ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
@abojournal.bsky.social
Open-access peer-reviewed journal dedicated to scholarship, pedagogy, #dh on all aspects of women, gender and the arts (esp. lit, visual, music, performance, film, criticism), 1640–1830. Editor Laura Runge, USF. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
I'm very happy @abojournal.bsky.social's #DH section is up and running again! Thanks to @allisonmuri.bsky.social for reflecting on The Grub Street Project's 20th anniversary and to @sophiecoulombeau.bsky.social for reviewing @books-borrowing.bsky.social!
Attention ABO readers! Issue 15.2 (2025) dropped earlier this month. Content screenshots below with individual article abstracts to follow. Thanks for reading!
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
February 13, 2026 at 3:51 PM
I'm very happy @abojournal.bsky.social's #DH section is up and running again! Thanks to @allisonmuri.bsky.social for reflecting on The Grub Street Project's 20th anniversary and to @sophiecoulombeau.bsky.social for reviewing @books-borrowing.bsky.social!
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
My latest article is up! Published among briliant pieces within the special issue "Affective and Emotional Encounters in/with British Women's Writing, 1600–1800" eds.
Anna-Rose Shack, Zoë Van Cauwenberg, and Fauve Vandenberghe by the @abojournal.bsky.social digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Anna-Rose Shack, Zoë Van Cauwenberg, and Fauve Vandenberghe by the @abojournal.bsky.social digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
The Gendered Duality of Coldness in the Portrayals of Eliza Hayley
In the eighteenth century, coldness was defined, on the one hand, in relation to the body and the senses (a body that is lacking in heat) and on the other, to emotion (an individual lacking in passion...
digitalcommons.usf.edu
February 2, 2026 at 3:22 PM
My latest article is up! Published among briliant pieces within the special issue "Affective and Emotional Encounters in/with British Women's Writing, 1600–1800" eds.
Anna-Rose Shack, Zoë Van Cauwenberg, and Fauve Vandenberghe by the @abojournal.bsky.social digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Anna-Rose Shack, Zoë Van Cauwenberg, and Fauve Vandenberghe by the @abojournal.bsky.social digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
I’ve had the unenviable task of writing some reviews lately for which it was hard to find words both true and kind, so it was a DELIGHT to be invited to review @books-borrowing.bsky.social for @abojournal.bsky.social. Review free to read here: digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcont...
digitalcommons.usf.edu
January 30, 2026 at 8:10 PM
I’ve had the unenviable task of writing some reviews lately for which it was hard to find words both true and kind, so it was a DELIGHT to be invited to review @books-borrowing.bsky.social for @abojournal.bsky.social. Review free to read here: digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcont...
Attention ABO readers! Issue 15.2 (2025) dropped earlier this month. Content screenshots below with individual article abstracts to follow. Thanks for reading!
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
February 13, 2026 at 3:32 PM
Attention ABO readers! Issue 15.2 (2025) dropped earlier this month. Content screenshots below with individual article abstracts to follow. Thanks for reading!
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #bookreviews #digitalhumanities
We're lucky to have such a brilliant and generous editorial board and team!
Today has been a long one. Nonetheless, I feel energised and humbled by the last meeting of today in which I joined the wonderful editorial team (and fellow editorial board members) of @abojournal.bsky.social for our annual meeting. ABO’s work and the work it supports are vital and outstanding!
October 28, 2025 at 4:19 AM
We're lucky to have such a brilliant and generous editorial board and team!
Pictures for the win!
‘Succubus Matters’ is one of the all time great article titles - and the article has pictures 🖤🖤🖤
August 🔝 reads! Links👇
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
September 27, 2025 at 6:01 AM
Pictures for the win!
August 🔝 reads! Links👇
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
September 25, 2025 at 4:27 AM
August 🔝 reads! Links👇
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
1/Lauren K. DiSalvo’s "Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women"
2/Jeremy Chow’s "Succubus Matters"
3/Mary Ann O’Donnell’s "Behn and the ‘Epitaph On the Tombstone of a Child’"
Thanks for reading #ABO!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
Hello #academicsky! I'm sharing a cfp for an edited collection on "Naming & Classifying," pulled together by me, Kristin Girten, & @aaronrhanlon.com . We'd love to see your work! Please also circulate to anyone you think might be interested. Deadline 10/31. docs.google.com/document/d/1...
Naming and Classifying cfp final
CFP: Naming and Classifying in the Long Eighteenth Century Whereas “the nineteenth century can be seen as the century of counting and measuring,” the eighteenth century can be seen as the century of ...
docs.google.com
September 16, 2025 at 11:00 AM
Hello #academicsky! I'm sharing a cfp for an edited collection on "Naming & Classifying," pulled together by me, Kristin Girten, & @aaronrhanlon.com . We'd love to see your work! Please also circulate to anyone you think might be interested. Deadline 10/31. docs.google.com/document/d/1...
And for the penultimate article in our Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue: Katarina O’Briain’s “Reading Phillis Wheatley’s Catastrophic Poetics: Heroic Couplets and Environmental Justice,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pwp #pedagogy
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pwp #pedagogy
August 15, 2025 at 11:55 AM
And for the penultimate article in our Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue: Katarina O’Briain’s “Reading Phillis Wheatley’s Catastrophic Poetics: Heroic Couplets and Environmental Justice,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pwp #pedagogy
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pwp #pedagogy
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
“King and Pierce show how the Gothic romance, a well-established genre by the
time Radcliffe was writing, is still evolving in significant ways...” — Annette Hulbert, Willamette University
Read the full review in @abojournal.bsky.social's journal: buff.ly/sRSIIMe
time Radcliffe was writing, is still evolving in significant ways...” — Annette Hulbert, Willamette University
Read the full review in @abojournal.bsky.social's journal: buff.ly/sRSIIMe
August 2, 2025 at 10:00 PM
“King and Pierce show how the Gothic romance, a well-established genre by the
time Radcliffe was writing, is still evolving in significant ways...” — Annette Hulbert, Willamette University
Read the full review in @abojournal.bsky.social's journal: buff.ly/sRSIIMe
time Radcliffe was writing, is still evolving in significant ways...” — Annette Hulbert, Willamette University
Read the full review in @abojournal.bsky.social's journal: buff.ly/sRSIIMe
Next up in our Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue:
@grubstreetwomen.bsky.social's "Reimagining the Single-Author Seminar: Teaching Wheatley Peters, Milton, and the Master’s Discourse,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇 digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pedagogy
@grubstreetwomen.bsky.social's "Reimagining the Single-Author Seminar: Teaching Wheatley Peters, Milton, and the Master’s Discourse,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇 digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pedagogy
July 18, 2025 at 5:21 AM
Next up in our Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue:
@grubstreetwomen.bsky.social's "Reimagining the Single-Author Seminar: Teaching Wheatley Peters, Milton, and the Master’s Discourse,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇 digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pedagogy
@grubstreetwomen.bsky.social's "Reimagining the Single-Author Seminar: Teaching Wheatley Peters, Milton, and the Master’s Discourse,” ABO 15.1. Abstract 👇 digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
#philliswheatleypeters #pedagogy
Kicking off ABO 15.1’s Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue with a section intro from Mona Narain, our Scholarship Editor, and Sarah Ruffing Robbins. Abstract 👇
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #philliswheatleypeters #pwp #poetry
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #philliswheatleypeters #pwp #poetry
July 10, 2025 at 6:00 AM
Kicking off ABO 15.1’s Phillis Wheatley Peters Pedagogy Special Issue with a section intro from Mona Narain, our Scholarship Editor, and Sarah Ruffing Robbins. Abstract 👇
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #philliswheatleypeters #pwp #poetry
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #philliswheatleypeters #pwp #poetry
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
Minerva Press scholarship alert!
New article by Esmeralda Orndorff and Joanne E. Myers in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
June 26, 2025 at 3:14 PM
Minerva Press scholarship alert!
New article by Esmeralda Orndorff and Joanne E. Myers in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
June 26, 2025 at 5:56 AM
New article by Esmeralda Orndorff and Joanne E. Myers in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
“The Maternal Icon in Eleanor Sleath’s The Orphan of the Rhine,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #gothic #gothicliterature #femalegothic
We're in good company! Thanks for including us, @signsjournal.org.
We've put together a starter pack of feminist publications on BlueSky! Check it out!
June 26, 2025 at 4:41 AM
We're in good company! Thanks for including us, @signsjournal.org.
May 🔝 reads! Links👇
1/J. Chow’s rev. of @manionjen.bsky.social's Female Husbands: A Trans History
2/K. Hansen’s “Dress as Deceptive Visual Rhetoric in Haywood’s Fantomina”
3/S. Buckner’s rev. of A History of African American Autobiography, ed. by Joycelyn Moody
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
1/J. Chow’s rev. of @manionjen.bsky.social's Female Husbands: A Trans History
2/K. Hansen’s “Dress as Deceptive Visual Rhetoric in Haywood’s Fantomina”
3/S. Buckner’s rev. of A History of African American Autobiography, ed. by Joycelyn Moody
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
June 19, 2025 at 5:53 AM
May 🔝 reads! Links👇
1/J. Chow’s rev. of @manionjen.bsky.social's Female Husbands: A Trans History
2/K. Hansen’s “Dress as Deceptive Visual Rhetoric in Haywood’s Fantomina”
3/S. Buckner’s rev. of A History of African American Autobiography, ed. by Joycelyn Moody
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
1/J. Chow’s rev. of @manionjen.bsky.social's Female Husbands: A Trans History
2/K. Hansen’s “Dress as Deceptive Visual Rhetoric in Haywood’s Fantomina”
3/S. Buckner’s rev. of A History of African American Autobiography, ed. by Joycelyn Moody
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
The History of the Nun is wild and I want everyone to read it. Excited to read this article!
New article by Anaclara Castro-Santana in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
June 13, 2025 at 12:57 AM
The History of the Nun is wild and I want everyone to read it. Excited to read this article!
New article by Anaclara Castro-Santana in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
June 12, 2025 at 8:51 AM
New article by Anaclara Castro-Santana in ABO Summer 2025! Abstract 👇
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
“The Untold Love Story of Aphra Behn's The History of the Nun,” ABO 15.1
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Thanks for reading! #18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #aphrabehn #amatoryfiction #thehistoryofthenun #sapphiclove
Attention ABO readers! The Summer 2025 (15.1) issue dropped late last week. Content screenshots below with exciting article abstracts to follow. digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
Thanks for reading!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #reviews #announcements #notesanddiscoveries
Thanks for reading!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #reviews #announcements #notesanddiscoveries
June 8, 2025 at 11:28 AM
Attention ABO readers! The Summer 2025 (15.1) issue dropped late last week. Content screenshots below with exciting article abstracts to follow. digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/
Thanks for reading!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #reviews #announcements #notesanddiscoveries
Thanks for reading!
#18thCentury #C18 #C18th #18thC #scholarship #pedagogy #reviews #announcements #notesanddiscoveries
The cat's outta the bag! New issue is live!
New @abojournal.bsky.social issue is out, and they were kind enough to let me write about one of my all-time fav literature seminars: a comparative reading of Milton and Wheatley Peters. If you teach either author, think about teaching them together!
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol15/is...
Reimagining the Single-Author Seminar: Teaching Wheatley Peters, Milton, and the Master’s Discourse
This article discusses a senior-level literature course that puts into dialogue Phillis Wheatley Peters and John Milton. Wheatley Peters’ poetry on tyranny and freedom during the American Revolution, ...
digitalcommons.usf.edu
June 8, 2025 at 11:14 AM
The cat's outta the bag! New issue is live!
Wrapping up our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: E Mariah Spencer’s “‘Strange and Unusual Things’: Teaching the Speculative Fiction of Margaret Cavendish,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading! #cavendish #pedagogy #blazingworld #sciencefiction
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading! #cavendish #pedagogy #blazingworld #sciencefiction
May 29, 2025 at 12:12 PM
Wrapping up our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: E Mariah Spencer’s “‘Strange and Unusual Things’: Teaching the Speculative Fiction of Margaret Cavendish,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading! #cavendish #pedagogy #blazingworld #sciencefiction
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading! #cavendish #pedagogy #blazingworld #sciencefiction
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
Call for Applications: Stephen Copley Research Award
Deadline 1st June 2025
The BARS Executive Committee has established the bursaries in order to help fund research expenses up to a maximum of £500.
More information and how to apply:
www.bars.ac.uk/main/index.p...
Deadline 1st June 2025
The BARS Executive Committee has established the bursaries in order to help fund research expenses up to a maximum of £500.
More information and how to apply:
www.bars.ac.uk/main/index.p...
May 29, 2025 at 11:54 AM
Call for Applications: Stephen Copley Research Award
Deadline 1st June 2025
The BARS Executive Committee has established the bursaries in order to help fund research expenses up to a maximum of £500.
More information and how to apply:
www.bars.ac.uk/main/index.p...
Deadline 1st June 2025
The BARS Executive Committee has established the bursaries in order to help fund research expenses up to a maximum of £500.
More information and how to apply:
www.bars.ac.uk/main/index.p...
Reposted by ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts
#BookHistory friends! Work has begun on the LGBTQIA+ Book History bibliography, and the team is looking for you to share your citations! If you know of or have published something on LGBTQIA+ book history, submit it to this Google form! forms.gle/c1pkNBPbbyCF...
SHARP LGBTQIA+ Book History Bibliography
Submit citations for the SHARP LGBTQIA+ Book History Bibliography! We are accepting citations for many different types of resources having to do with LGBTQIA+ book history. There are no restrictions o...
forms.gle
May 7, 2025 at 7:40 PM
#BookHistory friends! Work has begun on the LGBTQIA+ Book History bibliography, and the team is looking for you to share your citations! If you know of or have published something on LGBTQIA+ book history, submit it to this Google form! forms.gle/c1pkNBPbbyCF...
Next up in our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: Kevin Lower’s “Teaching Margaret Cavendish Through the Lens of Scientific Anti-Realism,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#cavendish #margaretcavendish #pedagogy #poetry #philosophy
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#cavendish #margaretcavendish #pedagogy #poetry #philosophy
May 10, 2025 at 6:06 AM
Next up in our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: Kevin Lower’s “Teaching Margaret Cavendish Through the Lens of Scientific Anti-Realism,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#cavendish #margaretcavendish #pedagogy #poetry #philosophy
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#cavendish #margaretcavendish #pedagogy #poetry #philosophy
Next up in our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: Jonathan L. Shaheen’s “An Argumental Discourse Before All: An Approach to Teaching Cavendish,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#margaretcavendish #cavendish #pedagogy #atomism #causation
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#margaretcavendish #cavendish #pedagogy #atomism #causation
May 7, 2025 at 6:35 AM
Next up in our “Teaching Margaret Cavendish, Pt. 2” pedagogy collection: Jonathan L. Shaheen’s “An Argumental Discourse Before All: An Approach to Teaching Cavendish,” ABO 14.2
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#margaretcavendish #cavendish #pedagogy #atomism #causation
digitalcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol14/is...
Thanks for reading!
#margaretcavendish #cavendish #pedagogy #atomism #causation