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FPA Journal
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Foreign Policy Analysis - An International Studies Association (ISA) Journal
Editors-in-Chief: Brian Lai & Lisbeth Aggestam
Girard and Wilhelm (2025) show that Americans turn against data localization policies when economic costs are emphasized, while sovereignty-based frames have little effect and ethnocentrism—not geopolitics—drives evaluations of related trade agreements.

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November 18, 2025 at 12:12 AM
Asadzade (2025) shows that the April 2024 Iran–Israel confrontation heightened Iranians’ support for nuclear weapons, chiefly through intensified security and deterrence concerns rather than status-related motives.
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October 31, 2025 at 9:35 PM
Lee (2025) shows that IO membership strengthens leader survival, with summit-holding IOs offering the greatest political protection.
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October 26, 2025 at 2:54 AM
Pipoyan and Meibauer (2025) show that Armenia’s limited hedging toward Russia stemmed from systemic constraints and pragmatic elite ideas, producing selective bandwagoning and partial balancing.

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October 16, 2025 at 4:23 PM
Imanishi (2025) shows that both the volume and diversity of media coverage shape U.S. bureaucratic responsiveness in complex emergency aid between 2000 and 2019.
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October 7, 2025 at 6:53 PM
Visoka and Brajshori (2025) show that aspirant states like Kosovo use protean power—adaptability, innovation, and improvisation—to navigate barriers to recognition and gain partial legitimacy in international organizations. academic.oup.com/fpa/article/...
September 30, 2025 at 5:54 PM
Wang and Xiang (2025) find that bilateral investment treaties boost foreign aid flows by compensating or enforcing compliance, with democracies favoring compensation and autocracies enforcement.
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September 29, 2025 at 6:58 PM
🚨NEW ARTICLE🚨

Abu-Haltam (2025) shows that Jordan practices “indirect bandwagoning,” subtly aligning with U.S. interests by limiting China’s influence without open confrontation, illustrating how aid-dependent states navigate great power rivalry.

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September 26, 2025 at 8:16 PM
Dörfler (2025) explains Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by showing how groupthink amplified loss-framed risk perceptions among Putin’s inner circle, making high-risk behavior more likely and frame reversal improbable.
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September 21, 2025 at 7:27 PM
Choi (2025) finds that security alliances significantly reduce the likelihood of war, providing strong support for deterrence theory over the Steps-to-War perspective.
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September 14, 2025 at 7:16 PM
Heimann and Kampf (2025) show that interpersonal diplomatic offenses such as degradation, unfriendliness, and marginalization disrupt relations between state representatives and call for their systematic study in IR.
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September 7, 2025 at 11:42 PM
🚨NEW ARTICLE🚨

Girard and Wilhelm (2025) find Americans oppose data localization when framed as costly, with attitudes shaped more by ethnocentrism than geopolitics.

academic.oup.com/fpa/article/...
@alex-wilhelm.bsky.social @tylergirard.bsky.social
August 23, 2025 at 12:03 AM
Asadzade (2025) shows, survey data from Iran before and during the 2024 Iran–Israel confrontation reveal a sharp rise in support for nuclear weapons, driven mainly by security concerns and deterrence needs.
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August 21, 2025 at 8:15 PM
Do small states under hegemonic pressure always choose between balancing or bandwagoning?
Pipoyan and Meibauer (2025) show that Armenia instead pursued a form of limited hedging shaped by Russian assertiveness and domestic ideas.
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August 19, 2025 at 3:25 AM
Does leadership turnover in recipient states reduce arms orders from previous suppliers? Mehrl (2025) finds no empirical evidence that it does.
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August 15, 2025 at 8:59 PM
🚨NEW ARTICLE🚨
Risse (2025) shows that democracies consistently support conventional arms control but back nuclear arms control only when resolutions are co-sponsored by other democracies.
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August 10, 2025 at 9:25 PM
Choi (2025) finds strong empirical support for deterrence theory over Steps-to-War theory by showing that alliances significantly reduce the likelihood of war, the most destructive form of conflict.
academic.oup.com/fpa/article/...
August 7, 2025 at 8:35 PM
Heimann and Kampf (2025) examine how interpersonal diplomatic offenses, such as degradation and marginalization, disrupt state relations and call for integrating these micro-level interactions into International Relations theory.
academic.oup.com/fpa/article/...
August 6, 2025 at 10:09 PM
Imanishi (2025) shows that U.S. emergency aid increases not just with media volume, but especially when coverage is diverse in framing—revealing that “attention diversity” significantly shapes bureaucratic responsiveness.

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July 31, 2025 at 8:51 PM
Jenichen and Deka (2025) show that focusing solely on religion—without accounting for class and gender—limits the effectiveness of FoRB advocacy, as illustrated by the Asia Bibi case in Pakistan.
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July 29, 2025 at 8:07 PM
Flowers (2025) introduces the HEX dataset to analyze global espionage exposures, revealing that most accused spies were state personnel motivated by money across 483 cases from 1946 to 2010.
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July 22, 2025 at 5:17 PM
Fracalossi de Moraes (2025) shows that perceived adjustment costs were key, APMs were seen as low-cost to abandon, while cluster munitions posed significant material burdens.
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July 18, 2025 at 8:17 PM
LaSpisa and Mitchell (2025) find that democratic dyads are more prone to maritime conflict due to stronger domestic interests, executive constraints, and weaker territorial norms at sea.
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July 14, 2025 at 8:55 PM
🚨NEW ARTICLE🚨
Zvobgo and Simmons (2025) show that most Americans still support ICC war crimes investigations, even when U.S. personnel are targeted, though national interest arguments can dampen this support.
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July 9, 2025 at 6:46 PM
🚨NEW ARTICLE🚨

Attia (2025) shows that U.S. presidents with strong party support and high approval are more likely to lift sanctions, while congressional oversight makes termination less likely and slower.

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July 2, 2025 at 6:36 PM