Richard S. Tedlow
richardstedlow.bsky.social
Richard S. Tedlow
@richardstedlow.bsky.social

Apple University, emeritus; Harvard Business School, emeritus

Richard S. Tedlow is the MBA Class of 1949 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, where he is a specialist in the history of business.

Source: Wikipedia
Business 22%
Economics 21%

Military leaders once loomed as potential threats to American democracy, but today democratic backsliding comes from a different source. A "personalist" politic has captured a major party and subordinated institutions to the will of one man.

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Chapter 72: Democratic Backsliding
The Era of the “Personalist” Presidency
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In “American Democracy on Life Support” I explore how a nation that outlasted aristocracy, autocracy, fascism, and communism now struggles to protect its own elections. This is the crisis Tocqueville never imagined.

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Chapter 71: American Democracy on Life Support
Democracy’s Long Arc — and Its Current Crisis
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Alexis de Tocqueville and James Bryce crossed the Atlantic in the 19th century to describe America. What they saw helps us understand what we are at risk of losing now.

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Trump’s second term has shown us one thing clearly: a president unbound by yesterday can’t offer a coherent vision of tomorrow. My newest chapter looks at what we can learn from his own inaugural address—and why it reveals more than he intended.

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Chapter 69: The Man Who Deletes Yesterday
Trump and the Mystery of America’s Future
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Jacinda Ardern showed what modern leadership can look like—empathy joined to decisive action. America should take note. Read “Leadership in a Modern Democracy” in ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 67: Leadership in a Modern Democracy
Jacinda Ardern from Christchurch to COVID
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Hatred has often appeared in politics. Roosevelt understood it. Nixon succumbed to it.
Jacinda Ardern transcended it.

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Chapter 66: In Search of Authenticity
A Lesson from Jacinda Ardern: Prime Minister of New Zealand from October 26, 2017 to January 25, 2023
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In Chapter 65: “The Lion and the Fox – From 'The Prince' to the Presidency,” we explore how Machiavelli’s realism (or cynicism) - his belief that power depends on fear, manipulation, and necessity - still shapes leadership today.

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Chapter 65: The Lion and the Fox
From 'The Prince' to the Presidency - The World According to Machiavelli
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Science and politics share an important trait. When their paradigms no longer explain reality, a revolution takes place. Thomas S. Kuhn called it a “paradigm shift.” We in the United States are living through one now.

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“Where Has All the Leadership Gone?” It has gone into hiding. Once, CEOs like Bob Iger stood on principle. Today, silence reigns. Appeasement is not prudence. As Kipling warned, “once you have paid him the Dane-geld, you never get rid of the Dane.”

Read on here:
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Chapter 63: "Where Has All the Leadership Gone?"
“Where Has All the Leadership Gone?”
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When Trump tells a reporter, “You have a lot of hate in your heart,” he’s not just lashing out—he’s performing. His cruelty is his currency.

Read more in Chapter 62: “Against Trump, But For What?” on ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 62: Against Trump, But For What?
In Search of a Conviction Politician
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Political assassination strikes at the heart of democracy. 1968 saw Martin Luther King Jr. and Senator Robert F. Kennedy fall. Today, our politics grow tribal again. What lessons remain unlearned?

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Chapter 61: When Politics Become Tribal...
The Assassinations of 1968
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Winston Churchill called George C. Marshall “the true organizer of victory.” My latest chapter in 'Dystopias and Demagogues' looks at Marshall's lessons in war, peace, and history. Read it here: open.substack.com/pub/richards...

#USPolitics #USHistory #Marshallplan
Chapter 60: The “True Organizer of Victory”
General George C. Marshall and the Lessons of History
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There was a time when losing an election didn’t mean losing the republic. That time is over. In “The Collapse of Consensus,” I trace how the political center fractured—and why we may not see it return.

Read the latest in ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 59: The Collapse of Consensus
Why the traditional rules of politics no longer apply
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The United States has endured dark chapters in our past. But never before have we faced a would-be autocrat so openly contemptuous of norms, law, and democracy itself.

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Chapter 58: Law and Tyranny
From Secret Crimes to Public Defiance
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“Appeasement” once meant "compromise". After Munich, it became synonymous with betrayal. Chamberlain thought he secured “peace for our time.” In truth, he had handed Hitler a victory without a fight. Today, we see echoes of that betrayal.
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“A book is a loaded gun in the house next door.” This warning from "Fahrenheit 451" is menacing. From World War I to Nazi Germany to Trump’s America, book burning persists—sometimes by fire, sometimes by decree.

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Chapter 56: The Loaded Gun Next Door
In Pursuit of Willful Ignorance
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Thank you very much for your support!

Hitler and Trump share chilling parallels—outsiders, felons, violent coup attempts, but then legal power. Gatekeepers failed in both cases. History warns. Read on: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 55: The Path to Power
How Hitler and Trump Got to "The Top of The Greasy Pole"
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Hitler denied food shortages. Trump denies job data. Both deny truth to preserve myth. That path ends in ruin.

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Trump casts himself as “your voice.” But his alliance with power tells a different story. Read “The People vs. The Powerful” from ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’. open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 53: The People vs. The Powerful
The One Year Anniversary of "Dystopias and Demagogues"
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The Vietnam War was not only about Vietnam. It was also about Munich, dominoes, and the fear of appearing weak. In "The Forgotten War," I break down the logic—flawed yet fateful—that led to America’s most puzzling war.

New chapter in ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 52: The Forgotten War
Speak, Memory
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Once dismissed as bland and unimaginative, Eisenhower now ranks among the greatest American presidents.

In "Chapter 51: The World We Have Lost", I explore the contrast between him and today's leadership vacuum.
Read Chapter 51 here: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 51: The World We Have Lost
Another Look at Dwight David Eisenhower
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Trump’s not restoring the nation—he’s remaking it.
Read “You Say You Want a Revolution”: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 50: You Say You Want a Revolution
Lexington, Yorktown, and the White House Lawn
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New ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’ chapter: “Deep Dive into Dystopia” From Robespierre to feed‑driven fears, I chart how utopian dreams can breed terror—and why 2 + 2 = 5 still stalks us. Read here: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 49: Deep Dive into Dystopia
Inside the Logic of Lies
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In 2020, we told ourselves that the country was through with Trump and that America would course-correct. In 2024, we learned otherwise. “The Future - Another American Century?” is my attempt to imagine what happens when the unimaginable becomes routine.
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Chapter 48: The Future - Another American Century?
Through A Glass Darkly
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Ten years ago, Donald Trump descended the golden escalator in Trump Tower and changed American politics forever. In Chapter 47 of ‘Dystopias and Demagogues’, I explore why the usual rules never applied to him - and why they still don’t.
Read “The Rise of Trump” now: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 47: The Rise of Trump
The Paradoxical President
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Populism divides the world into “us” and “them.” In “The Populist Persuasion,” I examine what’s lost when only some people count. Read on: richardstedlow.substack.com/p/chapter-46...
Chapter 46: The Populist Persuasion
Us vs. Them: The Politics of Exclusion
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“The laws for the defence of race.” The front page said it all. In Chapter 45, I unpack a film that quietly shows how everything can fall apart before anyone shouts.

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Chapter 45: The Stillness Before the Storm
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis and the Fragility of Civilization
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If you’re too afraid to speak, are you powerful at all? “The Powerless Elite” explores this crisis. Read on here: open.substack.com/pub/richards...
Chapter 44: The Powerless Elite
When Institutions Surrender
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“Chapter 43: In the Belly of the Beast,” deals with the following question: When do we accept that the unthinkable has become the everyday?

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Chapter 43: In the Belly of the Beast
The "Thousand Mosquito Bites" of Tyranny
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