Ann Z. Bauer Sc.D.
autismepi.bsky.social
Ann Z. Bauer Sc.D.
@autismepi.bsky.social
Epidemiologist-Child Health, Neurological Development. “Outlier”. Covid & Long Covid investigator. Show me the evidence.
Action needed on Plastic additives linked sperm count decline
August 25, 2025 at 3:42 PM
Please be cautious with use of #Tylenol (acetaminophen, paracetamol) if you are trying to get pregnant.

Research published today indicates that acetaminophen could contribute to early embryonic loss (miscarriage) by impairing initial cell divisions.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40819833/
August 18, 2025 at 11:04 AM
How is the U.S. doing?
May 9, 2025 at 11:52 PM
New review conducted by @JnJ’s Kenvue.

They created Kenvue to shield their assets from #acetaminophen litigants.

Quantitative weight-of-evidence review of preclinical studies examining the potential developmental & reproduction toxicity of acetaminophen pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39982149/
February 23, 2025 at 5:09 AM
The evidence from both human & animal studies continues to mount that suggests the use of #acetaminophen increases risk of #autism, #ADHD & #asthma.

Funding is needed for definitive research.

Precautionary warning labels about pregnancy use are warranted.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34556849/
February 5, 2025 at 7:34 PM
What does the research tell us about what is causing #autism?

Genetics play a large role but environmental factors that may interact with genetic vulnerabilities have been identified.

Environmental factors include valproate (anti-epileptic med), acetaminophen & air pollution.
February 5, 2025 at 7:27 PM
Recording and slides available:

Autism’s Rising Rates: A Deep Dive Into 50 Years of Data
Jill Escher, Escher Fund for Autism
Walter Zahorodny, PhD, Rutgers University
Register ncsautism.org/webinars
January 4, 2025 at 10:24 PM
If #acetaminophen exposure is like air pollution & #autism risk is greatest during the 2nd year, it could explain the regression observed by parents & why they continue to blame vaccines-despite the evidence.

Infant #Tylenol needs investigation ASAP given this:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35989852/
December 30, 2024 at 4:54 PM
Preconception & gestational versus postnatal exposure to air pollutants & risk of #autism pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39676091/

Exposure during preconception exhibited a protective trend, while postnatal exposure, particularly during the 2nd yr of life uncovered substantially higher ASD risk
December 30, 2024 at 4:16 PM
Environmental carcinogens disproportionally mutate genes implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37599994/

Suggests that neurodevelopmental disorder genetic etiology may be partially driven by a contribution of environment-induced germ line & somatic mutations.
December 30, 2024 at 8:21 AM
Keep in mind there are numerous studies which suggest #acetaminophen use during pregnancy increases #autism & #adhd risk.

#Tylenol is often used to relieve #Covid symptoms.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35989852/
December 28, 2024 at 4:38 PM
Are these immune disorders just like #autism with the increased prevalence just due to genetics, better diagnosis and more awareness?

Or is there something that has changed in our #environment?

Genetics do not change this fast.
December 23, 2024 at 3:10 PM
Between RFK Jr and Elon Musk, behold the new Tesla Cyberlung
December 14, 2024 at 9:15 PM
Between RFK Jr and Elon Musk, behold the new Tesla Cyberlung
December 14, 2024 at 9:11 PM
Self-medication among pregnant women vs. the general population
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39669310/

#Acetaminophen was the most used medication.

Pregnant women should carefully follow their drs’ advice before initiating self-medication to avoid preventable maternal & fetal adverse effects.
December 14, 2024 at 7:53 PM
Loss of skills/#Autism regression, observed by parents near vaccination time, is why many continue to think vaccines are the culprit.

Might there be another explanation?

Infant #Acetaminophen (#Tylenol) use needs investigation

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35989852/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18445737/
December 10, 2024 at 9:03 AM
Multi-omics approach reveals dysregulated genes during human embryonic stem cell neuronal differentiation exposure to paracetamol (#acetaminophen) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37731623/

“paracetamol may play a causal role in impaired neurodevelopment.”

Experimental studies important too.
December 6, 2024 at 4:19 PM
Gestational paracetamol (#acetaminophen) exposure induces core behaviors of neurodevelopmental disorders in infant rats & modifies response to a cannabinoid agonist in rats

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391024/

Experimental evidence is not susceptible to same biases as epidemiology.
December 6, 2024 at 4:15 PM
Sex-specific neurobehavioral & prefrontal cortex gene expression alterations following developmental #acetaminophen exposure in mice pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36549432/

Additional evidence for the neurodevelopmental harm of prenatal acetaminophen exposure.

Experimental evidence important too.
December 6, 2024 at 4:13 PM
Paracetamol (#acetaminophen) perturbs neuronal arborization & disrupts the cytoskeletal proteins SPTBN1 & TUBB3 in both human & chicken in vitro models
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35714712

These protein levels are important in neuronal structure & function
December 6, 2024 at 4:11 PM
Gestational exposure to paracetamol (#acetaminophen) in rats induces neurofunctional alterations in the progeny.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31644948/

Experimental evidence, not just epidemiology, is important for making a causal determination.
December 6, 2024 at 4:05 PM
Adult neurobehavioral alterations in male & female mice following developmental exposure to paracetamol (#acetaminophen)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28448685/

Neurodevelopmental time points correspond to the beginning of 3rd trimester & time around birth in humans, supporting existing human data.
December 6, 2024 at 3:56 PM
This:
December 5, 2024 at 10:08 PM
Neurodevelopmental or behavioral disorders in children conceived after assisted reproductive technologies: a nationwide cohort study

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39426700/

Finds little evidence for increased risk of neurodevelopmental or behavioral disorders.

#autism #adhd #IVF
November 19, 2024 at 5:32 PM
Impaired brainstem auditory processing evoked after in utero exposure to high dose paracetamol (#acetaminophen, #Tylenol) exposure in rats. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39550993/

Audio processing deficits are a common feature of #autism spectrum disorder.
November 18, 2024 at 2:55 PM