Eli Stark-Elster
@eselster.bsky.social
cognitive and evolutionary anthropologist at UC Davis | writer
Substack: https://unpublishablepapers.substack.com/
Substack: https://unpublishablepapers.substack.com/
Pinned
I Do Not Recommend Boofing Plants
Notes from the Field #1
open.substack.com
Graduate school is hard, because sometimes it requires you to explain the word “boofing” to your grandparents. Context below!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
In a world without forest and creeks, where do the children play? My new essay explores peer cultures and the strangeness of Western childhood. Heavily inspired by work from @dorsaamir.bsky.social and Sheina Lew-Levy :)
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Where Do the Children Play?
On the need for a world without us
open.substack.com
November 6, 2025 at 10:52 PM
In a world without forest and creeks, where do the children play? My new essay explores peer cultures and the strangeness of Western childhood. Heavily inspired by work from @dorsaamir.bsky.social and Sheina Lew-Levy :)
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Thanks to @slatestarcodex , I'm pleased to announce that a fundraising page for my fieldwork on psilocybin use in Lesotho is now live on Manifund! Share (or support) if you want to further our medical and ethnographic understanding of psychedelics🍄🌍
manifund.org/projects/doc...
manifund.org/projects/doc...
Native psilocybin use in Southern Africa
Continue documenting the indigenous use of native Psilocybe mushrooms in Lesotho, including the collection of physical samples, to identify novel medical applications of psilocybin.
manifund.org
October 31, 2025 at 12:49 AM
Thanks to @slatestarcodex , I'm pleased to announce that a fundraising page for my fieldwork on psilocybin use in Lesotho is now live on Manifund! Share (or support) if you want to further our medical and ethnographic understanding of psychedelics🍄🌍
manifund.org/projects/doc...
manifund.org/projects/doc...
Reposted by Eli Stark-Elster
Patterns recur through various mythologies: floods, tricksters, battles with monsters, creation and apocalypse. Some scholars believe there is a common source—and hope to find it.
The Hunt for the World’s Oldest Story
From thunder gods to serpent slayers, scholars are reconstructing myths that vanished millennia ago. How much further can we go—and what might we find?
www.newyorker.com
October 15, 2025 at 8:35 PM
Patterns recur through various mythologies: floods, tricksters, battles with monsters, creation and apocalypse. Some scholars believe there is a common source—and hope to find it.
Those who wish to judge the crimes of the past should not support the crimes of the present. Link below.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
He who is without sin
On factory farming, the Holocaust and hypocrisy
open.substack.com
October 13, 2025 at 10:13 PM
Those who wish to judge the crimes of the past should not support the crimes of the present. Link below.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
The last twenty years of the cognitive science of religion have been defined by religious belief. The next twenty years will be defined by religious experience. Here's one reason why!
Experience required
Or: Do Atheists Dream of Conscious Trees?
open.substack.com
September 29, 2025 at 12:37 PM
The last twenty years of the cognitive science of religion have been defined by religious belief. The next twenty years will be defined by religious experience. Here's one reason why!
Reposted by Eli Stark-Elster
"the decline of religious belief doesn’t imply the emergence of true disbelief"
New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Strategy and experience required: Social learning cannot explain the varieties of supernatural belief
Published in Religion, Brain & Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2025)
www.tandfonline.com
September 24, 2025 at 7:44 PM
"the decline of religious belief doesn’t imply the emergence of true disbelief"
New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Strategy and experience required: Social learning cannot explain the varieties of supernatural belief
Published in Religion, Brain & Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2025)
www.tandfonline.com
September 24, 2025 at 6:13 PM
New commentary out w/ @manvir.bsky.social
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
in Religion, Brain, and Behavior! We argue that social learning fails to explain three patterns in religious belief and practice: SBNR beliefs, strategic endorsement of beliefs, and religious experience. Check it out:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Reposted by Eli Stark-Elster
"A well-designed PhD program teaches you how to ask good questions. Trivial as this may sound, no ability is more central to scientific progress than asking good questions. And doing it is much, much harder than you think."
OpenAI was mocked for saying GPT-5 would display "PhD-level intelligence." If we took that concept seriously, what might it mean? Which capacity is uniquely cultivated through a PhD?
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Goldilocks questions
On the nature of "PhD-level intelligence"
open.substack.com
September 16, 2025 at 1:53 PM
"A well-designed PhD program teaches you how to ask good questions. Trivial as this may sound, no ability is more central to scientific progress than asking good questions. And doing it is much, much harder than you think."
OpenAI was mocked for saying GPT-5 would display "PhD-level intelligence." If we took that concept seriously, what might it mean? Which capacity is uniquely cultivated through a PhD?
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Goldilocks questions
On the nature of "PhD-level intelligence"
open.substack.com
September 15, 2025 at 12:49 PM
OpenAI was mocked for saying GPT-5 would display "PhD-level intelligence." If we took that concept seriously, what might it mean? Which capacity is uniquely cultivated through a PhD?
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I think it's mostly one thing: learning how to ask Goldilocks questions.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Graduate school is hard, because sometimes it requires you to explain the word “boofing” to your grandparents. Context below!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
I Do Not Recommend Boofing Plants
Notes from the Field #1
open.substack.com
September 2, 2025 at 1:54 PM
Graduate school is hard, because sometimes it requires you to explain the word “boofing” to your grandparents. Context below!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Not science, but wrote this short essay about Jesse Welles and the meaning of ‘Dylanesque.’ If you don’t know who Jesse is — you should check him out!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Eli’s Extras: Being ‘Dylanesque’
On the musical stylings of Jesse Welles
open.substack.com
August 26, 2025 at 4:43 PM
Not science, but wrote this short essay about Jesse Welles and the meaning of ‘Dylanesque.’ If you don’t know who Jesse is — you should check him out!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Yes, I’m serious. But don’t get mad until you’ve read the piece! Ft. recommendations for work by @edhagen.net , @lukeglowacki.bsky.social , Will Buckner and others.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Andrew Tate is right about masculinity
We don’t need a Joe Rogan of the Left. We need a liberal 12 Rules for Life.
open.substack.com
August 25, 2025 at 8:12 AM
Yes, I’m serious. But don’t get mad until you’ve read the piece! Ft. recommendations for work by @edhagen.net , @lukeglowacki.bsky.social , Will Buckner and others.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Amidst the destruction of Gaza, what does it mean to be Jewish? In my latest Substack, I look for answers in an unlikely source: Superman. Link below! @jacobgeller.com
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
The S Stands for Shtetl
On the meaning of a Jewish superman
open.substack.com
August 18, 2025 at 9:26 AM
Amidst the destruction of Gaza, what does it mean to be Jewish? In my latest Substack, I look for answers in an unlikely source: Superman. Link below! @jacobgeller.com
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
What technologies, if any, should we expect any alien civilization to invent? Find out in my latest Substack, linked below. Inspiration creds to @etiennefd.blogsky.venki.dev and his lovely Historical Tech Tree 👽😃
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Intelligent aliens would make a whole bunch of stuff like ours. Maybe.
Which technologies, if any, should we expect any advanced civilization to invent?
open.substack.com
August 4, 2025 at 9:24 AM
What technologies, if any, should we expect any alien civilization to invent? Find out in my latest Substack, linked below. Inspiration creds to @etiennefd.blogsky.venki.dev and his lovely Historical Tech Tree 👽😃
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
For Substack (link below), I explore why the media won't shut up about trans athletes. It's because they're political cheesecake, to borrow a phrase from Steven Pinker. The special ingredient? Disgust.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Trans athletes are political cheesecake
On disgust, social policing, and Ben Shapiro’s mind-reading capacities
open.substack.com
April 3, 2025 at 5:11 PM
For Substack (link below), I explore why the media won't shut up about trans athletes. It's because they're political cheesecake, to borrow a phrase from Steven Pinker. The special ingredient? Disgust.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...
Hello, Bluesky! Pleased to share that my first public-press article, on the shifting debate over what makes human culture unique, was published today in @us.theconversation.com. I review recent literature suggesting that cultural open-endedness, not cumulative culture, is our true defining trait.
Humans aren’t the only animals with complex culture − but researchers point to one feature that makes ours unique
Animals can learn from each other, maintaining their cultures for long periods of time. What sets people apart may be the uniquely open-ended ways we invent new ideas and share and build on them.
theconversation.com
March 19, 2025 at 10:20 PM
Hello, Bluesky! Pleased to share that my first public-press article, on the shifting debate over what makes human culture unique, was published today in @us.theconversation.com. I review recent literature suggesting that cultural open-endedness, not cumulative culture, is our true defining trait.