Looking ahead to 2026, Asia-Pacific leaders anticipate higher military tensions, economic reconfiguration, green energy acceleration, and intensified tech competition, alongside widening gaps between advanced economies and climate-vulnerable Pacific island states.

Democratic resilience emerged as a key theme.

Asia-Pacific leaders spoke candidly about long-term pressures: aging populations in Japan and Singapore, expanded safety nets in Taiwan and South Korea, and Bangladesh’s fragile democratic transition ahead of 2026 elections. All underscoring a regional push for inclusive growth.

Pacific Islands face different battles: PNG marks 50 years of independence with historic tax relief for citizens. Samoa's PM calls drug trafficking an existential threat to youth, urging border vigilance. Shared resilience, divergent priorities from Asia's military focus.

Security dominates Asia-Pacific agenda: Taiwan commits $1.25T defense upgrade amid China's reunification push. Japan calls it the "most severe postwar security environment" with rising hegemonism. Singapore warns the world is "less predictable.”

Asian economies showed strong resilience in 2025 but leaders warn against complacency. From Xi's push on AI to Singapore's call to "rethink, reset, refresh" amid fractured trade. The message is clear, geopolitical tensions are the new normal prompting calls for innovation.

Chinese startup DeepSeek shook global tech in January by releasing open-source AI models DeepSeek-V3 and R1, built cheaply on older chips. Nvidia shares plunged 17%, wiping $600B, as the AI race shifted from spending to efficiency and innovation.

Nepal saw major Gen Z–led protests in September after a social media ban, driven by anger over corruption and economic stagnation. Clashes left dozens dead, forced PM K.P. Sharma Oli to resign, and pushed youth demands for deeper political reform.

Pakistan–Afghanistan tensions flared after October explosions in Kabul, triggering cross-border shelling that killed dozens. A Qatar-brokered ceasefire has mostly held, but talks have stalled, trade routes remain disrupted, and relations are still strained.

India and Pakistan saw their worst military clash in decades after an April terror attack in Kashmir. India launched Operation Sindoor, Pakistan retaliated, marking the first drone warfare between the two nuclear-armed rivals. A US-backed ceasefire on 10 May has largely held.

Thailand and Cambodia agreed to a ceasefire after deadly border clashes over a long-running territorial dispute. The truce follows ASEAN mediation and pressure from the US and China, after fighting killed 100+ people and displaced over 1 million.

In June, Qantas revealed a major data breach affecting ~5.7M customers via a third-party call center. Hackers used vishing to access personal info, including names, emails, addresses & DOBs

In May, Labor won a historic federal election: PM Albanese re-elected—the first Labor PM in 21 years

In September, PM Albanese announced Australia’s recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state.

After 2 years of genocide, a ceasefire in Gaza took effect in Oct 2025, brokered by the US, Egypt, Qatar & Türkiye. Despite the deal, attacks continue & humanitarian aid remains restricted

On Dec 14, a mass shooting at a Bondi Beach targeting the Jewish community killing 15 people, including a child, and injuring 40.