i.e someone invoking an idol cannot use the occasionalist/independent copout because making du'a to an idol is unrestrictedly kufr regardless of intent
islamicdiscourse.substack.com/p/clarifying...
i.e someone invoking an idol cannot use the occasionalist/independent copout because making du'a to an idol is unrestrictedly kufr regardless of intent
islamicdiscourse.substack.com/p/clarifying...
one can ask any created being for a request
as long as they believe Allah is the sole doer of everything.
basically justifying istighatha through hard ash'ari occasionalism
subki et al justified on the basis of metaphor for tawassul
one can ask any created being for a request
as long as they believe Allah is the sole doer of everything.
basically justifying istighatha through hard ash'ari occasionalism
subki et al justified on the basis of metaphor for tawassul