7️⃣ The lazy vowel: “schwa” /ə/.
It shows up in unstressed syllables ALL the time:
👉 about → /əˈbaʊt/
👉 teacher → /ˈtiːʧər/
No other language leans on it this much.
7️⃣ The lazy vowel: “schwa” /ə/.
It shows up in unstressed syllables ALL the time:
👉 about → /əˈbaʊt/
👉 teacher → /ˈtiːʧər/
No other language leans on it this much.
6️⃣ Infinitives with “to.”
Most languages: one word → comer, essen, yemek.
English: two words → to eat, to go, to sleep.
6️⃣ Infinitives with “to.”
Most languages: one word → comer, essen, yemek.
English: two words → to eat, to go, to sleep.
5️⃣ You can’t drop the subject.
In Spanish/Turkish: “Coming.” (no subject needed)
In English: ❌ Not possible.
You must say: “I am coming.”
5️⃣ You can’t drop the subject.
In Spanish/Turkish: “Coming.” (no subject needed)
In English: ❌ Not possible.
You must say: “I am coming.”
4️⃣ Continuous tenses with -ing.
“I am eating,” “She was reading.”
This way of marking ongoing actions is rare worldwide 🌍
4️⃣ Continuous tenses with -ing.
“I am eating,” “She was reading.”
This way of marking ongoing actions is rare worldwide 🌍
3️⃣ Strict word order.
English is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object).
“Dogs bite people” 🐕
≠ “People bite dogs” 👀
Change the order, change the meaning completely.
3️⃣ Strict word order.
English is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object).
“Dogs bite people” 🐕
≠ “People bite dogs” 👀
Change the order, change the meaning completely.
2️⃣ The mysterious “do.”
English uses do/does/did to form questions & negatives:
👉 “Do you like tea?”
👉 “I don’t like tea.”
This system doesn’t exist in most languages.
2️⃣ The mysterious “do.”
English uses do/does/did to form questions & negatives:
👉 “Do you like tea?”
👉 “I don’t like tea.”
This system doesn’t exist in most languages.
1️⃣ No grammatical gender.
In French or German, nouns are masculine/feminine (e.g. le livre 📘, die Sonne ☀️).
In English? Everything is just “it.” Easy!
1️⃣ No grammatical gender.
In French or German, nouns are masculine/feminine (e.g. le livre 📘, die Sonne ☀️).
In English? Everything is just “it.” Easy!