• Equality (=): the same person
• Congruence (≡): possibly different people, but treated as the same by the rules (equal in a quotient world)
• Equality (=): the same person
• Congruence (≡): possibly different people, but treated as the same by the rules (equal in a quotient world)
For functors like Set → Vect or Set → Grp, the left adjoint really does build something “freely generated” — a free vector space or a free group. But that’s a special situation.
For functors like Set → Vect or Set → Grp, the left adjoint really does build something “freely generated” — a free vector space or a free group. But that’s a special situation.
2026
2026