Killian Clarke
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kbclarke.bsky.social
Killian Clarke
@kbclarke.bsky.social
Scholar of revolution, protest, Middle East
Assistant Professor at Georgetown SFS
Website: www.killianclarke.com
Thank you @mortaracenter.bsky.social. It was a fabulous event
November 5, 2025 at 3:51 AM
Thank you @pauliinapatana.bsky.social for the photo, the shout-out, and the kind words!
November 1, 2025 at 12:19 AM
I received so much support in writing this book (the acknowledgments are long!), from colleagues, friends, and mentors at @princetonpolitics.bsky.social , @georgetown-sfs.bsky.social , @weatherheadcenter.bsky.social, @mes-crown.bsky.social and many other institutions. I can’t wait to pay it forward
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
If this has piqued your interest, you can preorder the book from CUP’s website: tinyurl.com/ymz2etc4. Use offer code REOTY2025 for 20% off!

If you want to learn more about the book, check out the website: www.killianclarke.com/book
Killian Clarke – Return of Tyranny: Why Counterrevolutions Emerge and Succeed
Book website for Return of Tyranny: Why Counterrevolutions Emerge and Succeed by Killian Clarke
www.killianclarke.com
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
The book also speaks to our current authoritarian moment. Like other brands of reactionary politics, counterrevolution has been on the rise in recent years (following decades of decline). The book explains why, and connects these trends to broader global dynamics of democratic backsliding
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
But if they prioritize old regime appeasement, their coalitions may collapse and they may be overwhelmed by social unrest – which opens a path for counterrevolutionaries to return.

Check out, for example, unrest in Egypt in the year and a half before the coup (these are weekly protest counts):
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
The key here is how revolutionaries decide to govern. If they double down on their coalitions and mass base, rather than cozying up to soldiers and cronies from the former regime, they can maintain their revolutionary leverage and keep counterrevolution at bay
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
But even unarmed, democratic revolutions – like Egypt’s – often fare pretty well against counterrevolutions. More than two-thirds of them manage to survive
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
Counterrevolutions almost never succeed following violent revolutions (e.g., the Cuban revolution, the Chinese revolution) – the armies built up during guerilla struggle defend these governments from old regime forces.

This is something I have written about elsewhere, as well: tinyurl.com/mrypbrx2
Revolutionary Violence and Counterrevolution | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core
Revolutionary Violence and Counterrevolution - Volume 117 Issue 4
tinyurl.com
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
In the aftermath of Egypt’s coup – and the broader failures of the 2011 Arab revolutions – a lot of people have argued that this outcome was unavoidable.

But actually, the data I collected reveal that over 80% of revolutionary governments either avoid or survive counterrevolutions
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
The book explains why some revolutions are reversed by counterrevolutions, whereas others establish lasting rule.

It’s one of the first books on counterrevolution – and grew out of my work on Egypt's 2013 counterrevolutionary coup, which tragically rolled back the 2011 revolution
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM
There's a book launch at Georgetown on October 30, hosted by @mortaracenter.bsky.social and with my fantastic colleague @laiabalcells.bsky.social as discussant. If you’re in the DC area, please consider joining!
October 3, 2025 at 2:22 PM