Med AI Media
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Updates from Medical AI journals
AbstractObjective. To develop the first comprehensive, standardized annotated corpus of Chinese online health information (OHI) using the full 16-item DISC #JAMIA
Development of a robust corpus for automated evaluation of online health information in Chinese using the DISCERN scale
Nov 12, 2025 article by E, Ting
academic.oup.com
November 13, 2025 at 4:10 PM
AbstractObjective. To develop the first comprehensive, standardized annotated corpus of Chinese online health information (OHI) using the full 16-item DISC #JAMIA
AbstractBackground. Computational phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is essential for clinical research, decision support, and quality/popul #JAMIA
PhenoFit: a framework for determining computable phenotyping algorithm fitness for purpose and reuse
Nov 12, 2025 article by Wiley, Laura K
academic.oup.com
November 13, 2025 at 4:10 PM
AbstractBackground. Computational phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is essential for clinical research, decision support, and quality/popul #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. To introduce a novel, standardised approach to evaluating AI prediction models in balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility, using #JAMIA
A novel, standardised approach to balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility of surveillance AI prediction models for hospitalised patients using sepsis prediction as an exemplar
Nov 11, 2025 article by van der Vegt, Anton H
academic.oup.com
November 13, 2025 at 4:10 PM
AbstractObjective. To introduce a novel, standardised approach to evaluating AI prediction models in balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility, using #JAMIA
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of an approach combining the Quick Dementia Rating System and Passive Digital Marker machine learning algorithm for the detection of Alzheimer disease and other related dementias in primary care. #JAMANetworkOpen
Digital Detection of Dementia in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Nov 10, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Malaz A. Boustani, MD, MPH
jamanetwork.com
November 12, 2025 at 2:24 PM
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of an approach combining the Quick Dementia Rating System and Passive Digital Marker machine learning algorithm for the detection of Alzheimer disease and other related dementias in primary care. #JAMANetworkOpen
AbstractObjective. To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measur #JAMIA
Assessing genetic counseling efficiency with natural language processing
Nov 10, 2025 article by Nguyen, Michelle H
academic.oup.com
November 13, 2025 at 4:10 PM
AbstractObjective. To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measur #JAMIA
This nonrandomized clinical trial reports the development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence–augmented screening program designed to detect transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. #JAMACardiology
Detecting Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis With Artificial Intelligence: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial
Nov 10, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sneha S. Jain, MD, MBA
jamanetwork.com
November 12, 2025 at 8:24 PM
This nonrandomized clinical trial reports the development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence–augmented screening program designed to detect transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. #JAMACardiology
AbstractObjective. To guide research data services (RDS) teams in managing researcher variability (eg, differing deadlines, funding, expertise) when honest #JAMIA
Supporting electronic health record data usage in research for teams with varying data science and clinical knowledge: a food service analogy approach
Nov 10, 2025 article by Magoc, Tanja
academic.oup.com
November 13, 2025 at 4:10 PM
AbstractObjective. To guide research data services (RDS) teams in managing researcher variability (eg, differing deadlines, funding, expertise) when honest #JAMIA
This sytematic review examines US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) premarket clearances for artificial intelligence and machine learning devices in radiology with emphasis on testing. #JAMANetworkOpen
FDA Approval of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Devices in Radiology: A Systematic Review
Nov 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ram Sivakumar, MD
jamanetwork.com
November 14, 2025 at 8:24 PM
This sytematic review examines US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) premarket clearances for artificial intelligence and machine learning devices in radiology with emphasis on testing. #JAMANetworkOpen
This cross-sectional study surveyed US adolescents and young adults on their use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) for mental health advice, including frequency and perceived helpfulness. #JAMANetworkOpen
Use of Generative AI for Mental Health Advice Among US Adolescents and Young Adults
Nov 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ryan K. McBain, PhD, MPH
jamanetwork.com
November 15, 2025 at 8:23 PM
This cross-sectional study surveyed US adolescents and young adults on their use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) for mental health advice, including frequency and perceived helpfulness. #JAMANetworkOpen
In this episode of JAMA+ AI Conversations, I interview Ajamete Kaykas, PhD, chief exploration officer at insitro, a biotech company aiming to combine machine learning with wet lab work to identify new treatments. We discuss everything from the future of scientists in the AI era to whether AI … #JAMA
AI in the Lab—Will It Really Change Drug Discovery?
Nov 06, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Roy Perlis, MD, MSc
jamanetwork.com
November 8, 2025 at 2:26 PM
In this episode of JAMA+ AI Conversations, I interview Ajamete Kaykas, PhD, chief exploration officer at insitro, a biotech company aiming to combine machine learning with wet lab work to identify new treatments. We discuss everything from the future of scientists in the AI era to whether AI … #JAMA
This prognostic study describes the development and validation of a machine learning model to predict patient response to internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and tests its specificity against antidepressant medications. #JAMANetworkOpen
Machine Learning Model for Response to Internet-Delivered CBT vs Antidepressant Medication
Nov 06, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Chi Tak Lee, PhD
jamanetwork.com
November 9, 2025 at 8:24 PM
This prognostic study describes the development and validation of a machine learning model to predict patient response to internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and tests its specificity against antidepressant medications. #JAMANetworkOpen
This Viewpoint advocates for action to ensure that the use of surgical artificial intelligence adheres to the same ethical principles of safety and transparency that guide surgical practice. #JAMASurgery
Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery
Nov 05, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by James Whitbread, MD
jamanetwork.com
November 9, 2025 at 8:24 PM
This Viewpoint advocates for action to ensure that the use of surgical artificial intelligence adheres to the same ethical principles of safety and transparency that guide surgical practice. #JAMASurgery
AbstractObjective. Electronic health records (EHRs) lack a widely adopted standard for recording transgender and gender diverse (TGD) status, complicating #JAMIA
A scoping review of models to identify transgender patients in electronic health records
Nov 04, 2025 article by Becker, Robert A
academic.oup.com
November 5, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjective. Electronic health records (EHRs) lack a widely adopted standard for recording transgender and gender diverse (TGD) status, complicating #JAMIA
This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of 3 brief smartphone app–based interventions (physical activity, mindfulness, and sleep hygiene) or an active control (ecological momentary assessment) for reducing mild, moderate, and severe psychological distress among co… #JAMANetworkOpen
Brief Digital Interventions for Psychological Distress: An AI-Enhanced Response-Adaptive Randomized Clinical
Oct 31, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jill Newby, PhD
jamanetwork.com
November 5, 2025 at 2:56 AM
This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of 3 brief smartphone app–based interventions (physical activity, mindfulness, and sleep hygiene) or an active control (ecological momentary assessment) for reducing mild, moderate, and severe psychological distress among co… #JAMANetworkOpen
AbstractObjectives. To report on the feasibility of a simultaneous, enterprise-wide deployment of EHR-integrated ambient scribe technology across a large a #JAMIA
Enterprise-wide simultaneous deployment of ambient scribe technology: lessons learned from an academic health system
Oct 31, 2025 article by Wright, Aileen P
academic.oup.com
November 5, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjectives. To report on the feasibility of a simultaneous, enterprise-wide deployment of EHR-integrated ambient scribe technology across a large a #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. Estimating readmission risk for intensive care unit (ICU) patients is critical for clinicians to optimize resource allocation and preven #JAMIA
Interpretable machine learning for identifying ICU readmission risk in subgroups with probabilistic rules
Oct 29, 2025 article by Yang, Lincen
academic.oup.com
November 5, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjective. Estimating readmission risk for intensive care unit (ICU) patients is critical for clinicians to optimize resource allocation and preven #JAMIA
This prognostic study generates and internally validates predictive models for 30-day mortality and nonhome discharge using routinely available preoperative data. #JAMANetworkOpen
Prediction of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcomes for Arrest in Surgical Settings
Oct 28, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Lucy Chen, MD, PhD
jamanetwork.com
November 5, 2025 at 2:56 AM
This prognostic study generates and internally validates predictive models for 30-day mortality and nonhome discharge using routinely available preoperative data. #JAMANetworkOpen
This Viewpoint describes the substance use reduction app marketplace, highlights concerns related to integration of generative artificial intelligence into such apps, and suggests how oversight can be strengthened to protect public health. #JAMA
The Need for Oversight Over Apps for Substance Use Reduction
Oct 27, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Alex M. Russell, PhD
jamanetwork.com
November 5, 2025 at 2:56 AM
This Viewpoint describes the substance use reduction app marketplace, highlights concerns related to integration of generative artificial intelligence into such apps, and suggests how oversight can be strengthened to protect public health. #JAMA
AbstractObjectives. To inform initiatives to improve the interoperability of healthcare data, we described the experience of distinct phenotypes of physici #JAMIA
Health interoperability across phenotypes of family physician practices
Oct 27, 2025 article by Everson, Jordan
academic.oup.com
October 28, 2025 at 4:10 AM
AbstractObjectives. To inform initiatives to improve the interoperability of healthcare data, we described the experience of distinct phenotypes of physici #JAMIA
As of 2021, an estimated 38.4 million people in the US had diabetes, and 97.6 million with prediabetes were at increased risk of diabetes. 1 Approximately 70% of people with prediabetes develop diabetes over their lifetime. 2 , 3 Furthermore, there is evidence that people with prediabetes hav… #JAMA
Artificial Intelligence and Diabetes Prevention
Oct 27, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Leigh Perreault, MD
jamanetwork.com
October 27, 2025 at 8:26 PM
As of 2021, an estimated 38.4 million people in the US had diabetes, and 97.6 million with prediabetes were at increased risk of diabetes. 1 Approximately 70% of people with prediabetes develop diabetes over their lifetime. 2 , 3 Furthermore, there is evidence that people with prediabetes hav… #JAMA
AbstractObjective. To develop a transfer-learning Bayesian sparse logistic regression model that transfers information learned from one dataset to another #JAMIA
Transfer-learning on federated observational healthcare data for prediction models using Bayesian sparse logistic regression with informed priors
Oct 27, 2025 article by Li, Kelly Mohe
academic.oup.com
October 28, 2025 at 4:11 AM
AbstractObjective. To develop a transfer-learning Bayesian sparse logistic regression model that transfers information learned from one dataset to another #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. To support ambulatory care innovation, we created Observer, a multimodal dataset comprising videotaped outpatient visits, electronic hea #JAMIA
Observer: creation of a novel multimodal dataset for outpatient care research
Oct 27, 2025 article by Johnson, Kevin B
academic.oup.com
October 28, 2025 at 4:11 AM
AbstractObjective. To support ambulatory care innovation, we created Observer, a multimodal dataset comprising videotaped outpatient visits, electronic hea #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. This content analysis study investigates potential biases in image generation by 2 artificial intelligence (AI) tools, DALL-E 3 and Midj #JAMIA
Biases in an artificial intelligence image-generator’s depictions of healthy aging and Alzheimer’s
Oct 27, 2025 article by Osinga, Channah
academic.oup.com
October 28, 2025 at 4:11 AM
AbstractObjective. This content analysis study investigates potential biases in image generation by 2 artificial intelligence (AI) tools, DALL-E 3 and Midj #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. Large language models’ (LLMs’) performance in high-stakes, compliance-driven settings such as drafting clinical research documents rema #JAMIA
Compliance and factuality of large language models for clinical research document generation
Oct 27, 2025 article by Wang, Zifeng
academic.oup.com
October 28, 2025 at 4:11 AM
AbstractObjectives. Large language models’ (LLMs’) performance in high-stakes, compliance-driven settings such as drafting clinical research documents rema #JAMIA
This cohort study compares the performance of a large language model against manual medical record review for extracting presenting signs and symptoms data from hospital admission notes and uses these data to examine their associations with different sepsis syndromes and mortality.… #JAMANetworkOpen
Syndromic Analysis of Sepsis Cohorts Using Large Language Models
Oct 24, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Theodore R. Pak, MD, PhD
jamanetwork.com
November 5, 2025 at 2:56 AM
This cohort study compares the performance of a large language model against manual medical record review for extracting presenting signs and symptoms data from hospital admission notes and uses these data to examine their associations with different sepsis syndromes and mortality.… #JAMANetworkOpen