𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝘂𝗵𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗱 𝗔𝗹𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗹 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽 𝗶𝗻 𝗔𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗮 𝗔𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗲, 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲. 𝗔𝗕𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗖𝗧 Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1925-2006) is considered one of the foremost Indonesian authors. He was a novelist, essayist, and historian whose body of work was marked by an inclusive and critical politics that went against the grain of nationalism in independent Indonesia. In the Buru Tetralogy, the author envisions an Indonesia that was constructed not only by those considered indigenous but the Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Europeans and others who inhabited the nation. At the same time, his work places at the centre subaltern groups such as women and peasants. Pramoedya’s attention to cultural inclusivity and subaltern groups was a rare combination in Indonesia and, arguably, other newly independent nation-states across Asia and Africa. Pramoedya’s framing of an inclusive and critical nationalism has not been sufficiently highlighted and deserves further attention at this time because of the challenges to identity, belonging, social cohesion, and human security by new forms of exclusive nationalisms in a multi-polar world. From India to Israel, territorial claims along ethnic and religious lines have deepened—often with devastating outcomes—and draw on reified understandings of the past, as demonstrated by Nadim N. Rouhana and Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian (Cambridge, 2021). Contested understandings of national histories are central to the contemporary crisis. On the occasion of the centenary of Pramoedya’s birth, this roundtable revisits our understandings of nation-states, keeping in mind the centrality of history. Adrian Vickers (Cambridge, 2013) observes that Pramoedya was “[o]ne of the few Indonesians with a coherent and developed vision of the nation’s history”. On the one hand, Pramoedya’s understanding of Indonesia is founded on the view that the nation-state is constituted by creole histories and anticipates the research and debate sparked by Arabia Asia and Inter-Asian Studies in the past two decades. On the other hand, as Vickers observes, Pramoedya’s hopes for a socially just and prosperous Indonesia remain a struggle. Taking these lines of thinking as cues, the roundtable explores the narratives and conceptual foundations of Pramoedya’s work and how they might be significant today. ────────────────── For more information, please visit: https://ari.nus.edu.sg/events/20250206-pramoedya-ananta-toer/

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