Thomas Walther
twalther.bsky.social
Thomas Walther
@twalther.bsky.social

Associate Professor of Finance @USE_UU
Lives in ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ; Dad of 2 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช; Loves phแปŸ๐Ÿœ

#EnergyFinance #FinancialEconometrics #CommodityFinance #ClimateFinance

Economics 67%
Computer science 15%

Thank you for sharing!

Reposted by Thomas Walther

SSRN @ssrn.bsky.social ยท Jul 5
Certainly! #GenerativeAI and its Impact on Academic Writing (in Finance)

This paper investigates how the introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs) has affected academic writing in finance.

Authors: Thomas Walther, Marie Dutordoir

Read More: http://spkl.io/63320ABWym

Reposted by Thomas Walther

SSRN @ssrn.bsky.social ยท Jul 2
This paper presents empirical evidence that, following ChatGPT's release in late 2022, the readability of #finance papers has declined significantly.
http://spkl.io/63323A88Zv
@twalther.bsky.social

๐Ÿ‘‰ The working paper and its online appendix are available now on SSRN: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Certainly! Generative AI and its Impact on Academic Writing (in Finance)
This paper investigates how the introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs) has affected academic writing in finance. Analyzing 41,489 articles from 34 finance
papers.ssrn.com

We believe our findings are important for academics, editors, publishers, and research funding bodies, but also for the wider society in terms of accessibility to the ivory tower of science.

Lastly, we present evidence suggesting that a higher reliance on ChatGPT makes authors ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ (more publications per year), but ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ not ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ publication ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฟ scholarly ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜.

Conversely, author teams from countries that place less emphasis on creativity, display lower skepticism toward technology, and have higher levels of moral ambiguity show a more pronounced effect.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†?

We find that author teams from primarily English-speaking countries do not show this drastic effect.

We then move on and document a decrease in the readability of finance articles since the advent of ChatGPT. Papers require ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ of education to read comfortably. The decrease of readability coincides with an increase of AI-associated words.

First, we run a set of simulations. We let LLMs generate introductions based on actual abstracts and results sections and then compare the generated introduction with the original one. On average, none of the LLMs is able to create a more readable version of the introduction.

๐——๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜๐—š๐—ฃ๐—ง ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด?

We looked at the last 25 years of published articles in 34 finance journals. Can we see an effect of ChatGPT on the academic writing? We can! ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜†.

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Among other topics, future research should address ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ฎ ๐™๐™๐˜ผ๐™จ ๐™™๐™ค ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™›๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š, who likely would benefit more than others from using FRAs and ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™œ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™‡๐™–๐™ง๐™œ๐™š ๐™‡๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ช๐™–๐™œ๐™š ๐™ˆ๐™ค๐™™๐™š๐™ก๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™‚๐™š๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐˜ผ๐™„ to enhance user interaction.

We review on the nascent research on FRAs. We identify two streams of literature:
(1) ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜, which focuses on designing FRAs and improving the functioning of these machine advisors, and
(2) ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, which investigates technology adoption and issues related to biased advice.

Financial Robo-Advisors (FRAs) enable households to participate in financial markets w/ a limited amount of money and w/o time or place constraints. FRAs can help investors overcome behavioural biases, but have disadvantages, like relying on a limited number of inputs and lacking individualization.

๐Ÿค– ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ-๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€: ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ปโ€™๐˜ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„!

I am happy to share my new working paper โ€œ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™๐™ค๐™—๐™ค-๐˜ผ๐™™๐™ซ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ค๐™ง๐™จ: ๐˜ผ ๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™๐™š๐™ซ๐™ž๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š ๐˜ฟ๐™ž๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จโ€ co-authored with Mustafa Nourallah, Peter ร–hman, and Duc Khuong Nguyen.

๐Ÿ‘‰ papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

I am very happy to share that Tony Klein and I have co-edited a Special Issue on xAI in Finance, now published in ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด!

๐Ÿ“„ Read the editorial: doi.org/10.1016/j.fr...
๐Ÿ“š Explore all articles: www.sciencedirect.com/special-issu...

๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜!

Forecasting realized volatility of crude oil futures prices based on machine learning

open access: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...