Revolution and civil war left a vast empire in turmoil. A cunning leader used fear, propaganda, and purges to seize control. His rule brought mass suffering, forced modernization, and military power at great cost. He turned the nation into a superpower through war and repression. It is Joseph Stalin

Defeat and economic ruin fueled anger, allowing a radical leader to rise. Preaching nationalism and using brutal force, he destroyed democracy and built a totalitarian state. His regime brought war and genocide in a quest for domination. This man was Adolf Hitler, and the nation was Germany.

After war and crisis, a nation in chaos turned to a leader who promised order and strength. Using violence and fear, he crushed opposition, seized power, and built a one-party state. His rule led to expansion, war, and dictatorship. This man was Benito Mussolini, and the nation was Italy.