LAY SUMMARY Military sexual trauma (MST) includes experiences of sexual harassment and assault. It is widespread across militaries and disproportionately affects women. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most frequent outcomes of experiencing MST. However, as Veterans can often respond differently from civilians to psychological treatments, this study aimed to review the literature that exists on treatment for PTSD resulting from MST specifically in women Veterans. Trauma-focused therapies were found to have the best quality evidence base, in particular, cognitive processing therapy (CPT). Emerging evidence was found for Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY) to reduce PTSD symptoms. It should be noted trauma-focused therapies had the highest patient dropout rates, and the definition of MST was inconsistent across studies.