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EuropeExplored
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Exploring Europe by train

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Have just finished reading Misha Glenny's monumental history of the Balkans from 1804 to 2012. But even though it is 800 pages long, some episodes in the region's history get barely a mention, while others are explored in great detail.
I learned a lot that I didn't know before.
February 1, 2026 at 8:07 PM
No. 1: Siena Cathedral.
Siena's 13th century cathedral is just magnificent: the façade, the black and white interior columns, the floor mosaics, the Piccolomini Library, the crypt, the bapistry, the wall of the uncompleted nave extension and the cathedral's museum.
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December 31, 2025 at 3:30 PM
No. 2: Rusalka, Antonín Dvořák Theatre, Ostrava.
I saw a magical performance of Dvořák's opera Rusalka in a snowy Ostrava. The intimate opera house is a work of art in istself, with an ornate painted ceiling and massive chandelier in the main auditorium.
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December 31, 2025 at 10:30 AM
No. 3: Sagrada Familia, Barcelona.
On a previous visit in the 1980s, the Sagrada Familia was little more than a building site, but now the bright multi-cloured interior is nearly complete. On an external wall is an interesting 4x4 magic square.
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December 30, 2025 at 3:30 PM
No. 4: Narbonne Carnaval.
I was in Narbonne on the day of their Carnaval parade. I thought it was rather sweet, more akin to something you would have at an English village fête rather than the more debauched affairs that you might encounter in Germany or Spain.
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December 30, 2025 at 10:30 AM
No. 5: Le Cité de Carcassonne.
The medieval walled hill-top citadel of Carcassonne is known as Le Cité de Carcassonne. At its heart is the Château Comtal and the Basilica St Nazaire. Le Cité takes on a completely different atmosphere at night.
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December 29, 2025 at 3:30 PM
No. 6: RSS Discovery, Dundee.
RSS Discovery was the ship used by Captain Scott on his expedition to Antarctica from 1901 to 1904 – a few years before his fatal journey to the South Pole. The ship was built in Dundee, before finally returning to a dry dock there in 1986.
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December 29, 2025 at 10:30 AM
No. 7: Notre Dame, Paris.
I was lucky enough to secure a timed ticket to view the newly restored interior of Notre Dame shortly after it had reopened following its devastating fire. The interior stonework is now gleamningly bright, compared to its pre-fire state.
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December 28, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 8: Palace of the Dukes of Lithuania, Vilnius.
This palace was originally built in the 15th century and was used by the Kings of Poland during the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. The current palace was rebuilt in the 21st century and now houses the national museum.
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December 28, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 9: Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena.
Siena can be considered the birthplace of modern western art. Here you can see how art developed in just 50 years from crude Byzantine-like paintings on wood to the finely detailed paintings that set the standard for the Renaissance.
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December 28, 2025 at 9:30 AM
No. 10: Dolni Vitkovice, Ostrava.
This sprawling industrial complex, consisting of coal mines, coking ovens, and iron and steel works, finally closed down in 1998. Parts of the site has now been turned into a museum and cultural area, and you can tour the former works.
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December 27, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 11: Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn.
This tall tower is part of the city walls of Tallinn. From the Kiek in de Kök you can access the city walls and three further towers. There is also an entrance to the city bastions - tunnels originally built during the Swedish occupation.
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December 27, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 12: Schloss Eggenberg, Graz.
The current Schloss was built by Hans Ulrich Eggenberg in the 17th century. My visit was enchanced by a special exhibition 'Ambition & Illusion' that took over much of the interior, telling the story of the Eggenberg family over 150 years.
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December 27, 2025 at 9:30 AM
No. 13: Piazza del Campo and Palazzo Publico, Siena.
The Palazzo Publico, Siena’s historic town hall, is on the Piazza del Campo, where the annual Palio horse race is run every year. The rooms in the Palazzo Pubblico are decorated with frescos from a variety of eras.
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December 26, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 14: Padua cathedral baptistry.
Padua cathedral is fairly modest on the outside and its interior not very ornate, but the adjoining baptistry is stunning. The walls and ceiling are completely covered in 14th century frescos by Giusto de’ Menabuoi showing biblical scenes.
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December 26, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 15: House of the Blackheads, Riga.
Built in the 14th century as a warehouse, it became the meeting place of the Blackheads, a German merchants guild. The building was badly damaged during World War II, and was demolished in 1948, before being rebuilt in the 1990s.
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December 26, 2025 at 9:30 AM
No. 16: Frecciarossa from Milan to Paris.
I travelled business class on this seven hour journey, a few days after the line reopened following an 18 month closure due to a landslide. There was stunning alpine scenery and the train arrived in Paris a few minutes early.
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December 25, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 17: Tvrđa, Osijek.
The Tvrđa is the fortified old town of Osijek. It had thick bastion walls, but only those by the Drava river remain. The picturesque main square in the centre of the Tvrđa has a Trinity Column and nearby is St Michael's church.
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December 25, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 18: Villa Grossmann, Ostrava.
This recently restored villa was built in a highly decorative style in the 1920s by the achitecht František Grossmann to be his own private home. The main floors are very ornate and the restoration has been immaculately done.
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December 25, 2025 at 9:30 AM
No. 19: Kaunas Town Hall.
Kaunas Town Hall, nicknamed the White Swan, because of its slender tower, is not only still the seat of local government and the place for civil wedding ceremonies, but also contains an absolutely first rate city museum.
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December 24, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 20: EL-DE Haus, Cologne.
The EL-DE House is Cologne’s former Gestapo headquarters. It was requisitioned by the Gestapo when it was nearing completion in 1935 and they remained there until the city was captured in 1945. In the basement were 10 cells for holding prisoners.
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December 24, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 21: National Gallery of Umbria, Perugia.
This art museum is located on the upper floors of Perugia's Town Hall adjacent to the Piazza IV Novembre. The permanent exhibition consists of an impressive collection of exquisite Renaissance religious art.
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December 24, 2025 at 9:30 AM
No. 22: Kaunas' Ninth Fort.
One of a series of defensive forts built by the Russians to protect the city prior to World War I. Subsequently used by both the NKVD and Gestapo to hold political prisoners. It was the scene of the mass murder of up to 50,000 Jews by the Nazis.
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December 23, 2025 at 4:30 PM
No. 23: Girona City Walls.
The original Roman wall around Girona was extended in the 9th century. You can walk along a large length of the walls and climb some of the towers, giving good views of the city below.
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December 23, 2025 at 1:00 PM
No. 24: Die Zauberflöte, Bonn.
I saw a wonderfully anarchic staging of Mozart's Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) in Bonn's opera house beside the Rhine, which was the final performance of its run. It was also delightful to have interval drinks on the outdoor balcony.
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December 23, 2025 at 9:30 AM