JAMA Otolaryngology
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JAMA Otolaryngology
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JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications.

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Narrative review: Large language models (#LLMs) can structure clinical notes, automate phenotyping, and augment decision support in otolaryngology but require validation beyond feasibility and secure, open-source deployment.

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February 7, 2026 at 3:00 PM
Systematic review and meta-analysis: Thyroidectomy in adults ≥65 years showed small absolute increases in nerve injury, hematoma, and mortality, but similar rates of hypocalcemia and wound complications compared to younger adults.

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February 6, 2026 at 3:00 PM
In patients with #OSA who received hypoglossal nerve stimulation (#HGNS), smaller necks, BMI <30, and AHI ≤30 predicted highest #HGNS response rates in #OSA, while greater values and comorbidities were linked to lower likelihood.

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February 5, 2026 at 5:00 PM
💬 Editorial: JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery upholds transparency, rigorous peer review, and conflict-of-interest management to ensure research credibility.

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February 5, 2026 at 4:30 PM
While balloon sinuplasty was performed in just 2.7% of newly diagnosed Medicare patients with chronic or recurrent acute rhinosinusitis, 1.5% of otolaryngologists performed nearly half of all procedures. ja.ma/4qSDFEH
February 3, 2026 at 2:00 PM
This case report describes a patient who presented with isolated left-sided conductive hearing loss. ja.ma/3LYrcAn
February 3, 2026 at 1:00 PM
Intratumoral NBTXR3 followed by #Radiotherapy showed feasibility and promising response rates in cisplatin- or cetuximab-ineligible patients with locally advanced #HNSCC.

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February 2, 2026 at 3:00 PM
Systematic review and network meta-analysis: Diltiazem, esmolol, dexmedetomidine, labetalol, and clonidine reduced bleeding during #ESS, with comparable safety and flexibility for individualized management. ja.ma/4ap4smc
February 1, 2026 at 3:00 PM
Intratumoral NBTXR3 followed by #Radiotherapy showed feasibility and promising response rates in cisplatin- or cetuximab-ineligible patients with locally advanced #HNSCC.

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January 31, 2026 at 3:00 PM
Among patients with head and neck #MerkelCellCarcinoma, sentinel lymph node biopsy identified occult nodal disease in more than half of cases but showed reduced accuracy compared to other sites.

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January 31, 2026 at 1:00 PM
Among patients with head and neck #MerkelCellCarcinoma, sentinel lymph node biopsy identified occult nodal disease in more than half of cases but showed reduced accuracy compared to other sites. ja.ma/4sRUlhe
January 30, 2026 at 3:00 PM
Intratumoral NBTXR3 followed by #Radiotherapy showed feasibility and promising response rates in cisplatin- or cetuximab-ineligible patients with locally advanced #HNSCC.

ja.ma/3Z66txu
January 29, 2026 at 4:30 PM
Persistent, unexplained hyponatremia in a young, healthy patient led to the diagnosis of SIADH caused by a low-grade olfactory neuroblastoma of the maxillary sinus. ja.ma/4k3dmco
January 29, 2026 at 12:00 PM
This case report describes a patient who presented with isolated left-sided conductive hearing loss. ja.ma/4qDhxhA
January 28, 2026 at 12:00 PM
While balloon sinuplasty was performed in just 2.7% of newly diagnosed Medicare patients with chronic or recurrent acute rhinosinusitis, 1.5% of otolaryngologists performed nearly half of all procedures. ja.ma/3M77ylB
January 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM
A 13-year-old male presented with a 7-month history of a painless, progressively enlarging mass in the right parotid region. What is your diagnosis? ja.ma/49XmOcU
January 26, 2026 at 12:00 PM
In patients with locally advanced #HNSCC, ctDNA-based minimal residual disease positivity after treatment completion was associated with higher recurrence and worse survival, supporting its use as a prognostic biomarker.

ja.ma/3NDeM1m
January 25, 2026 at 4:00 PM
A healthy 25-year-old female presented with an 8-month history of a painful right mandibular lesion.

What is your diagnosis? ja.ma/4rfVIVp
January 25, 2026 at 12:00 PM
A 36-year-old man with a 4-year history of Crohn disease who was receiving maintenance therapy with infliximab presented with 6 months of progressive left mandibular pain and swelling.

What is your diagnosis? ja.ma/4k0uuzA
January 24, 2026 at 3:00 PM
A 69-year-old woman was referred due to widespread gingival swelling, which had been worsening over the preceding 3 months and was unresponsive to antibiotic treatment.

What is your diagnosis? ja.ma/4pUWsxS
January 24, 2026 at 12:00 PM
Systematic review and meta-analysis: #AIFRS incidence among immunocompromised patients has risen since 2013, but mortality rates declined with advances in antifungal therapy, surgical techniques, and diagnostic imaging.

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January 23, 2026 at 3:00 PM
💬 Viewpoint: Oral #nicotine pouch use nearly doubled among US youths from 2023 to 2024, raising concerns about oral health risks.

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January 23, 2026 at 12:00 PM
In patients with locally advanced #HNSCC, ctDNA-based minimal residual disease positivity after treatment completion was associated with higher recurrence and worse survival, supporting its use as a prognostic biomarker.

ja.ma/45ij5Fi
January 22, 2026 at 4:30 PM
A 48-year old woman presented with episodic headaches, light sensitivity, and a painful, pulsating mass on her forehead.

What is your diagnosis?

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January 20, 2026 at 12:00 PM
#AI-based imaging classification of extranodal extension in HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma predicted worse outcomes and surpassed radiologist accuracy.

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January 19, 2026 at 5:00 PM