Hugh Alderwick
hughalderwick.bsky.social
Hugh Alderwick
@hughalderwick.bsky.social
Director of policy at the Health Foundation
Thank you! Late, but here
September 4, 2025 at 9:39 PM
You'd want to design some exemptions and various rules... But—luckily—government already has a fairer and more efficient way of raising revenue for the NHS… tax!

We should focus on the real problems facing the NHS, not made up ones

www.bmj.com/content/380/...
Rhetoric about NHS reform is misplaced
The NHS is in crisis, and talk of fundamental reform is little more than a distraction The NHS in England is in crisis. The health service entered the new year—as it did the last one—with several NH...
www.bmj.com
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
And on more user charges (eg £X to see your GP), evidence tells us they can reduce demand for health care, but that includes the care people need to stay healthy

The poorest and sickest patients suffer as a result

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
The RAND Health Insurance Experiment, Three Decades Later
We re-present and re-examine the analysis from the famous RAND Health Insurance Experiment from the 1970s on the impact of consumer cost sharing in health insurance on medical spending. We begin by su...
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
My colleagues summarised this and other evidence here:

www.health.org.uk/sites/defaul...
www.health.org.uk
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
People want government to improve the NHS, not reform its funding model. This would waste years of time and money and would not address the NHS’s problems

Evidence on health system characteristics and performance points us to this conclusion too

www.oecd.org/en/publicati...
How Do Health System Features Influence Health System Performance?
International comparisons are an important tool for benchmarking health system performance, shedding light on health systems’ relative strengths and weaknesses. The present work examines how different...
www.oecd.org
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
When presented with detail on how other models work—including social insurance, like in some European countries, or some version of our current model with additional user charges—they overwhelmingly favour sticking with our current tax-funded system

www.health.org.uk/reports-and-...
www.health.org.uk
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
And despite low public satisfaction with NHS services, the public have strong support for the NHS’s model—free at the point of use, comprehensive, and primarily tax funded

www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-...
Public Satisfaction With The NHS And Social Care In 2024 | BSA | The King's Fund
This report explores public satisfaction with the NHS and social care in 2024. Just 1 in 5 people in 2024 said they were satisfied with the NHS. This is the lowest level of satisfaction recorded since...
www.kingsfund.org.uk
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
The way the NHS is funded—largely through general taxation—is an efficient and equitable way of raising revenue, with comparatively low admin costs
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
In either case, there’s no clear evidence that one model performs better than the other

(and recent work suggests that, if you were starting from scratch, you would not choose SHI)

core.ac.uk/download/pdf...

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
core.ac.uk
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
Both systems basically rely on the same thing: risk pooling across the population, funded by compulsory payments (whether you call these a tax or not)

www.ft.com/content/602f...
The dangers of magical thinking on health policy
We must carefully consider how changes in the funding model might affect the healthcare system
www.ft.com
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
How countries fund health care is shaped by history, culture, politics, values, more

The distinction between Beveridge (tax funded) and Bismarck (social insurance) systems has blurred over time, as countries with social insurance increasingly rely on extra government £

www.who.int/europe/publi...
Spending on health in Europe: entering a new era
Publicaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
www.who.int
July 23, 2025 at 8:06 PM
Rejigging NHS structures while the health service is in crisis is a distraction that NHS staff and patients could do without. See more @healthfoundation.bsky.social
March 28, 2025 at 4:23 PM
Government could achieve the same objectives with far less disruption—for instance, by bringing some functions into the department over time, leaving others at arms length from ministers, and avoiding distracting legislative changes needed to scrap NHS England entirely
March 28, 2025 at 4:23 PM
But scrapping NHS England altogether will be a massive distraction. Evidence tells us that NHS reorganisations cause disruption and rarely deliver the benefits politicians expect. They also waste time and effort that could be spent on work to improve services
March 28, 2025 at 4:23 PM
There is some logic in bringing NHS England and the department closer together—for instance, to reduce fragmentation and improve clarity for the health service
March 28, 2025 at 4:23 PM