The Scientists
scientistsblog.bsky.social
The Scientists
@scientistsblog.bsky.social
Lessons, advice, and insights from the biographies and autobiographies of great scientists and engineers. Learn how they did great work and apply their methods to your projects.
https://advicefromgreatscientists.wordpress.com
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What were the essential qualities of the best scientists and engineers of the 20th century that you could apply to your own work?

Mathematician Richard Hamming shared his insights after a career at Bell Labs in his lecture "You and Your Research."

Lesson #1: Aim high.
Edward O. Wilson, on control as one of a scientist's core motivations:
August 5, 2025 at 2:05 PM
Reading is to discovery what a spark is to a fire.
July 21, 2025 at 4:29 PM
“Ingenuity without wisdom is dangerous.”
- Walter Isaacson, The Code Breaker
July 20, 2025 at 7:20 PM
“Live in the serene peace of laboratories and libraries.”

- Louis Pasteur
July 18, 2025 at 1:39 AM
If persistence is prerequisite for success, then how can a scientist avoid becoming demoralized?Charles Darwin, Peter Medawar, and Pierre Curie offer the following advice:
1. Maintain flexibility
2. Expect failure
3. Love the scientific process
July 16, 2025 at 12:53 PM
"I advise you to look for a chance to break away, to find a subject you can make your own.
...
Therein you have the best chance to become a leader and, as time passes, to gain growing freedom to set your own course."

- Edward O. Wilson, "Letter to a Young Scientist"
July 15, 2025 at 11:46 AM
Four things you can do to increase your chance of scientific discovery:

1. Gather all the facts in a field.

2. Describe them and their relationships in simple language.

3. Make quantitative what was previously qualitative.

4. Pay attention to contrary evidence.

#science
July 9, 2025 at 6:10 PM
Albert Einstein, on Marie Curie's relentless determination:

"Once she had recognized a certain way as the right one, she pursued it without compromise and with extreme tenacity."

#science #alberteinstein #mariecurie
July 8, 2025 at 3:09 PM
Harvard biologist, E. O. Wilson, on commitment as prerequisite to scientific discovery:
July 6, 2025 at 12:44 PM
“... there can be little doubt that the most significant event of the 19th century will be judged as Maxwell’s discovery of the laws of electrodynamics.” - Richard Feynman

Here are my top highlights on James Clerk Maxwell from "The Man Who Changed Everything" by Basil Mahon.

#science #physics
July 3, 2025 at 9:53 PM
#science #advice #maxwell

There is much to be gained and little to lose by testing your ideas.

James Clerk Maxwell’s rule:
June 27, 2025 at 5:50 PM
#science #advice #mariecurie

Nurture your curiosity. Great scientific work is impossible without it.
June 25, 2025 at 1:00 PM
#science #advice #biochemistry

In choosing what to work on, avoid areas where you're at a disadvantage.

Instead, look for work that feels easy for you but hard for others.

Double Nobel winner Fred Sanger avoided physics, which led him to biochemistry--where he excelled.
June 23, 2025 at 7:17 PM
Aim high. Go for great.

It doesn't guarantee you'll get there, but without it you certainly won't.

“It’s true that by blundering about we stumbled on gold, but the fact remains that we were looking for gold.”
- Francis Crick

#science #advice
June 19, 2025 at 5:18 PM
#science #advice

How do the best scientists solve difficult problems?

By solving the simplest version of the problem that you can understand first.

Reduce it to its essence. Solve that. Then layer in complexity, and work your way back.

John Bardeen, on problem solving:
June 19, 2025 at 12:51 PM
#science #advice #faraday

Take action. Get results. And follow up.

Step by step, you improve your thinking--you get to the right answer.

Michael Faraday, on experimentation as a tool to for fixing bad ideas:
June 18, 2025 at 6:32 PM
#science #advice

To get started, copy.

If you're not sure where to start, feeling stuck, or discouraged, then try copying work you admire.

Successes and results encourage you--both emotionally and intellectually.

Advice from Nobel winner P. B. Medawar, on results as a source of self-confidence:
June 18, 2025 at 1:47 PM
#science #advice

Harvard biologist, Edward O. Wilson on the need for and advantages of finding your niche in science:
June 17, 2025 at 7:29 PM
#science #advice #Physics

Reading is a form of resourcefulness.

If you’re not reading, you’re at a huge disadvantage.

“I knew where to find the books I needed to learn anything I wanted to know.” - Luis Alvarez, Nobel laureate
June 17, 2025 at 4:24 PM
#science #advice #einstein

You’ll learn more from copying work you admire than any form of instruction.

“Love is a better teacher than sense of duty.” - Albert Einstein
June 17, 2025 at 1:25 PM
Find your niche.

“I’ve looked for opportunities where I can fill a niche where there aren’t too many other people with the same skill sets.”

- Jennifer Doudna, biochemist and Nobel laureate

(Via “The Code Breaker” by Walter Isaacson)

#science #advice
June 14, 2025 at 9:59 PM
By courage, obstinacy, and invention, Lee de Forest--the "Father of Radio"--pioneered the electronics age with the "audion" (vacuum tube amplifier).

Here are my top highlights from "Lee de Forest: Advancing the Electronic Age" by D. Wollheim.

#science #invention #leedeforest
June 12, 2025 at 6:04 PM
#science #innovation #invention #advice

What determines when a discovery or invention might be made?

Knowledge and necessity.

With an exponential growth in knowledge, what we can do is recognize what needs to be done, and then do it.
June 9, 2025 at 4:26 PM
#science #advice

Find work that feels like play.

For Lee de Forest, inventor of the audion that catalyzed the electronic age, experimentation was his passion:
June 8, 2025 at 1:53 AM
#science #advice

Pay attention to things that don’t fit your understanding of the world—contrary facts—and then update your understanding.

Linus Pauling, on how to spot gaps in knowledge—opportunities for discovery:
June 5, 2025 at 1:19 PM