On Humans Podcast
@ilarimakela.bsky.social
Human Origins | Macro History | Anthropology | Neuroscience | Philosophy
Posting as Ilari Mäkelä, host of On Humans.
https://onhumans.substack.com/about
Posting as Ilari Mäkelä, host of On Humans.
https://onhumans.substack.com/about
Pinned
Origins of Humankind
Where do we come from?
onhumans.substack.com
"The Origins of Humankind" is now live! 👏
We’ve assembled the world’s leading experts to reconstruct humanity’s 4-billion-year origin story—with cutting-edge science as our guide.
The first episode is out now!
Listen. Read. Subscribe. All for free at:
👉 onhumans.substack.com/origins
We’ve assembled the world’s leading experts to reconstruct humanity’s 4-billion-year origin story—with cutting-edge science as our guide.
The first episode is out now!
Listen. Read. Subscribe. All for free at:
👉 onhumans.substack.com/origins
The talk was superb, do check it ou!
Did you miss Janet Kelso’s talk, “Archaic introgression reveals human dispersals?” 🧬💡No problem! It is now available to watch at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOa...
CARTA: Archaic Introgression Reveals Human Dispersals with Janet Kelso
YouTube video by University of California Television (UCTV)
www.youtube.com
December 11, 2025 at 2:46 PM
The talk was superb, do check it ou!
"Rather than framing cooperation as a moral innovation or a product of stable communal life, [the] researchers propose that cooperation may actually flourish when the world is unstable."
www.anthropology.net/p/when-the-w...
by @anthropology.net
www.anthropology.net/p/when-the-w...
by @anthropology.net
December 10, 2025 at 11:36 AM
"Rather than framing cooperation as a moral innovation or a product of stable communal life, [the] researchers propose that cooperation may actually flourish when the world is unstable."
www.anthropology.net/p/when-the-w...
by @anthropology.net
www.anthropology.net/p/when-the-w...
by @anthropology.net
The trilogy ends!
The final episodes of Decoding Our Story traces the last miles in the human journey out of Africa: South America in the west, Polynesia in the east, and ....
Can you guess?
🙏 @morestrada.bsky.social & @anthropogeny.org
Listen >> open.spotify.com/episode/16l1...
The final episodes of Decoding Our Story traces the last miles in the human journey out of Africa: South America in the west, Polynesia in the east, and ....
Can you guess?
🙏 @morestrada.bsky.social & @anthropogeny.org
Listen >> open.spotify.com/episode/16l1...
Decoding Our Story
What happens when you marry the art of archaeology with the science of genetics?
onhumans.substack.com
December 5, 2025 at 5:11 PM
The trilogy ends!
The final episodes of Decoding Our Story traces the last miles in the human journey out of Africa: South America in the west, Polynesia in the east, and ....
Can you guess?
🙏 @morestrada.bsky.social & @anthropogeny.org
Listen >> open.spotify.com/episode/16l1...
The final episodes of Decoding Our Story traces the last miles in the human journey out of Africa: South America in the west, Polynesia in the east, and ....
Can you guess?
🙏 @morestrada.bsky.social & @anthropogeny.org
Listen >> open.spotify.com/episode/16l1...
How cool!
"The long coexistence of humans and leopard cats is one of the most overlooked relationships in East Asian zooarchaeology. Yet it represents a case where a wild species began down a pathway toward domestication but never reached the final steps."
www.anthropology.net/p/strangers-...
"The long coexistence of humans and leopard cats is one of the most overlooked relationships in East Asian zooarchaeology. Yet it represents a case where a wild species began down a pathway toward domestication but never reached the final steps."
www.anthropology.net/p/strangers-...
December 5, 2025 at 4:31 PM
How cool!
"The long coexistence of humans and leopard cats is one of the most overlooked relationships in East Asian zooarchaeology. Yet it represents a case where a wild species began down a pathway toward domestication but never reached the final steps."
www.anthropology.net/p/strangers-...
"The long coexistence of humans and leopard cats is one of the most overlooked relationships in East Asian zooarchaeology. Yet it represents a case where a wild species began down a pathway toward domestication but never reached the final steps."
www.anthropology.net/p/strangers-...
The top artists amongst On Humans listeners in 2025 -- a surprising mix 😂 I guess this speaks about a diverse crowd. Glad if so 👏
Thanks to everyone who've been listening!
Thanks to everyone who've been listening!
December 4, 2025 at 5:47 PM
The top artists amongst On Humans listeners in 2025 -- a surprising mix 😂 I guess this speaks about a diverse crowd. Glad if so 👏
Thanks to everyone who've been listening!
Thanks to everyone who've been listening!
Yes, there are genetic differences between human populations. But how big are they?
Diyendo Massilani's lab has produced a fascinating analysis on this.
What a pleasure to have him on!
open.spotify.com/episode/043H...
Diyendo Massilani's lab has produced a fascinating analysis on this.
What a pleasure to have him on!
open.spotify.com/episode/043H...
Beyond Race: A New Outlook on the Shape of Humanity ~ Diyendo Massilani
open.spotify.com
December 2, 2025 at 10:26 AM
Yes, there are genetic differences between human populations. But how big are they?
Diyendo Massilani's lab has produced a fascinating analysis on this.
What a pleasure to have him on!
open.spotify.com/episode/043H...
Diyendo Massilani's lab has produced a fascinating analysis on this.
What a pleasure to have him on!
open.spotify.com/episode/043H...
It’s live! 👏
Decoding Our Story is a three-part series on how genetics is rewriting the human story🏺
Recorded at the @salkinstitute.bsky.social's CARTA symposium on ancient DNA, these episodes take you behind the scenes of one of the most exciting frontiers in modern science.
Enjoy!
Decoding Our Story is a three-part series on how genetics is rewriting the human story🏺
Recorded at the @salkinstitute.bsky.social's CARTA symposium on ancient DNA, these episodes take you behind the scenes of one of the most exciting frontiers in modern science.
Enjoy!
Decoding Our Story
What happens when you marry the art of archaeology with the science of genetics?
onhumans.substack.com
November 28, 2025 at 5:51 PM
It’s live! 👏
Decoding Our Story is a three-part series on how genetics is rewriting the human story🏺
Recorded at the @salkinstitute.bsky.social's CARTA symposium on ancient DNA, these episodes take you behind the scenes of one of the most exciting frontiers in modern science.
Enjoy!
Decoding Our Story is a three-part series on how genetics is rewriting the human story🏺
Recorded at the @salkinstitute.bsky.social's CARTA symposium on ancient DNA, these episodes take you behind the scenes of one of the most exciting frontiers in modern science.
Enjoy!
November 27, 2025 at 9:47 PM
A telling graph about climate change and human origins.
onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...
#PaleoSky
onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...
#PaleoSky
November 27, 2025 at 4:17 PM
A telling graph about climate change and human origins.
onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...
#PaleoSky
onhumans.substack.com/p/can-we-tel...
#PaleoSky
"Why did violence break out all across the LBK at the same time, and with such lasting consequences?"
Very interesting reminder of how early European farming was quite peaceful -- until it wasn't.
www.science.org/content/arti...
Very interesting reminder of how early European farming was quite peaceful -- until it wasn't.
www.science.org/content/arti...
Headless bodies hint at why Europe’s first farmers vanished
Wave of mass brutality accompanied the collapse of the first pan-European culture
www.science.org
November 27, 2025 at 3:43 PM
"Why did violence break out all across the LBK at the same time, and with such lasting consequences?"
Very interesting reminder of how early European farming was quite peaceful -- until it wasn't.
www.science.org/content/arti...
Very interesting reminder of how early European farming was quite peaceful -- until it wasn't.
www.science.org/content/arti...
Reposted by On Humans Podcast
And many thanks to @dremmabird.bsky.social for help with this!
Yunxian does not disprove Out of Africa youtu.be/jA1I66ghcSw
Yunxian does not disprove a Recent African Origin for Homo sapiens
YouTube video by Chris Stringer
youtu.be
November 19, 2025 at 3:20 PM
And many thanks to @dremmabird.bsky.social for help with this!
Why do we exist?
The science of human origins keeps producing new theories. But are we any closer to telling a true story of human origins? Or are we simply drowning in data?
I think we have a story--a story centered on calories, childhoods, cooperation, and climate.
Here is the story.
The science of human origins keeps producing new theories. But are we any closer to telling a true story of human origins? Or are we simply drowning in data?
I think we have a story--a story centered on calories, childhoods, cooperation, and climate.
Here is the story.
Can We Tell a (True) Story of Human Origins?
The science of human origins keeps producing new theories. But are we any closer to telling a true story of human origins? I think so. Here is the story.
onhumans.substack.com
November 26, 2025 at 3:38 PM
Why do we exist?
The science of human origins keeps producing new theories. But are we any closer to telling a true story of human origins? Or are we simply drowning in data?
I think we have a story--a story centered on calories, childhoods, cooperation, and climate.
Here is the story.
The science of human origins keeps producing new theories. But are we any closer to telling a true story of human origins? Or are we simply drowning in data?
I think we have a story--a story centered on calories, childhoods, cooperation, and climate.
Here is the story.
You decided to read this. But could you have chosen otherwise? Are we ever free to choose?
🧠 A short episode on a big topic!
Read or listen at onhumans.substack.com/p/is-the-bra....
🙏 Thanks to @timcoulson.bsky.social from @biology.ox.ac.uk!
🧠 A short episode on a big topic!
Read or listen at onhumans.substack.com/p/is-the-bra....
🙏 Thanks to @timcoulson.bsky.social from @biology.ox.ac.uk!
Is the Brain Free to Choose?
You decided to read this. But could you have chosen otherwise? Tim Coulson thinks so.
onhumans.substack.com
November 20, 2025 at 6:49 PM
You decided to read this. But could you have chosen otherwise? Are we ever free to choose?
🧠 A short episode on a big topic!
Read or listen at onhumans.substack.com/p/is-the-bra....
🙏 Thanks to @timcoulson.bsky.social from @biology.ox.ac.uk!
🧠 A short episode on a big topic!
Read or listen at onhumans.substack.com/p/is-the-bra....
🙏 Thanks to @timcoulson.bsky.social from @biology.ox.ac.uk!
"New research at Semiyarka is challenging long-held ideas about mobility, metallurgy, and the unexpected shape of early cities in Eurasia."
www.anthropology.net/p/city-of-th...
@anthropology.net
www.anthropology.net/p/city-of-th...
@anthropology.net
November 20, 2025 at 4:49 PM
"New research at Semiyarka is challenging long-held ideas about mobility, metallurgy, and the unexpected shape of early cities in Eurasia."
www.anthropology.net/p/city-of-th...
@anthropology.net
www.anthropology.net/p/city-of-th...
@anthropology.net
"How is it that Brazil imported so many more enslaved people than the US, yet by the mid-19th century the US had 2.5 times more?"
aeon.co/essays/way-d...
aeon.co/essays/way-d...
November 19, 2025 at 1:53 PM
"How is it that Brazil imported so many more enslaved people than the US, yet by the mid-19th century the US had 2.5 times more?"
aeon.co/essays/way-d...
aeon.co/essays/way-d...
A classic challenge: human brain is only ~2% of our body mass but takes about ~20% of our base metabolism.
A bigger challenge: during early childhood, the number climbs over 50%!
How to afford that?
So much of human evolution wrapped in one puzzle
www.nature.com/articles/npr...
🏺 #paleosky
A bigger challenge: during early childhood, the number climbs over 50%!
How to afford that?
So much of human evolution wrapped in one puzzle
www.nature.com/articles/npr...
🏺 #paleosky
November 19, 2025 at 1:46 PM
A classic challenge: human brain is only ~2% of our body mass but takes about ~20% of our base metabolism.
A bigger challenge: during early childhood, the number climbs over 50%!
How to afford that?
So much of human evolution wrapped in one puzzle
www.nature.com/articles/npr...
🏺 #paleosky
A bigger challenge: during early childhood, the number climbs over 50%!
How to afford that?
So much of human evolution wrapped in one puzzle
www.nature.com/articles/npr...
🏺 #paleosky
Diving with Sea Lions in San Diego 🦭
Turn on the sound to hear their vocalisations!
Not a bad start to a Wednesday. I could get used to this...
#animal
Turn on the sound to hear their vocalisations!
Not a bad start to a Wednesday. I could get used to this...
#animal
November 12, 2025 at 10:21 PM
Diving with Sea Lions in San Diego 🦭
Turn on the sound to hear their vocalisations!
Not a bad start to a Wednesday. I could get used to this...
#animal
Turn on the sound to hear their vocalisations!
Not a bad start to a Wednesday. I could get used to this...
#animal
Did Neanderthals speak? We don't know. But DNA evidence shows our ancestors experienced speedier evolution in the vocal tract.
This is highly suggestive of a more important role for speech amongst Homo sapiens.
By the way, the methods are insane 🤯 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132541/
🏺 #paleosky
This is highly suggestive of a more important role for speech amongst Homo sapiens.
By the way, the methods are insane 🤯 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132541/
🏺 #paleosky
November 12, 2025 at 9:50 PM
Did Neanderthals speak? We don't know. But DNA evidence shows our ancestors experienced speedier evolution in the vocal tract.
This is highly suggestive of a more important role for speech amongst Homo sapiens.
By the way, the methods are insane 🤯 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132541/
🏺 #paleosky
This is highly suggestive of a more important role for speech amongst Homo sapiens.
By the way, the methods are insane 🤯 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132541/
🏺 #paleosky
Okay. It's over. What an incredible weekend!
Thank you to all the wonderful folks who made this possible!
BONUS: I managed to record short live episodes with three speakers... Stay tuned 👀
@anthropogeny.org @salkinstitute.bsky.social
Thank you to all the wonderful folks who made this possible!
BONUS: I managed to record short live episodes with three speakers... Stay tuned 👀
@anthropogeny.org @salkinstitute.bsky.social
November 11, 2025 at 1:23 AM
Okay. It's over. What an incredible weekend!
Thank you to all the wonderful folks who made this possible!
BONUS: I managed to record short live episodes with three speakers... Stay tuned 👀
@anthropogeny.org @salkinstitute.bsky.social
Thank you to all the wonderful folks who made this possible!
BONUS: I managed to record short live episodes with three speakers... Stay tuned 👀
@anthropogeny.org @salkinstitute.bsky.social
November 6, 2025 at 7:14 PM
Reading this, I'm not surprised that many of the aDNA pioneers have simply dropped using latin names.
Does the family tree of ancient humans need a drastic rewrite?
Anthropologist Christopher Bae has recently suggested we add two new species of ancient human to our family tree. The plans break the conventions for how species should be named – but Bae argues the r...
www.newscientist.com
November 6, 2025 at 6:29 PM
Reading this, I'm not surprised that many of the aDNA pioneers have simply dropped using latin names.
Forgive me for one LinkedIn style post... But this did feel good! ★★★★★ Grateful to those 100 people who, against all odds, actually discovered how rate a show on Spotify! (I still struggle to find it at times...)
🙏
open.spotify.com/show/4nhm3fG...
🙏
open.spotify.com/show/4nhm3fG...
November 6, 2025 at 5:33 PM
Forgive me for one LinkedIn style post... But this did feel good! ★★★★★ Grateful to those 100 people who, against all odds, actually discovered how rate a show on Spotify! (I still struggle to find it at times...)
🙏
open.spotify.com/show/4nhm3fG...
🙏
open.spotify.com/show/4nhm3fG...
"Startups are exploring using [period blood] to test for a wide range of health conditions .. including endometriosis"
‘A medical miracle’: is period blood ‘the most overlooked opportunity’ in women’s health?
Period blood has long been thought of as ‘stinky and useless’, but startups are exploring using the fluid to test for a wide range of health conditions – including difficult-to-diagnose endometriosis
www.theguardian.com
November 5, 2025 at 11:47 PM
"Startups are exploring using [period blood] to test for a wide range of health conditions .. including endometriosis"
Reposted by On Humans Podcast
This looks like an excellent introduction.
"The Origins of Humankind" is now live! 👏
We’ve assembled the world’s leading experts to reconstruct humanity’s 4-billion-year origin story—with cutting-edge science as our guide.
The first episode is out now!
Listen. Read. Subscribe. All for free at:
👉 onhumans.substack.com/origins
We’ve assembled the world’s leading experts to reconstruct humanity’s 4-billion-year origin story—with cutting-edge science as our guide.
The first episode is out now!
Listen. Read. Subscribe. All for free at:
👉 onhumans.substack.com/origins
Origins of Humankind
Where do we come from?
onhumans.substack.com
November 5, 2025 at 7:49 PM
This looks like an excellent introduction.