Adrián Carballo-Casla
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acarballocasla.bsky.social
Adrián Carballo-Casla
@acarballocasla.bsky.social
Geriatric nutritional epidemiology at @ki.se & @ciberisciii.bsky.social
Formerly at @uam.es
Major achievement! Very happy for you 🙏
November 10, 2025 at 11:06 AM
Thank you for your comment. We used between one and three FFQs over 6 years (not all participants answered all FFQs). The more questionnaires were used in the analyses, the stronger associations became, suggesting that any misclassification bias would be shifting results towards the null.
August 13, 2025 at 10:10 AM
Many thanks for the interest in our work and many thanks for sharing 🙏
July 30, 2025 at 12:44 PM
Many thanks for the interest in our work and many thanks for sharing 🙏
July 30, 2025 at 12:41 PM
13/
We also published a popular science article in The Conversation. Feel free to read it 📖
theconversation.com/older-adults...
Older adults who follow healthy diets accumulate chronic diseases more slowly – new study
A 15-year study found older adults with healthy diets aged better and developed diseases more slowly, contrary to those eating more inflammatory foods.
theconversation.com
July 28, 2025 at 4:49 PM
12/ 🔗 Want to know more or collaborate? DMs open or reach me at adrian.carballo.casla@ki.se #HealthyAging #Multimorbidity #Nutrition #Epidemiology #NatureAging
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
11/
We gratefully acknowledge funding from
@vetenskapsradet.bsky.social, FORTE, @ki.se, David and Astrid Hagelén Foundation, and the Foundation for Geriatric Diseases at KI. Tack! 🙏
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
10/
This work was made possible thanks to the support and collaboration of @ki.se, @ciberisciii.bsky.social, @uam.es, IMDEA nutrición, and @researchmar.bsky.social. Proud to be part of such a brilliant, interdisciplinary team across Sweden and Spain
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
9/
📄 The article appeared in Nature Aging today.
Co-led with David Abbad-Gomez and an amazing team including Giorgi Beridze, Davide Liborio Vetrano, and Amaia Calderón Larrañaga
Access the full paper at t.co/cey9CA3Gxi
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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This is one of the longest and most comprehensive studies on diet and multimorbidity to date.
It supports the idea that healthy aging starts on the plate.
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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Why does this matter?
Because multimorbidity is a key challenge in aging populations.
Our findings suggest that diet is a modifiable factor that could slow down this process—potentially improving quality of life and reducing healthcare burden.
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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👵👴 Some effects were stronger in:
Females, especially for cardiovascular outcomes

The oldest old (78+), particularly for neuropsychiatric diseases
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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🫀🧠 The strongest associations were seen for:
Cardiovascular diseases
Neuropsychiatric diseases
But not for musculoskeletal conditions.
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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📉 The results?
Higher adherence to MIND, AHEI, and AMED diets = slower accumulation of chronic diseases.
Higher EDII scores = faster accumulation of diseases.
Diet quality matters—a lot.
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
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🍎 Diets we studied:
✅ MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay)
✅ AHEI (Alternative Healthy Eating Index)
✅ AMED (Alternative Mediterranean Diet)
❌ EDII (Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index)
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM
2/
We followed 2,473 older adults in Sweden for 15 years.
We looked at how their adherence to 4 dietary patterns affected the speed of multimorbidity accumulation—that is, how quickly they developed chronic diseases.
July 28, 2025 at 12:25 PM