Where to Experience the Best of Nevada’s Public Lands
Nevada is packed with rugged and remote landscapes that call explorers to venture into the unknown and see what’s out there. Thankfully, the vast majority of the state is stewarded by the federal government—mainly the Bureau of Land Management. Not only does this ensure public lands continue to be preserved and protected for future generations of adventurers, it also means that the sixth-largest state is practically wide-open to anyone looking for adventure.
In Nevada’s diverse, open spaces, there’s something for every type of intrepid traveler. Whether you’re taking in its beauty by horseback, off-roading, hiking, or fishing, it’s easy to find wonder on its 48 million acres of protected land. So what are you waiting for? Grab your map (and your sunscreen!) and take the roads less traveled through canyons, steppes, deserts, and more.
Gold Butte National Monument
Spanning 300,000 acres of striking sandstone formations, Gold Butte makes up one of southeastern Nevada’s most distinctive natural landscapes. Exploring these vivid red rocks feels like stepping into ancient history, with intricate petroglyphs that carry the stories of Indigenous peoples who once inhabited the area. For adventurous visitors, the monument offers hiking trails, off-road driving, and camping sites. This official back country byway offers stunning vistas and incredible formations including the otherworldly Little Finland and the Devil’s Throat—a 110-foot-wide sinkhole.
Hickison Petroglyph Recreation Area
Located just off the “Loneliest Road in America” between Austin and Eureka, this treasure trove of Nevada history gives a first-hand glimpse at the lives of the Western Shoshone people 10,000 years ago, back when the Great Basin Desert was primarily lakes and wetlands. The area’s interpretive trail offers an easy way to take in the breadth of this history and gaze across the Big Smokey Valley, which takes its name from the haze that often settles over its expanse.
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge
This 570,000-acre refuge was established in 1931 to protect the once-endangered American pronghorn, and today it’s home to a wide variety of wildlife unique to the Great Basin, from greater sage-grouse to California bighorn sheep. The landscape itself consists of rolling valleys, hidden canyons, and sweeping open plains, as well as one of the best-preserved sagebrush steppe ecosystems in the region. Elevations range from 4,000 feet to 7,200 feet on Catnip Mountain, making for a dynamic hiking experience with plenty of spectacular, cliff-top panoramas. In addition to plentiful animal watching (including spotting a native fish like the cutthroat trout or Alvord chub), visitors can explore springs, expansive valleys, and winding streams.
High Rock Canyon
From the top of High Rock’s towering walls, visitors will find unforgettable views of this remote corner of the Black Rock Desert. Formed long ago by lava flows, the canyon’s layered gray, orange, and brown rock contains numerous caves, as well as “pioneer graffiti”—inscriptions, names, and dates carved by the 19th-century travelers. Because the canyon and its surrounding environment are so far removed from civilization, the dark night sky glistens with stars, and various tent camping sites—plus a few first-come-first-served free BLM cabins—offer the chance to take in these sights in undisturbed solitude. In the springtime, golden eagles and other birds of prey migrate to the canyon, so be sure to keep a look out for perched nests as you traverse the backroads.
Lovelock Cave Historic Site
Venture down the Lovelock Cave Backcountry Byway to reach this gem in Nevada’s Humboldt Sink. Though the space is small, it’s considered the “Cradle of Great Basin Archaeology” because of its groundbreaking contributions to the study of pre-Columbian civilizations. Most notably, the world’s oldest duck decoys were discovered here, including the Tule Duck Decoy, which is officially recognized as Nevada’s state artifact. The cave is accessible via a half-mile hike, where explorers can learn more about the land that once contained the ancient Lake Lahontan. Inside the cave, a wooden deck provides an ideal viewing point of where historic remains have been recovered over the years, as well as the burn marks where Native Americans once made fire.
Marietta Wild Burro Range
This haven for wild burros spans over 60,000 acres across Mineral County, not far from the abandoned 19th-century mining town of Marietta. Dozens of free-roaming burros—the descendants of mining donkeys—can be observed living peacefully on this high-desert terrain. The herd often passes by the wood-framed structures of Marietta that still remain, as well as Teel’s Marsh playa—once the site of the world’s largest borax operation. The burros are protected under the 1971 Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act, which forbids visitors from feeding or touching them, so bring a pair of binoculars to better see them up close. Along the area’s dirt roads, visitors may also spot old mining shafts and other animals such as mule deer, rattlesnakes, and pronghorn antelope.