Prof (Dr) Sunil Raina
@sunilraina15.bsky.social
Epidemiology, Covid-19, Climate Crisis, Public health, migration, tribal health, complexity Science, Kashmir, world health network, #SuperDemic, Himachal Pradesh
Pinned
#TB
#PostAcute
#Reactivation
The TB paradigm was wrong in 2 ways
We overestimated reactivation (molecular tools showed 30-80% is recent transmission in endemic areas)
We assumed the distinction mattered clinically (it doesn't)
But timing DOES matter epidemiologically. Here's ?
#PostAcute
#Reactivation
The TB paradigm was wrong in 2 ways
We overestimated reactivation (molecular tools showed 30-80% is recent transmission in endemic areas)
We assumed the distinction mattered clinically (it doesn't)
But timing DOES matter epidemiologically. Here's ?
January 25, 2026 at 5:01 AM
#TB
#PostAcute
#Reactivation
The TB paradigm was wrong in 2 ways
We overestimated reactivation (molecular tools showed 30-80% is recent transmission in endemic areas)
We assumed the distinction mattered clinically (it doesn't)
But timing DOES matter epidemiologically. Here's ?
#PostAcute
#Reactivation
The TB paradigm was wrong in 2 ways
We overestimated reactivation (molecular tools showed 30-80% is recent transmission in endemic areas)
We assumed the distinction mattered clinically (it doesn't)
But timing DOES matter epidemiologically. Here's ?
#Nipah
The condition of two nurses, who tested positive for the Nipah virus in Kolkata, remain critical
The confirmed cases of Nipah virus include two nurses, a doctor, & a health staff member.
100 quarantined @organicbotanic.bsky.social
The condition of two nurses, who tested positive for the Nipah virus in Kolkata, remain critical
The confirmed cases of Nipah virus include two nurses, a doctor, & a health staff member.
100 quarantined @organicbotanic.bsky.social
#Nipah
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
January 23, 2026 at 3:19 PM
#Nipah
The condition of two nurses, who tested positive for the Nipah virus in Kolkata, remain critical
The confirmed cases of Nipah virus include two nurses, a doctor, & a health staff member.
100 quarantined @organicbotanic.bsky.social
The condition of two nurses, who tested positive for the Nipah virus in Kolkata, remain critical
The confirmed cases of Nipah virus include two nurses, a doctor, & a health staff member.
100 quarantined @organicbotanic.bsky.social
#TBRiskFraming
How it is said matters
“Given current 2nd-line drug availability & costs, expected MDR-TB mortality is 40% "
Reality: 2nd-line drug cost $1,000-5,000 for 18 month t/t while generic would cost $100-500
40% mortality is pharmaceutical profit prioritization, not biological inevitability
How it is said matters
“Given current 2nd-line drug availability & costs, expected MDR-TB mortality is 40% "
Reality: 2nd-line drug cost $1,000-5,000 for 18 month t/t while generic would cost $100-500
40% mortality is pharmaceutical profit prioritization, not biological inevitability
January 23, 2026 at 4:14 AM
#TBRiskFraming
How it is said matters
“Given current 2nd-line drug availability & costs, expected MDR-TB mortality is 40% "
Reality: 2nd-line drug cost $1,000-5,000 for 18 month t/t while generic would cost $100-500
40% mortality is pharmaceutical profit prioritization, not biological inevitability
How it is said matters
“Given current 2nd-line drug availability & costs, expected MDR-TB mortality is 40% "
Reality: 2nd-line drug cost $1,000-5,000 for 18 month t/t while generic would cost $100-500
40% mortality is pharmaceutical profit prioritization, not biological inevitability
#Nipah
History of NVD in West Bengal
Siliguri in 2001 with reports of person-to-person transmission in hospital settings (nosocomial transmission)
Nadia in 2007, reporting five cases & five deaths; 100% mortality @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
History of NVD in West Bengal
Siliguri in 2001 with reports of person-to-person transmission in hospital settings (nosocomial transmission)
Nadia in 2007, reporting five cases & five deaths; 100% mortality @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#Nipah
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
January 23, 2026 at 2:28 AM
#Nipah
History of NVD in West Bengal
Siliguri in 2001 with reports of person-to-person transmission in hospital settings (nosocomial transmission)
Nadia in 2007, reporting five cases & five deaths; 100% mortality @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
History of NVD in West Bengal
Siliguri in 2001 with reports of person-to-person transmission in hospital settings (nosocomial transmission)
Nadia in 2007, reporting five cases & five deaths; 100% mortality @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#Nipah
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
January 23, 2026 at 1:55 AM
#Nipah
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
India rushes to contain deadly Nipah virus outbreak after five cases confirmed
West Bengal & Kerala in India have had a history with Nipah Virus Disease as cases have been found in past as well
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social
#CovidInKids
Covid as Protective factor?
Resilience?
I thought resilience was a socio-cultural construct
Precisely why I have reservations with evidence alone science, evidence constructed through statistical power
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
Covid as Protective factor?
Resilience?
I thought resilience was a socio-cultural construct
Precisely why I have reservations with evidence alone science, evidence constructed through statistical power
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
COVID-19 Pandemic Exposure and Toddler Behavioral Health in the ECHO Program
This cohort study evaluates whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with parent-reported internalizing and externalizing problems among US toddlers who participated in the Environmental Influence...
jamanetwork.com
September 12, 2025 at 3:02 PM
#CovidInKids
Covid as Protective factor?
Resilience?
I thought resilience was a socio-cultural construct
Precisely why I have reservations with evidence alone science, evidence constructed through statistical power
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
Covid as Protective factor?
Resilience?
I thought resilience was a socio-cultural construct
Precisely why I have reservations with evidence alone science, evidence constructed through statistical power
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
#Tuberculosis
Malnutrition-known to be a risk factor for making TB symptomatic.
But our recent experience using a case-control design saw that this & other known risk factors may actually be over exaggerated @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
Malnutrition-known to be a risk factor for making TB symptomatic.
But our recent experience using a case-control design saw that this & other known risk factors may actually be over exaggerated @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
September 8, 2025 at 11:58 AM
#Tuberculosis
Malnutrition-known to be a risk factor for making TB symptomatic.
But our recent experience using a case-control design saw that this & other known risk factors may actually be over exaggerated @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
Malnutrition-known to be a risk factor for making TB symptomatic.
But our recent experience using a case-control design saw that this & other known risk factors may actually be over exaggerated @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
#CovidInKid
#CleanAirInSchools
The mis-information that it doesn’t impact kids has been busted many times over, yet our effort to correct that is very limited or restricted
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.dimsumdaily.hk/hong-kong-re...
#CleanAirInSchools
The mis-information that it doesn’t impact kids has been busted many times over, yet our effort to correct that is very limited or restricted
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.dimsumdaily.hk/hong-kong-re...
Hong Kong reports dual cases of severe paediatric influenza, one co-infected with COVID-19
The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health disclosed today that there are two instances of severe paediatric influenza A infection, with one of the cases also infected with COV...
www.dimsumdaily.hk
September 7, 2025 at 2:55 PM
#CovidInKid
#CleanAirInSchools
The mis-information that it doesn’t impact kids has been busted many times over, yet our effort to correct that is very limited or restricted
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.dimsumdaily.hk/hong-kong-re...
#CleanAirInSchools
The mis-information that it doesn’t impact kids has been busted many times over, yet our effort to correct that is very limited or restricted
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.dimsumdaily.hk/hong-kong-re...
#CARCON
#NeglectedTropicalDiseases
#DogBite
#OtherAnimalBite
Come & join us as we explore the socio-cultural contextualisation of animal bite & the solutions there to
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#NeglectedTropicalDiseases
#DogBite
#OtherAnimalBite
Come & join us as we explore the socio-cultural contextualisation of animal bite & the solutions there to
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
September 6, 2025 at 11:19 AM
#CARCON
#NeglectedTropicalDiseases
#DogBite
#OtherAnimalBite
Come & join us as we explore the socio-cultural contextualisation of animal bite & the solutions there to
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#NeglectedTropicalDiseases
#DogBite
#OtherAnimalBite
Come & join us as we explore the socio-cultural contextualisation of animal bite & the solutions there to
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#ClimateChange
Is India witnessing it’s worst floods in the current century
If we go by the situation in North & Northeast India, it may well be
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
Is India witnessing it’s worst floods in the current century
If we go by the situation in North & Northeast India, it may well be
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
#Floods
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
September 6, 2025 at 3:58 AM
#ClimateChange
Is India witnessing it’s worst floods in the current century
If we go by the situation in North & Northeast India, it may well be
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
Is India witnessing it’s worst floods in the current century
If we go by the situation in North & Northeast India, it may well be
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
#Floods
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
September 2, 2025 at 4:28 PM
#Floods
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
While climate science is the earliest to recognise “Outliers/extreme weather conditions” as critical, is it too late to prevent the impact of these?
Have we moved so far ahead that preventing devastation is impossible? @elhopkins.bsky.social @organicbotanic.bsky.social
#Vaccination
Show this to the those who say “vaccines are harmful”
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.bbc.com/news/article...
Show this to the those who say “vaccines are harmful”
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.bbc.com/news/article...
www.bbc.com
September 1, 2025 at 2:22 PM
#Vaccination
Show this to the those who say “vaccines are harmful”
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.bbc.com/news/article...
Show this to the those who say “vaccines are harmful”
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
www.bbc.com/news/article...
Covid-19 cases are rising nationwide in US fuelled by the Stratus variant, The CDC states that the national test +vty rate hit 9.9 % in the past week up 1.4 percent from last week.
www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/u...
www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/u...
‘Stratus’ variant in US: Map shows rising Covid cases as national test positivity rate increases
A map has revealed how Covid-19 cases are rising nationwide, fueled by the Stratus variant, which is an emerging offshoot of the Omicron variant.
www.hindustantimes.com
August 31, 2025 at 5:36 PM
Covid-19 cases are rising nationwide in US fuelled by the Stratus variant, The CDC states that the national test +vty rate hit 9.9 % in the past week up 1.4 percent from last week.
www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/u...
www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/u...
#Science
It was never about “I”
Unfortunately that is being challenged now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
It was never about “I”
Unfortunately that is being challenged now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
RFK Jr: “If you’ve ever compared an unvaccinated kid to a vaccinated kid… you see the bright eyes, the engagement, the social interactions, the curiosity. And you compare them to the child who even had one or two vaccines, and they’re completely different.“
This man is an existential threat.
This man is an existential threat.
August 31, 2025 at 4:33 PM
#Science
It was never about “I”
Unfortunately that is being challenged now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
It was never about “I”
Unfortunately that is being challenged now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @brownecfm.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social @microlabdoc.bsky.social
#ClimateChange
India, the country that houses the most humans on this planet is expected to face twice as many heatwave days, 43% rise in extreme rainfall by 2030 @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
India, the country that houses the most humans on this planet is expected to face twice as many heatwave days, 43% rise in extreme rainfall by 2030 @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#ClimateChange
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
August 31, 2025 at 12:00 PM
#ClimateChange
India, the country that houses the most humans on this planet is expected to face twice as many heatwave days, 43% rise in extreme rainfall by 2030 @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
India, the country that houses the most humans on this planet is expected to face twice as many heatwave days, 43% rise in extreme rainfall by 2030 @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#ClimateChange
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
August 31, 2025 at 11:54 AM
#ClimateChange
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
Extreme weather conditions r no more an outlier- the chances r higher now than before that they will happen every year @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
#ClimateChange
It is not just about rising temperatures or melting glaciers
It is also about patterns/trends/prediction of rains, snow & sunshine
Single-day rainfall for the month of August in nearly a century
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
www.greaterkashmir.com/latest-news/...
It is not just about rising temperatures or melting glaciers
It is also about patterns/trends/prediction of rains, snow & sunshine
Single-day rainfall for the month of August in nearly a century
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
www.greaterkashmir.com/latest-news/...
Jammu records 190.4 mm rainfall in 24 Hours, second-highest August downpour in nearly 100 years
Heavy downpour triggered waterlogging in several parts of the city, disrupted traffic and raised concerns over the flood situation in low-lying areas
www.greaterkashmir.com
August 24, 2025 at 3:18 PM
#ClimateChange
It is not just about rising temperatures or melting glaciers
It is also about patterns/trends/prediction of rains, snow & sunshine
Single-day rainfall for the month of August in nearly a century
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
www.greaterkashmir.com/latest-news/...
It is not just about rising temperatures or melting glaciers
It is also about patterns/trends/prediction of rains, snow & sunshine
Single-day rainfall for the month of August in nearly a century
@organicbotanic.bsky.social
www.greaterkashmir.com/latest-news/...
No one entity or person should have the powers to either own or destroy the collective knowledge of science
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Cancelling mRNA studies is the highest irresponsibility
The rest of the world is not following the US government’s dangerous path, and will stick with the technology that helped the world out of the COVID-19 pandemic.
www.nature.com
August 24, 2025 at 2:23 PM
No one entity or person should have the powers to either own or destroy the collective knowledge of science
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
@organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
#Covid
This infection is not just one-off event & we did underestimate it
SARS-CoV-2 infection results in increased macrophage numbers & extensive formation of enlarged lipid-laden macrophages or foam cells
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
This infection is not just one-off event & we did underestimate it
SARS-CoV-2 infection results in increased macrophage numbers & extensive formation of enlarged lipid-laden macrophages or foam cells
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
SARS-CoV-2 infection induces pro-fibrotic and pro-thrombotic foam cell formation - Nature Microbiology
SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to sustained increased macrophage numbers and formation of enlarged lipid-laden macrophages after viral clearance. This can be prevented with antiviral treatment in mice.
www.nature.com
August 24, 2025 at 2:13 PM
#Covid
This infection is not just one-off event & we did underestimate it
SARS-CoV-2 infection results in increased macrophage numbers & extensive formation of enlarged lipid-laden macrophages or foam cells
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
This infection is not just one-off event & we did underestimate it
SARS-CoV-2 infection results in increased macrophage numbers & extensive formation of enlarged lipid-laden macrophages or foam cells
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
No more the disease of poor & neglected @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes...
www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes...
Rabies Outbreak in an Urban, Unmanaged...
This report describes a multistate investigation into a rabies outbreak in Maryland that was linked to a rabid, feral cat.
www.cdc.gov
August 22, 2025 at 5:28 PM
No more the disease of poor & neglected @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes...
www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes...
#TB
In very near future, public health resources will largely be directed towards reducing impact of drug resistance & #XDRTB will partake the largest share of these & yet the rewards will be far from satisfactory
Time to act is now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
In very near future, public health resources will largely be directed towards reducing impact of drug resistance & #XDRTB will partake the largest share of these & yet the rewards will be far from satisfactory
Time to act is now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#TB
Finding Solutions
Instead of asking “who is sick?” our solution asks “is transmission happening here?”—shifting the focus from individuals to locations where airborne spread occurs
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
unpolitics.global/pubs/project...
Finding Solutions
Instead of asking “who is sick?” our solution asks “is transmission happening here?”—shifting the focus from individuals to locations where airborne spread occurs
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
unpolitics.global/pubs/project...
unpolitics.global
August 14, 2025 at 5:27 PM
#TB
In very near future, public health resources will largely be directed towards reducing impact of drug resistance & #XDRTB will partake the largest share of these & yet the rewards will be far from satisfactory
Time to act is now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
In very near future, public health resources will largely be directed towards reducing impact of drug resistance & #XDRTB will partake the largest share of these & yet the rewards will be far from satisfactory
Time to act is now @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social
#TB
Solutions r a product of Knowledge
& Knowledge is widely distributed- in time, place & person
At a given point in time #Community is the best representative of Knowledge & without it no knowledge ever existed @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
Solutions r a product of Knowledge
& Knowledge is widely distributed- in time, place & person
At a given point in time #Community is the best representative of Knowledge & without it no knowledge ever existed @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
#TB
Finding Solutions
Instead of asking “who is sick?” our solution asks “is transmission happening here?”—shifting the focus from individuals to locations where airborne spread occurs
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
unpolitics.global/pubs/project...
Finding Solutions
Instead of asking “who is sick?” our solution asks “is transmission happening here?”—shifting the focus from individuals to locations where airborne spread occurs
@elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social @drinfosec.bsky.social
unpolitics.global/pubs/project...
unpolitics.global
August 14, 2025 at 3:24 AM
#TB
Solutions r a product of Knowledge
& Knowledge is widely distributed- in time, place & person
At a given point in time #Community is the best representative of Knowledge & without it no knowledge ever existed @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social
Solutions r a product of Knowledge
& Knowledge is widely distributed- in time, place & person
At a given point in time #Community is the best representative of Knowledge & without it no knowledge ever existed @organicbotanic.bsky.social @elhopkins.bsky.social @njbbari3.bsky.social