Med AI Media
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Updates from Medical AI journals
AbstractBackground and Significance. Ambient digital scribe (ADS) platforms, which combine ambient speech recognition and large language models to generate #JAMIA
Ethical considerations for clinical adoption of ambient digital scribe technology
Dec 26, 2025 article by Anderson, Taylor N
academic.oup.com
December 26, 2025 at 10:07 PM
AbstractBackground and Significance. Ambient digital scribe (ADS) platforms, which combine ambient speech recognition and large language models to generate #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. To understand the heterogeneous treatment effects of electronic alerts for acute kidney injury (AKI).Materials and Methods. Secondary an #JAMIA
Heterogenous effect of automated alerts on mortality
Dec 25, 2025 article by Wissel, Benjamin D
academic.oup.com
December 25, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjective. To understand the heterogeneous treatment effects of electronic alerts for acute kidney injury (AKI).Materials and Methods. Secondary an #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. We discuss implications of potential ascertainment biases for studies examining diabetes risk following SARS-CoV-2 infection using elect #JAMIA
Multi-site analysis of COVID-19 and new-onset diabetes reveals need for improved sensitivity of EHR-based COVID-19 phenotypes—a DiCAYA network analysis
Dec 24, 2025 article by Conderino, Sarah
academic.oup.com
December 25, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjective. We discuss implications of potential ascertainment biases for studies examining diabetes risk following SARS-CoV-2 infection using elect #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. To develop AutoReporter, a large language model (LLM) system that automates evaluation of adherence to research reporting guidelines.Ma #JAMIA
AutoReporter: development of an artificial intelligence tool for automated assessment of research reporting guideline adherence
Dec 23, 2025 article by Chen, David
academic.oup.com
December 24, 2025 at 4:18 AM
AbstractObjectives. To develop AutoReporter, a large language model (LLM) system that automates evaluation of adherence to research reporting guidelines.Ma #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. Trafficked persons experience adverse health consequences and seek help, but many go unrecognized by health-care professionals. This st #JAMIA
Identifying and supporting trafficked individuals: provider and community organization perspectives on existing sociotechnical approaches
Dec 22, 2025 article by Gomez, Michelle
academic.oup.com
December 23, 2025 at 4:09 PM
AbstractObjectives. Trafficked persons experience adverse health consequences and seek help, but many go unrecognized by health-care professionals. This st #JAMIA
In this Viewpoint, a California artificial intelligence law is described, including its positive contributions to making these companion chatbots safer for minor and adult users and the limits of the law, and recommends further steps California and other states can adopt to improve protection… #JAMA
Mitigating Suicide Risk for Minors Involving AI Chatbots—A First in the Nation Law
Dec 22, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by I. Glenn Cohen, JD
jamanetwork.com
December 24, 2025 at 2:57 AM
In this Viewpoint, a California artificial intelligence law is described, including its positive contributions to making these companion chatbots safer for minor and adult users and the limits of the law, and recommends further steps California and other states can adopt to improve protection… #JAMA
This quality improvement study evaluates the susceptibility of commercial large language models (LLMs) to prompt-injection attacks that may induce unsafe clinical advice contraindicated treatments. #JAMANetworkOpen
Vulnerability of Large Language Models to Prompt Injection When Providing Medical Advice
Dec 19, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ro Woon Lee, MD
jamanetwork.com
December 25, 2025 at 2:25 PM
This quality improvement study evaluates the susceptibility of commercial large language models (LLMs) to prompt-injection attacks that may induce unsafe clinical advice contraindicated treatments. #JAMANetworkOpen
JAMA+ AI Editor in Chief Roy Perlis, MD, MSc, spoke with JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH, for JAMA+ AI Conversations. #JAMA
AI and Health—The Year in Review
Dec 18, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Roy Perlis, MD, MSc
jamanetwork.com
December 27, 2025 at 2:55 AM
JAMA+ AI Editor in Chief Roy Perlis, MD, MSc, spoke with JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH, for JAMA+ AI Conversations. #JAMA
This diagnostic study investigates how chatbots interpret probability terms, such as rare, common, and possible, when describing medical risk. #JAMANetworkOpen
Large Language Models and Communication of Medical Probabilities
Dec 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Nicholas J. Jackson, BS
jamanetwork.com
December 18, 2025 at 2:56 AM
This diagnostic study investigates how chatbots interpret probability terms, such as rare, common, and possible, when describing medical risk. #JAMANetworkOpen
AbstractObjectives. To develop and evaluate a knowledge graph-augmented large language model (LLM) framework that synthesizes epidemiological evidence to i #JAMIA
Knowledge graph-augmented large language models for reconstructing life course risk pathways: a gestational diabetes mellitus-to-dementia case study
Dec 16, 2025 article by Wang, Shuang
academic.oup.com
December 20, 2025 at 4:12 AM
AbstractObjectives. To develop and evaluate a knowledge graph-augmented large language model (LLM) framework that synthesizes epidemiological evidence to i #JAMIA
This survey study describes the current and planned implementation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in nonfederal acute care US hospitals. #JAMANetworkOpen
Uptake of Generative AI Integrated With Electronic Health Records in US Hospitals
Dec 12, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jordan Everson, PhD, MPP
jamanetwork.com
December 23, 2025 at 8:25 PM
This survey study describes the current and planned implementation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in nonfederal acute care US hospitals. #JAMANetworkOpen
AbstractObjectives. Documentation of gender identity (GI) and anatomy data in the electronic health record (EHR) is a proposed standard of care for transge #JAMIA
Patient perspectives on gender identity and anatomy data collection in electronic health records: a qualitative study
Dec 11, 2025 article by Dubin, Samuel
academic.oup.com
December 12, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjectives. Documentation of gender identity (GI) and anatomy data in the electronic health record (EHR) is a proposed standard of care for transge #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. To assess patient attitudes towards ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, including comfort, trust, perceived impact on provider #JAMIA
Patient attitudes toward ambient artificial intelligence scribes in clinical care: insights from a cross-sectional study
Dec 05, 2025 article by Chandrasekaran, Ranganathan
academic.oup.com
December 6, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjective. To assess patient attitudes towards ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, including comfort, trust, perceived impact on provider #JAMIA
This cohort study validates the usefulness of a novel prediction model for cancer-associated likelihood in adult patients with dermatomyositis. #JAMADermatology
A Novel Tool for Predicting Malignant Disease in Adult Patients With Dermatomyositis
Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jiaqi Ye, MD
jamanetwork.com
December 9, 2025 at 2:55 AM
This cohort study validates the usefulness of a novel prediction model for cancer-associated likelihood in adult patients with dermatomyositis. #JAMADermatology
AbstractObjectives. Real-world evidence (RWE) increasingly informs clinical decisions, yet manual adjustment for confounding limits scalability. Data-adapt #JAMIA
Scalable confounding adjustment in real-world evidence: benchmarking data-adaptive and investigator-specified strategies in a large-scale trial emulation study
Dec 03, 2025 article by Weckstein, Andrew R
academic.oup.com
December 4, 2025 at 4:14 AM
AbstractObjectives. Real-world evidence (RWE) increasingly informs clinical decisions, yet manual adjustment for confounding limits scalability. Data-adapt #JAMIA
This Viewpoint discusses new guidance on responsible use of artificial intelligence. #JAMA
New Guidance on Responsible Use of AI
Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sofia Palmieri, PhD
jamanetwork.com
December 8, 2025 at 2:25 PM
This Viewpoint discusses new guidance on responsible use of artificial intelligence. #JAMA
AbstractObjectives. To qualitatively characterize barriers and facilitators to implementing and using an ambient scribe across a large academic medical cen #JAMIA
Listening to the note: clinician perspectives on ambient artificial intelligence scribes in medical documentation
Dec 03, 2025 article by Van Tiem, Jen
academic.oup.com
December 6, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjectives. To qualitatively characterize barriers and facilitators to implementing and using an ambient scribe across a large academic medical cen #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. Describe the impact of synchronous vs asynchronous clinical decision support (CDS) on clinician behavior in a single-site randomized, co #JAMIA
Are asynchronous or synchronous clinical decision support more likely to change provider behavior? A case study in dementia
Nov 29, 2025 article by Puster, Eric Matthew
academic.oup.com
November 29, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjective. Describe the impact of synchronous vs asynchronous clinical decision support (CDS) on clinician behavior in a single-site randomized, co #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Effective management of AF in this setting remains a subje #JAMIA
Determining optimal strategies for personalized atrial fibrillation treatment in intensive care unit patients using a deep learning-based causal inference approach: rhythm and/or rate control
Nov 29, 2025 article by Kang, Min Woo
academic.oup.com
November 29, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjectives. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Effective management of AF in this setting remains a subje #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. Increasingly, structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) are being harnessed to predict risk of having present but as yet #JAMIA
Evaluation of trajectory analysis for disease risk assessment: a scoping review
Nov 26, 2025 article by Pollington, Freya
academic.oup.com
November 26, 2025 at 10:07 PM
AbstractObjectives. Increasingly, structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) are being harnessed to predict risk of having present but as yet #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. This study aims to automatically classify physical examinations performed during general practitioner (GP) consultations using a deep l #JAMIA
Ensemble transfer learning for classifying physical examinations in GP consultation: a multi-model approach to human-object and human-to-human activity recognition
Nov 26, 2025 article by Waheed, Moomna
academic.oup.com
November 27, 2025 at 4:08 PM
AbstractObjectives. This study aims to automatically classify physical examinations performed during general practitioner (GP) consultations using a deep l #JAMIA
AbstractObjectives. To compare the clinical outcomes of sepsis patients when an augmented systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS+) and the Epic seps #JAMIA
Comparison of clinical outcomes of sepsis patients in two county emergency departments using systemic inflammatory response syndrome versus Epic’s proprietary severe sepsis alert
Nov 26, 2025 article by Ostermayer, Daniel G
academic.oup.com
November 26, 2025 at 10:07 PM
AbstractObjectives. To compare the clinical outcomes of sepsis patients when an augmented systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS+) and the Epic seps #JAMIA
This prognostic study uses United Network for Organ Sharing data to develop, validate, and assess the clinical utility of an interpretable hybrid machine learning model to predict time to death or retransplant at 1, 5, and 10 years after a lung transplant. #JAMANetworkOpen
Development and Validation of a Hybrid Machine Learning Model to Predict Lung Transplant Outcomes
Nov 25, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Gaurav Sharma, PhD, MBA
jamanetwork.com
November 27, 2025 at 2:24 PM
This prognostic study uses United Network for Organ Sharing data to develop, validate, and assess the clinical utility of an interpretable hybrid machine learning model to predict time to death or retransplant at 1, 5, and 10 years after a lung transplant. #JAMANetworkOpen
Writing this editorial between the 2025 National Academy of Medicine annual meeting, which focused on “Frontiers of AI & Health: Care, Discovery, and E #JAMIA
Frameworks and methods
Nov 25, 2025 article by Bakken, Suzanne
academic.oup.com
November 26, 2025 at 4:12 AM
Writing this editorial between the 2025 National Academy of Medicine annual meeting, which focused on “Frontiers of AI & Health: Care, Discovery, and E #JAMIA
AbstractObjective. To examine how social media analytics have been applied in research on firearm injury exposure, with a focus on informatics approaches, #JAMIA
Mapping social media analytics in firearm injury exposure research: a scoping review
Nov 24, 2025 article by Flynch, Michele
academic.oup.com
November 25, 2025 at 4:12 AM
AbstractObjective. To examine how social media analytics have been applied in research on firearm injury exposure, with a focus on informatics approaches, #JAMIA