tech hubs. ## Fiscal Impact & Market Response The bill increases the U.S. **debt ceiling by $4–5 trillion** , forestalling near-term default risks. However, the **Congressional Budget Office (CBO)** forecasts a **$3.3 trillion increase in national debt** over a decade due to expanded tax relief and reduced federal revenues. Global markets responded cautiously: * **Moody’s downgraded U.S. debt outlook** citing long-term fiscal instability. * Investors remain divided over the bill’s impact on inflation, spending, and dollar valuation. ## Political Turmoil Beneath the Surface Despite a Republican-controlled Congress, the bill exposed internal fractures: * **Senators Susan Collins, Thom Tillis, and Rand Paul** opposed the bill—raising alarms over healthcare rollbacks and fiscal conservatism. * Democrats unified in opposition, labeling it “a reverse Robin Hood scheme.” > “It prioritizes corporations and billionaires while stripping essential healthcare from working families,” said House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries. ## What This Means for the World As U.S. economic policy shifts under a renewed Trump administration, the global ripple effects are already being felt: * **Diaspora communities** welcome the reduced remittance tax burden. * **Foreign investors** express concern over regulatory uncertainty and mounting U.S. debt. * **AI startups and fintech firms** anticipate an innovation surge amid deregulation. For Indian-origin Americans and expat families sending funds abroad, the 1% remittance levy is a significant financial reprieve—especially when paired with digital alternatives. ## Final Step: Trump’s Signature President Trump is scheduled to **sign the bill into law on July 4** , marking both a symbolic and legislative milestone. Its phased rollout will begin in **early 2026** , with implementation timelines for taxation, remittances, Medicaid adjustments, and digital policy laid out in federal guidance documents to follow. This legislation represents a tectonic shift in U.S. fiscal and social strategy. At Connecting.Social, we will continue to monitor the implementation, legal challenges, and global ramifications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. **Stay tuned.** * * * **Sources:** * Indian Express – Full Article * The Guardian – Senate Vote Coverage * IndiaTimes – Public Reaction

India’s semiconductor sector is gaining significant momentum, propelled by government incentives, global partnerships, and rising domestic demand. Investment opportunities have emerged across multiple stock segments—from fabless design to assembly & testing and end-to-end manufacturing. ### 1. Government Backing & Industry Framework * **India Semiconductor Mission & PLI Scheme**: Launched in 2021, this initiative has catalyzed **₹76,000 crore (~US $9 billion)** in fiscal incentives and subsidies, including capital expenditure support for new fabs and OSAT plants * **Fab & OSAT Projects Approved**: * **HCL‑Foxconn JV** : Cabinet and UP state approved a ₹3,706 crore (~US $435 million) OSAT plant in Jewar, expected to process 20,000 wafers/month and produce 36 million display-driver chips monthly by 2027, generating ~2,000 jobs * **Tata Electronics (Assam)** : A ₹27,000 crore (~US $3.6 billion) indigenous OSAT facility in Jagiroad is scheduled to begin operations by mid-2025 * **Global Collaborations** : * Adani partnering with Israel’s Tower Semiconductor on a $10 billion fab in Maharashtra * Foxconn’s investment into component plant in Chennai and anticipated US-bound Apple supply via HCL JV ### Sector Growth Estimates * **Market size & growth**: * ₹38–54 billion (~US $38–54 billion) in 2024–25, expanding at ~18 % annually to become a US $103–105 billion market by 2030 * **Regional hotspot** : * Uttar Pradesh currently contributes over 55 % of India’s phone manufacturing and hosts key OSAT/fab clusters supported by state-level tax breaks and infrastructure support ### Publicly-Traded Stocks to Watch India’s semiconductor sector is beginning to see traction not only in terms of infrastructure and policy but also in capital markets. Several listed Indian companies are strategically positioned across the semiconductor value chain—from chip design to fabrication, assembly, and testing. **Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL)** , a government-owned defence electronics major, is expanding its footprint into semiconductor fabrication. With a robust order book and strong backing from the Ministry of Defence, BEL is well-positioned to play a strategic role in India’s indigenous chip ecosystem (Tickertape). **Dixon Technologies** , widely known as one of India’s largest electronics manufacturing services (EMS) providers, is strengthening its presence in chip packaging and OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Testing). As a key participant in India’s PLI (Production Linked Incentive) scheme, Dixon is expected to benefit from both domestic demand and global contract manufacturing opportunities. **CG Power and Industrial Solutions** is emerging as a vital player in the OSAT space as well. Through a joint venture with Japan’s Renesas Electronics and Thailand’s Stars Microelectronics, CG Power is developing capabilities in semiconductor packaging and testing. This partnership aims to address the critical bottleneck in India’s back-end semiconductor supply chain. **MosChip Technologies** represents India’s growing strength in the fabless semiconductor design space. The Hyderabad-based firm focuses on ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, and embedded design. With a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 83%, MosChip is quickly gaining traction in international markets (AngelOne). **Tata Elxsi** , a subsidiary of the Tata Group, brings strength in software-led design services that complement the semiconductor ecosystem. Its work in automotive electronics, AI, and IoT systems makes it a vital contributor to chip-enabled innovation. Tata Elxsi is considered a safe mid-cap pick with consistent revenue growth and sectoral alignment. In parallel, **HCL Technologies** is contributing through its VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) services and embedded engineering vertical. HCL is also a strategic partner in the HCL–Foxconn JV OSAT project approved by the Indian government, further strengthening its on-ground execution capacity. Other notable mentions include **Vedanta Ltd.** , which has partnered with Foxconn for a large-scale chip fabrication project. Although the venture has seen some regulatory and partnership hurdles, Vedanta’s ambition to become India’s first full-scale chip foundry cannot be ignored. Additionally, **ABB India** , while not a semiconductor company per se, is vital for its automation and infrastructure systems used in fabs and cleanroom environments. As of mid-2025, these companies present varied exposure to India’s semiconductor journey—spanning manufacturing, design, integration, and allied services. However, investors should balance long-term strategic outlooks with near-term execution risks, including capital intensity and policy dependencies. ### 4. Risk Factors 1. **Execution & Infrastructure**: Nascent fab builds take >2 years; supply chain logistics and infrastructure may delay timelines en.wikipedia.org. 2. **Capital Requirements** : Heavy investments are required; ROI timelines depend on subsidy flows and technical partnerships. 3. **Global Competition & Trade Dynamics**: India faces rivalry from China, Taiwan, Vietnam; geopolitical sensitivities and trade barriers could affect growth washingtonpost.com. 4. **Domestic Bureaucracy** : Regulatory patchwork across states may impact investor sentiment. ### 5. Investment Outlook & Strategic Roadmap * **Diversified exposure** : Consider a portfolio approach—include design-centric leaders (MosChip, Tata Elxsi, HCL), infrastructure firms (ABB, CG Power, Dixon) and pure-play hardware fabs (BEL, Vedanta). * **Milestone monitoring** : Track key targets such as Jewar and Jagiroad commissioning (by 2025–27), OSAT capacity ramp-ups, and investor inflows. * **Due diligence** : Conduct thorough analysis on balance sheets, PLI entitlement, execution track record, and management capability. * **Global macro awareness** : Monitor trade policy, export incentives, and comparative shifts in global chip manufacturing hubs. Photo by Obi / Unsplash ### Conclusion India is statically transitioning from assembly-based electronics to a vertically integrated semiconductor ecosystem—spanning design, fabrication, packaging, and testing. Backed by aggressive policy measures, strong global partnerships and rising domestic demand, the sector is ripe for strategic investment. However, patient and informed capital allocation—coupled with vigilant execution tracking—is essential to realize its full potential.

As someone who’s spent countless hours in the original _Tree of Savior_ , I returned to _Tree of Savior: NEO_ with cautious optimism. The game always had a soul — a hand-painted world, music that stirred emotion, and a flexible class system that begged to be experimented with. But it also had its flaws: grind-heavy progression, overwhelming systems, and a clunky interface. With the _NEO_ update, IMC Games has taken a bold step toward revitalizing the experience, and it’s clear this isn’t just a patch — it’s a rebirth. # What is Tree of Savior: NEO? _Tree of Savior: NEO_ is not a separate game, but a sweeping overhaul of the original _Tree of Savior_ , launched as a major content and system update. It reworks nearly every core system, including combat mechanics, class progression, skill usage, item growth, and user experience. The goal is to streamline gameplay, reduce unnecessary complexity, and make the game more accessible without sacrificing its depth. As a returning player, I immediately felt the difference — not just in polish, but in direction. And as someone who played through the original’s highs and lows, this feels like the version of _Tree of Savior_ we always hoped it could become. # Game History — The Roots of NEO The original _Tree of Savior_ was developed by IMC Games under the direction of Kim Hakkyu, the visionary behind _Ragnarok Online_. It launched globally in 2016 and earned a loyal fanbase due to its 2.5D hand-drawn visuals, vast class tree, and nostalgic gameplay. Over the years, however, it struggled with bloated systems, unbalanced content, and a steep learning curve. In 2023, _Tree of Savior: NEO_ was introduced as a major reboot-style update. Rather than fragmenting the player base, IMC unified the community by modernizing the game while retaining its signature aesthetic and charm. The update has brought in new players and brought back veterans alike — and it shows. # Streamlined Progression and Class Rebalancing The original game’s complex class system has always been a double-edged sword. With over 80 class options and deep build synergy, it offered freedom — but also confusion. _NEO_ simplifies progression without dumbing things down. Classes have been rebalanced across the board, with clearer roles, smoother damage scaling, and more intuitive synergy between builds. Many outdated or underused skills have been replaced or merged, and there’s now a clearer path from early game to endgame. Skill effects have also been visually upgraded — animations are crisper, cooldowns feel more meaningful, and combat pacing is much more responsive. There’s still plenty of theorycrafting for hardcore players, but it’s no longer punishing for casual or returning players to experiment. Tree of Savior: NEO @ Protika Biswas # Combat — Faster, Smarter, Flashier Combat in _Tree of Savior: NEO_ has seen a massive overhaul. It’s still action-based, but now smoother, more reactive, and better balanced across classes. Skills combo more naturally, enemy AI has been tuned for better pacing, and there’s less screen clutter in chaotic fights. I found myself enjoying the moment-to-moment gameplay far more than in the past. No longer was I juggling dozens of unimpactful skills — every ability felt purposeful and punchy. Whether I was playing a DPS-focused Wizard or a defensive Cleric hybrid, the flow of battle was more fluid than ever. Tree of Savior: NEO @ Protika Biswas # A World Worth Rediscovering The world of _Tree of Savior_ remains one of the most charming in MMO history. The _NEO_ update thankfully preserves its distinctive hand-drawn aesthetic. Towns bustle with life, landscapes feel like paintings, and dungeon designs are both imaginative and atmospheric. While much of the original map remains, _NEO_ introduces improved zone flow, modernized questing, and better dungeon integration. Leveling no longer feels like a chore — it’s more of a guided, immersive journey with bursts of challenge and exploration. # Music That Still Resonates One thing IMC Games never needed to fix was the music — and thankfully, they didn’t. The soundtrack in _Tree of Savior: NEO_ remains a highlight. Whether it’s the jazzy energy of Fedimian or the haunting echoes of a remote forest zone, the music elevates the emotional tone of every area. New compositions have been added with the update, and they match the quality and spirit of earlier works. For returning players, this is a beautiful reminder of why they fell in love with the game to begin with. # New Player Experience — A Huge Step Forward One of _Tree of Savior_ ’s biggest flaws used to be its punishing onboarding. That’s changed dramatically in _NEO_. From revamped tutorials and clearer class descriptions to a vastly simplified gear system and quest pathing, the game is far more welcoming now. Inventory and UI management are also cleaner — clunky menus have been condensed, redundant currencies trimmed, and most features are more discoverable than before. This makes a **huge** difference for retention. Where the original game overwhelmed new players with too many systems too early, _NEO_ lets players grow into the complexity without being crushed by it. Tree of Savior: NEO @ Protika Biswas # Monetization — More Balanced, Still F2P _Tree of Savior: NEO_ maintains the free-to-play model with a cash shop, but the gap between paying and non-paying players feels less severe. There are still convenience items, costumes, and XP boosts available for purchase, but fewer progression bottlenecks demand your wallet. It’s not entirely free from “pay-to-convenience” elements, but it’s far more respectful of player time and less aggressive than in years past. # Performance and Community Health Stability has improved noticeably. I encountered fewer frame drops, shorter load times, and more stable party connections. The servers feel more active too, thanks to a combination of returning veterans and curious newcomers checking out _NEO_. Community-wise, the vibe remains friendly and helpful. Whether through Discord, forums, or in-game chat, I found guides, parties, and support easily. IMC also seems more responsive in terms of events and balance patches — a good sign for the game’s future. Tree of Savior: NEO @ Protika Biswas # Final Verdict — Tree of Savior: NEO Is the Game It Was Meant to Be _Tree of Savior: NEO_ is not just a patch. It’s a redemption arc. It retains the visual beauty, musical elegance, and class depth that made the original shine — but it now comes with the polish, accessibility, and pacing that modern MMOs demand. For me, it rekindled the old magic I felt when I first logged into _Tree of Savior_ years ago — only now it’s smoother, more balanced, and more welcoming to all kinds of players. Whether you’re a returning veteran or someone who missed the original launch, _Tree of Savior: NEO_ is absolutely worth experiencing. It’s a rare MMO that blends style, nostalgia, and gameplay depth into something truly soulful. **_Score: 8.5/10_** Refined, refreshed, and reinspired — Tree of Savior: NEO is the beautiful MMO it was always meant to be. From the creator of Ragnarok Online! Experience the next evolution of classic MMORPGs in Tree of Savior: NEO! #TreeOfSaviorNEO #MMORPGBattle in dungeons by day, relax by the hearth at night! Explore the land of Norn in Tree of Savior: NEO! A legendary adventure awaits—join now!NEOCRAFT LIMITEDNEOCRAFT LIMITED