Carbon Research
@carbonresearch.bsky.social
The journal from @SpringerNature, on carbonaceous materials associated with ecological and environmental functions, energy generation, and global change.
📖 Discover more: https://link.springer.com/journal/44246
📖 Discover more: https://link.springer.com/journal/44246
Pinned
✍️Carbon Research publishes significant original research and critical review articles related with an emphasis on, but not limited to the following:
Ready to make 3D printing greener? 🌍
New research shows how we can slash the carbon footprint of metal laser powder bed fusion by up to 89%!
We're approaching a theoretical minimum carbon footprint by combining renewable energy, recycled materials, and smart design.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows how we can slash the carbon footprint of metal laser powder bed fusion by up to 89%!
We're approaching a theoretical minimum carbon footprint by combining renewable energy, recycled materials, and smart design.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
November 5, 2025 at 4:19 AM
Ready to make 3D printing greener? 🌍
New research shows how we can slash the carbon footprint of metal laser powder bed fusion by up to 89%!
We're approaching a theoretical minimum carbon footprint by combining renewable energy, recycled materials, and smart design.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows how we can slash the carbon footprint of metal laser powder bed fusion by up to 89%!
We're approaching a theoretical minimum carbon footprint by combining renewable energy, recycled materials, and smart design.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
📢Happening Today!
Join us for a free live talk with Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University and explore how “supercharged biochar” can turn waste into wonder for a greener future. 🌱
🔗 Scan the QR code below to get your Zoom link and password—don’t miss it!
Join us for a free live talk with Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University and explore how “supercharged biochar” can turn waste into wonder for a greener future. 🌱
🔗 Scan the QR code below to get your Zoom link and password—don’t miss it!
October 28, 2025 at 6:48 PM
📢Happening Today!
Join us for a free live talk with Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University and explore how “supercharged biochar” can turn waste into wonder for a greener future. 🌱
🔗 Scan the QR code below to get your Zoom link and password—don’t miss it!
Join us for a free live talk with Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University and explore how “supercharged biochar” can turn waste into wonder for a greener future. 🌱
🔗 Scan the QR code below to get your Zoom link and password—don’t miss it!
A study reveals how maize roots absorb CO₂ in the dark, acting as a backup carbon source when leaves can’t!
🔦Light, fertilizer, and CO₂ levels all play a role.
Root uptake kicks in when atmospheric CO₂ drops below ~400 ppm.
Read the full open-access paper:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
🔦Light, fertilizer, and CO₂ levels all play a role.
Root uptake kicks in when atmospheric CO₂ drops below ~400 ppm.
Read the full open-access paper:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
October 27, 2025 at 5:56 AM
A study reveals how maize roots absorb CO₂ in the dark, acting as a backup carbon source when leaves can’t!
🔦Light, fertilizer, and CO₂ levels all play a role.
Root uptake kicks in when atmospheric CO₂ drops below ~400 ppm.
Read the full open-access paper:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
🔦Light, fertilizer, and CO₂ levels all play a role.
Root uptake kicks in when atmospheric CO₂ drops below ~400 ppm.
Read the full open-access paper:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Turn Waste Into Wonder: Discover How "Supercharged Biochar" Can Grow a Greener Future!
You're invited! Join us for a free, live online talk featuring Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University.
Scan the QR code below now to get your Zoom link and password!
You're invited! Join us for a free, live online talk featuring Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University.
Scan the QR code below now to get your Zoom link and password!
October 23, 2025 at 4:51 AM
Turn Waste Into Wonder: Discover How "Supercharged Biochar" Can Grow a Greener Future!
You're invited! Join us for a free, live online talk featuring Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University.
Scan the QR code below now to get your Zoom link and password!
You're invited! Join us for a free, live online talk featuring Prof. Salah Jellali from Sultan Qaboos University.
Scan the QR code below now to get your Zoom link and password!
New research in Carbon Research reveals how terrestrial organic matter (like lignin from plants) and salinity changes in estuaries jointly control greenhouse gas emissions.
Lignin makes up over 68% of river DOM – a clear sign of land-based origin🌊
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Lignin makes up over 68% of river DOM – a clear sign of land-based origin🌊
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
October 19, 2025 at 2:58 AM
New research in Carbon Research reveals how terrestrial organic matter (like lignin from plants) and salinity changes in estuaries jointly control greenhouse gas emissions.
Lignin makes up over 68% of river DOM – a clear sign of land-based origin🌊
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Lignin makes up over 68% of river DOM – a clear sign of land-based origin🌊
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Turning sewage sludge into smart phosphorus fertilizers? Yes, science can!
New research shows how Ca/Mg-modified hydrochars from sludge boost plant growth & soil health.
Ca-based = slow-release P🌾
Mg-based = fast-uptake P🌾
Perfect for sustainable agri & P recycling. 🔁
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows how Ca/Mg-modified hydrochars from sludge boost plant growth & soil health.
Ca-based = slow-release P🌾
Mg-based = fast-uptake P🌾
Perfect for sustainable agri & P recycling. 🔁
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
October 10, 2025 at 7:00 PM
Turning sewage sludge into smart phosphorus fertilizers? Yes, science can!
New research shows how Ca/Mg-modified hydrochars from sludge boost plant growth & soil health.
Ca-based = slow-release P🌾
Mg-based = fast-uptake P🌾
Perfect for sustainable agri & P recycling. 🔁
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows how Ca/Mg-modified hydrochars from sludge boost plant growth & soil health.
Ca-based = slow-release P🌾
Mg-based = fast-uptake P🌾
Perfect for sustainable agri & P recycling. 🔁
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Our new study in Eastern Visayas shows:
✅ Natural mangrove stores the most carbon (461 Mg C/ha)
✅ But afforested sites are powerful climate allies too
🌍 Sequestration potential: ~1,433 Mg CO2/ha
A case for conservation + smart planting.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅ Natural mangrove stores the most carbon (461 Mg C/ha)
✅ But afforested sites are powerful climate allies too
🌍 Sequestration potential: ~1,433 Mg CO2/ha
A case for conservation + smart planting.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
October 8, 2025 at 5:25 AM
Our new study in Eastern Visayas shows:
✅ Natural mangrove stores the most carbon (461 Mg C/ha)
✅ But afforested sites are powerful climate allies too
🌍 Sequestration potential: ~1,433 Mg CO2/ha
A case for conservation + smart planting.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅ Natural mangrove stores the most carbon (461 Mg C/ha)
✅ But afforested sites are powerful climate allies too
🌍 Sequestration potential: ~1,433 Mg CO2/ha
A case for conservation + smart planting.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Machine Learning meets Biochar!
Latest research uses AI to predict biochar yield & NPK content with 97% accuracy!
✅ XGBoost outperforms other models
✅ Data augmentation boosts performance
✅ SHAP analysis reveals key drivers like temperature & feedstock
Read more:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Latest research uses AI to predict biochar yield & NPK content with 97% accuracy!
✅ XGBoost outperforms other models
✅ Data augmentation boosts performance
✅ SHAP analysis reveals key drivers like temperature & feedstock
Read more:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
October 1, 2025 at 5:58 AM
Machine Learning meets Biochar!
Latest research uses AI to predict biochar yield & NPK content with 97% accuracy!
✅ XGBoost outperforms other models
✅ Data augmentation boosts performance
✅ SHAP analysis reveals key drivers like temperature & feedstock
Read more:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Latest research uses AI to predict biochar yield & NPK content with 97% accuracy!
✅ XGBoost outperforms other models
✅ Data augmentation boosts performance
✅ SHAP analysis reveals key drivers like temperature & feedstock
Read more:
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Some microplastics might be secretly reshaping how soil stores carbon.
New research shows that biodegradable microplastics (like PLA) don’t just break down—they actively reshape soil carbon by boosting microbial activity while speeding up the decay of plant-based carbon.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows that biodegradable microplastics (like PLA) don’t just break down—they actively reshape soil carbon by boosting microbial activity while speeding up the decay of plant-based carbon.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
September 23, 2025 at 6:00 PM
Some microplastics might be secretly reshaping how soil stores carbon.
New research shows that biodegradable microplastics (like PLA) don’t just break down—they actively reshape soil carbon by boosting microbial activity while speeding up the decay of plant-based carbon.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research shows that biodegradable microplastics (like PLA) don’t just break down—they actively reshape soil carbon by boosting microbial activity while speeding up the decay of plant-based carbon.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Our research shows how oil palm ash, an abundant waste product in Malaysia, can be transformed into a highly efficient CO₂ adsorbent!
The process is low-cost, sustainable, and eco-friendly!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
The process is low-cost, sustainable, and eco-friendly!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
September 11, 2025 at 5:29 AM
Our research shows how oil palm ash, an abundant waste product in Malaysia, can be transformed into a highly efficient CO₂ adsorbent!
The process is low-cost, sustainable, and eco-friendly!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
The process is low-cost, sustainable, and eco-friendly!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Our latest study traces the journey of DOM from the glacier-fed headwaters to the Three Gorges Dam — spanning over 3500 km! Using FT-ICR MS and lignin biomarkers, we unravel the molecular story of the river — with implications for carbon cycling and climate change.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
August 31, 2025 at 4:45 AM
Our latest study traces the journey of DOM from the glacier-fed headwaters to the Three Gorges Dam — spanning over 3500 km! Using FT-ICR MS and lignin biomarkers, we unravel the molecular story of the river — with implications for carbon cycling and climate change.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
A new study reveals how hydropower energy consumption significantly reduces CO₂ emissions across Southeast Asia—paving the way toward carbon neutrality!
This research uses advanced econometric models to provide evidence supporting the shift to renewables.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
This research uses advanced econometric models to provide evidence supporting the shift to renewables.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
August 23, 2025 at 12:13 AM
A new study reveals how hydropower energy consumption significantly reduces CO₂ emissions across Southeast Asia—paving the way toward carbon neutrality!
This research uses advanced econometric models to provide evidence supporting the shift to renewables.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
This research uses advanced econometric models to provide evidence supporting the shift to renewables.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Think adding straw to soil is always good?
Straw incorporation increases Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) & the mobile, plant-available fraction of Lead.
❄️Freeze-Thaw Cycles decrease this risky mobile Pb.
☀️💧Dry-Wet Cycles dramatically INCREASE mobile Pb.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Straw incorporation increases Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) & the mobile, plant-available fraction of Lead.
❄️Freeze-Thaw Cycles decrease this risky mobile Pb.
☀️💧Dry-Wet Cycles dramatically INCREASE mobile Pb.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
August 12, 2025 at 5:40 PM
Think adding straw to soil is always good?
Straw incorporation increases Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) & the mobile, plant-available fraction of Lead.
❄️Freeze-Thaw Cycles decrease this risky mobile Pb.
☀️💧Dry-Wet Cycles dramatically INCREASE mobile Pb.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Straw incorporation increases Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) & the mobile, plant-available fraction of Lead.
❄️Freeze-Thaw Cycles decrease this risky mobile Pb.
☀️💧Dry-Wet Cycles dramatically INCREASE mobile Pb.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Join us for a cutting-edge Carbon Research Webinar featuring Prof. Weihong Yang from KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, where he will explore innovative strategies to transition from fossil-based materials to sustainable, bio-based graphite alternatives.
🔗Meeting ID: 615 672 5359
🔗Meeting ID: 615 672 5359
August 8, 2025 at 9:39 PM
Join us for a cutting-edge Carbon Research Webinar featuring Prof. Weihong Yang from KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, where he will explore innovative strategies to transition from fossil-based materials to sustainable, bio-based graphite alternatives.
🔗Meeting ID: 615 672 5359
🔗Meeting ID: 615 672 5359
New study of 413 subtropical forests reveals:
✅ Mosses = 1/4 of understory biomass
✅ Equal to 1% of TREE biomass (massive hidden carbon!)
✅ Cold conifer forests are moss super-stores
Protecting mosses = cost-effective carbon neutrality boost!
#ClimateAction #CarbonNeutral
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅ Mosses = 1/4 of understory biomass
✅ Equal to 1% of TREE biomass (massive hidden carbon!)
✅ Cold conifer forests are moss super-stores
Protecting mosses = cost-effective carbon neutrality boost!
#ClimateAction #CarbonNeutral
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 31, 2025 at 4:38 PM
New study of 413 subtropical forests reveals:
✅ Mosses = 1/4 of understory biomass
✅ Equal to 1% of TREE biomass (massive hidden carbon!)
✅ Cold conifer forests are moss super-stores
Protecting mosses = cost-effective carbon neutrality boost!
#ClimateAction #CarbonNeutral
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅ Mosses = 1/4 of understory biomass
✅ Equal to 1% of TREE biomass (massive hidden carbon!)
✅ Cold conifer forests are moss super-stores
Protecting mosses = cost-effective carbon neutrality boost!
#ClimateAction #CarbonNeutral
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
The biggest carbon emitter in the EU food system is NOT transport or farming? It's FOOD PROCESSING – averaging 30.5% of emissions, skyrocketing to 52% in France & 47.8% in Italy! Raw material use tightly linked to packaging (r=0.88) & waste (r=0.93), inefficiency is connected
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 24, 2025 at 4:43 AM
The biggest carbon emitter in the EU food system is NOT transport or farming? It's FOOD PROCESSING – averaging 30.5% of emissions, skyrocketing to 52% in France & 47.8% in Italy! Raw material use tightly linked to packaging (r=0.88) & waste (r=0.93), inefficiency is connected
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research reveals biochar can DIRECTLY DEGRADE toxic organics (like dyes, antibiotics & phenols) without oxidants—just pure electron power!
Outperforms metal catalysts: No acid needed, zero leaching, 90% efficiency after 5 cycles!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Outperforms metal catalysts: No acid needed, zero leaching, 90% efficiency after 5 cycles!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 21, 2025 at 5:46 AM
New research reveals biochar can DIRECTLY DEGRADE toxic organics (like dyes, antibiotics & phenols) without oxidants—just pure electron power!
Outperforms metal catalysts: No acid needed, zero leaching, 90% efficiency after 5 cycles!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Outperforms metal catalysts: No acid needed, zero leaching, 90% efficiency after 5 cycles!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New research reveals simulated grazing increased soil carbon in unamended red soils—but wrecked it in chalky soils. Enter biochar: it not only boosted carbon storage by 595% on average but also acted as a pH shield against grazing-driven acidification!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 19, 2025 at 7:33 PM
New research reveals simulated grazing increased soil carbon in unamended red soils—but wrecked it in chalky soils. Enter biochar: it not only boosted carbon storage by 595% on average but also acted as a pH shield against grazing-driven acidification!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Scientists have developed an optimized, fast (only 10 hours), and green method using low-temperature pyrolysis & hydrothermal treatment to convert waste plastic bags into highly fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs).
♻️Gives problematic plastic waste a valuable second life.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
♻️Gives problematic plastic waste a valuable second life.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 14, 2025 at 12:52 AM
Scientists have developed an optimized, fast (only 10 hours), and green method using low-temperature pyrolysis & hydrothermal treatment to convert waste plastic bags into highly fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs).
♻️Gives problematic plastic waste a valuable second life.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
♻️Gives problematic plastic waste a valuable second life.
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
TODAY!
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
July 11, 2025 at 1:22 AM
TODAY!
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
A NEW 2D carbon is here for batteries.
Introducing Biphenylene Oxide (BO):
✅Oxygen functionalization boosts performance MASSIVELY.
✅1826 mAh/g capacity for Li-ion!
✅4218 mWh/g energy density for Li!
✅Charges FAST
✅Stays STABLE
Works brilliantly for Na & K too!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Introducing Biphenylene Oxide (BO):
✅Oxygen functionalization boosts performance MASSIVELY.
✅1826 mAh/g capacity for Li-ion!
✅4218 mWh/g energy density for Li!
✅Charges FAST
✅Stays STABLE
Works brilliantly for Na & K too!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 6, 2025 at 6:23 PM
A NEW 2D carbon is here for batteries.
Introducing Biphenylene Oxide (BO):
✅Oxygen functionalization boosts performance MASSIVELY.
✅1826 mAh/g capacity for Li-ion!
✅4218 mWh/g energy density for Li!
✅Charges FAST
✅Stays STABLE
Works brilliantly for Na & K too!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Introducing Biphenylene Oxide (BO):
✅Oxygen functionalization boosts performance MASSIVELY.
✅1826 mAh/g capacity for Li-ion!
✅4218 mWh/g energy density for Li!
✅Charges FAST
✅Stays STABLE
Works brilliantly for Na & K too!
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
We transformed carboxymethyl cellulose & glycine into N-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) via 8-min microwave synthesis!
✅Detect toxic ions in water
✅Achieve ultra-low detection limits (Hg²⁺: 1.36 μM!)
✅8x faster than traditional methods
✅Stable in seawater & variable pH
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅Detect toxic ions in water
✅Achieve ultra-low detection limits (Hg²⁺: 1.36 μM!)
✅8x faster than traditional methods
✅Stable in seawater & variable pH
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
July 4, 2025 at 6:01 AM
We transformed carboxymethyl cellulose & glycine into N-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) via 8-min microwave synthesis!
✅Detect toxic ions in water
✅Achieve ultra-low detection limits (Hg²⁺: 1.36 μM!)
✅8x faster than traditional methods
✅Stable in seawater & variable pH
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
✅Detect toxic ions in water
✅Achieve ultra-low detection limits (Hg²⁺: 1.36 μM!)
✅8x faster than traditional methods
✅Stable in seawater & variable pH
doi.org/10.1007/s442...
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
July 3, 2025 at 4:39 AM
New #Biochar Webinar Alert!
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
Join Prof. Armando T. Quitain (Kumamoto University, Japan) for "Microwave-Carbon Synergy for Biomass Valorization" hosted by the Forum on Biochar Research.
🗓️ 11 July 2025 | ⏰ 3 PM (Beijing Time)
Zoom Meeting lD: 6156725359 pwd:123456
China’s Hidden Pollution Crisis: Antibiotics, Microplastics & "Invisible" Toxins.
Antibiotics in water, biodiversity collapsing near industrial zones.
But there’s hope!
🔬 AI-powered sensors detect the undetectable
🤝 Global collab key to saving ecosystems
FREE ACCESS: doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Antibiotics in water, biodiversity collapsing near industrial zones.
But there’s hope!
🔬 AI-powered sensors detect the undetectable
🤝 Global collab key to saving ecosystems
FREE ACCESS: doi.org/10.1007/s442...
June 21, 2025 at 4:52 AM
China’s Hidden Pollution Crisis: Antibiotics, Microplastics & "Invisible" Toxins.
Antibiotics in water, biodiversity collapsing near industrial zones.
But there’s hope!
🔬 AI-powered sensors detect the undetectable
🤝 Global collab key to saving ecosystems
FREE ACCESS: doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Antibiotics in water, biodiversity collapsing near industrial zones.
But there’s hope!
🔬 AI-powered sensors detect the undetectable
🤝 Global collab key to saving ecosystems
FREE ACCESS: doi.org/10.1007/s442...
Trade's CO2 Impact in Asia Flips at a Threshold!
Research on 22 Asian countries (2000-2019) finds trade openness boosts CO2 only up to a specific threshold (~4.5). Surpass it? Emissions start falling with more trade!
Tech transfer & green innovation kick in!
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Research on 22 Asian countries (2000-2019) finds trade openness boosts CO2 only up to a specific threshold (~4.5). Surpass it? Emissions start falling with more trade!
Tech transfer & green innovation kick in!
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
June 14, 2025 at 12:50 AM
Trade's CO2 Impact in Asia Flips at a Threshold!
Research on 22 Asian countries (2000-2019) finds trade openness boosts CO2 only up to a specific threshold (~4.5). Surpass it? Emissions start falling with more trade!
Tech transfer & green innovation kick in!
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Research on 22 Asian countries (2000-2019) finds trade openness boosts CO2 only up to a specific threshold (~4.5). Surpass it? Emissions start falling with more trade!
Tech transfer & green innovation kick in!
link.springer.com/article/10.1...