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evolletters.bsky.social
Evolution Letters
@evolletters.bsky.social
3.7K followers 40 following 92 posts
OA journal publishing the best work in evolutionary biology. Jointly owned by ESEB & SSE, published by Oxford University Press.

Journal website: https://academic.oup.com/evlett
Blog website: https://evolutionletters.net/

Mastodon: @EvolLetters@ecoevo.so
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evolletters.bsky.social
Gestation length both shapes and is shaped by other life history traits in terrestrial eutherian mammals
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Thodoris Danis et al.
Gestation length both shapes and is shaped by other life history traits in terrestrial eutherian mammals
Abstract. The length of gestation in eutherian mammals, which is key to their reproductive success, is closely connected to other life history traits, body
doi.org
November 5, 2025 at 6:47 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Changes in flexibility but not in compactness underlie the thermal adaptation of prokaryotic adenylate kinases
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Dimitrios - Georgios Kontopoulos, Ilias Patmanidis, Timothy G Barraclough, and Samraat Pawar
Changes in flexibility but not in compactness underlie the thermal adaptation of prokaryotic adenylate kinases
Abstract. Understanding the structural changes that enable enzymes to remain active in extreme thermal conditions is of broad scientific interest for both
doi.org
November 3, 2025 at 3:30 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Changes in flexibility but not in compactness underlie the thermal adaptation of prokaryotic adenylate kinases
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Dimitrios - Georgios Kontopoulos, Ilias Patmanidis, Timothy G Barraclough, and Samraat Pawar
Changes in flexibility but not in compactness underlie the thermal adaptation of prokaryotic adenylate kinases
Abstract. Understanding the structural changes that enable enzymes to remain active in extreme thermal conditions is of broad scientific interest for both
doi.org
November 3, 2025 at 3:30 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
sse-evolution.bsky.social
Did you publish part of your PhD work in Evolution or Evolution Letters this year? You may be eligible for this award! Papers must have been included in a 2025 issue to be eligible. Apply by January 30: shorturl.at/CnVo6

@journal-evo.bsky.social @evolletters.bsky.social
October 31, 2025 at 12:22 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Pleiotropy increases with gene age in six model multicellular eukaryotes
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Reese Martin and Ann T Tate
Pleiotropy increases with gene age in six model multicellular eukaryotes
Abstract. Fundamental traits of genes, including function, length, and Guanine-Cytosine (GC) content, all vary with gene age. Pleiotropy, where a single ge
doi.org
October 29, 2025 at 4:10 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
timjanicke.bsky.social
Does #SexualSelection fuel #Speciation?

Our new #meta-analysis of comparative studies finds support for a positive relationship, but the rather moderate global effect suggests it’s not necessarily a dominant force.

doi.org/10.1093/evle...
Sexual selection and speciation: a meta-analysis of comparative studies
Abstract. Understanding the drivers of biodiversity is a central goal in evolutionary biology. In particular, sexual selection has long been proposed as a
doi.org
October 22, 2025 at 11:24 AM
evolletters.bsky.social
Horizontal gene transfer, segregation loss, and the speed of microbial adaptation
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by David V McLeod and Sylvain Gandon
Horizontal gene transfer, segregation loss, and the speed of microbial adaptation
Abstract. Microbial adaptation is driven by the circulation of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) among bacteria. On the one hand, MGEs can be viewed as selfis
doi.org
October 20, 2025 at 7:23 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Alignment across taxonomic levels in strategies rather than in traits along elevational gradients
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Aaditya Narasimhan & Yvonne Willi

📷: Kevin Thiele
A photo of Cardamine hirsuta showing a bifurcating green shoot with elongated leaves along the ends. A cluster of white flowers is starting to bloom in the middle of the shoot.
October 16, 2025 at 3:43 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Temperature can reverse sexual conflict, facilitating population growth
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Roberto García-Roa et al.
Temperature can reverse sexual conflict, facilitating population growth
Abstract. Sexual conflict frequently gives rise to adaptations that increase male reproductive success at the expense of harming females (“male harm”) and
doi.org
October 13, 2025 at 5:31 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Rapid temporal adaptation structures tolerance to toxic cyanobacteria in a natural population of the water flea Daphnia
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Maxime Fajgenblat et al.

📷: Janek Lass
A water flea of genus Daphnia in lateral view, showing an orange embryo in the brood pouch and greenish digestive tract through its transparent carapace. Credit: WikimediaCommons
September 23, 2025 at 4:13 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Rapid temporal adaptation structures tolerance to toxic cyanobacteria in a natural population of the water flea Daphnia
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Maxime Fajgenblat et al.

📷: Janek Lass
A water flea of genus Daphnia in lateral view, showing an orange embryo in the brood pouch and greenish digestive tract through its transparent carapace. Credit: WikimediaCommons
September 23, 2025 at 4:13 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
danielbolnick.bsky.social
Cover of the new issue of Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social featuring our stickleback-tapeworm paper. academic.oup.com/evlett
What happens to immunity and infection prevalence in the 50 years after a host invades a new location
September 13, 2025 at 4:28 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
How predictably does complex trait adaptation proceed over space and time in wild populations?
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by @skylerberardi.bsky.social, @paulrschmidt.bsky.social et al.

📷: Dr. Rush Dhillon
Figure showing the experimental overview as a graphic. Remaining alt text taken from the figure caption in the paper: (A) we sampled flies from six wild orchard populations ranging from Homestead, FL, to Lancaster, MA, and established isofemale lines in the laboratory. (B) We returned to a focal orchard in Media, PA, at early- and late-season timepoints and collected flies to capture evolutionary patterns following winter and summer conditions. (C) We then seeded outdoor mesocosms (N = 9) with an outbred population originating from early-season collections in Media, PA, and sampled flies at the end of summer (mid-season) and fall (late-season) to determine if seasonal patterns are recapitulated in experimental populations controlled for migration, drift, and cryptic population structure. (D) Across each wild or experimental context, we sampled flies, established lines in the lab, completed common garden treatment to remove environmental effects, and scored females for abdominal pigmentation. We also conducted pooled DNA sequencing on additional flies sampled from each population to map genomic patterns for candidate pigmentation SNPs.
July 31, 2025 at 6:35 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Dynamics of infection and immunity over 50 years as marine stickleback adapt to freshwater
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Pranav Sriramulu et al.
📷: Gilles San Martin
A photo of a threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a small, elongate fish with iridescent green color along the back and translucent fins.
August 7, 2025 at 8:00 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Changes to a leaf trait due to adaptive evolution and plasticity can rescue subalpine populations from the detrimental effects of climate change
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Diane R Campbell, @jellyturtle.bsky.social, and Justin Kipness

Illustration by J. Francis
Illustration of projected changes in leaves. Three possible scenarios are shown as green shoots of different lengths with different densities of projected leaves.
September 11, 2025 at 2:56 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Changes to a leaf trait due to adaptive evolution and plasticity can rescue subalpine populations from the detrimental effects of climate change
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Diane R Campbell, @jellyturtle.bsky.social, and Justin Kipness

Illustration by J. Francis
Illustration of projected changes in leaves. Three possible scenarios are shown as green shoots of different lengths with different densities of projected leaves.
September 11, 2025 at 2:56 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Genetic divergence in population mean fitness is weakly associated with environmental and geographic distance in four prairie perennial forbs
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Anna R Peschel et al.

📷: Mike Budd/USFWS
A photo of prairie blazing star (Liatris pycnostachya), wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), and black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) in bloom in the Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota.
September 3, 2025 at 6:16 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Genetic divergence in population mean fitness is weakly associated with environmental and geographic distance in four prairie perennial forbs
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Anna R Peschel et al.

📷: Mike Budd/USFWS
A photo of prairie blazing star (Liatris pycnostachya), wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), and black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) in bloom in the Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota.
September 3, 2025 at 6:16 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Repeated evolution of reduced visual investment at the onset of ecological speciation in high-altitude Heliconius butterflies
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by David F Rivas-Sánchez et al.
Rostral (C) and caudal (D) view of volumetric reconstructions of the brains of wild male H. e. venus (left half) and H. chestertonii (right half)
August 25, 2025 at 8:37 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Repeated evolution of reduced visual investment at the onset of ecological speciation in high-altitude Heliconius butterflies
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by David F Rivas-Sánchez et al.
Rostral (C) and caudal (D) view of volumetric reconstructions of the brains of wild male H. e. venus (left half) and H. chestertonii (right half)
August 25, 2025 at 8:37 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
judithmank.bsky.social
Many of us are using LLMs in coding and scientific writing. They are very helpful tools, but we need to be thoughtful as we integrate them into our work flows to preserve accountability, voice and trust. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan.... An editorial at @evolletters.bsky.social for discussion:
Editorial: Accountability, voice, and trust - responsible use of GenAI in scientific publishing
Over the last few years, the development and rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatG
academic.oup.com
August 22, 2025 at 12:52 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
Continent-wide differentiation of fitness traits and patterns of climate adaptation among European populations of Drosophila melanogaster
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Esra Durmaz Mitchell et al.
Drosophila melanogaster
A photo of Drosophila melanogaster on a leaf.
August 11, 2025 at 4:59 PM
Reposted by Evolution Letters
evolletters.bsky.social
The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Nicole Walasek et al.
The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments
Abstract. Reversible plasticity, i.e., the ability to deconstruct phenotypic specializations based on environmental conditions, is widespread in nature. De
doi.org
August 18, 2025 at 3:34 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Nicole Walasek et al.
The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments
Abstract. Reversible plasticity, i.e., the ability to deconstruct phenotypic specializations based on environmental conditions, is widespread in nature. De
doi.org
August 18, 2025 at 3:34 PM
evolletters.bsky.social
Continent-wide differentiation of fitness traits and patterns of climate adaptation among European populations of Drosophila melanogaster
doi.org/10.1093/evle...

Now in @evolletters.bsky.social by Esra Durmaz Mitchell et al.
Drosophila melanogaster
A photo of Drosophila melanogaster on a leaf.
August 11, 2025 at 4:59 PM