Josh Drago, MD, MS
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joshdragomd.bsky.social
Josh Drago, MD, MS
@joshdragomd.bsky.social
Breast Cancer Specialist
Clinical and Translational Investigator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
ADC resistance is likely heterogeneous, and the phenomena above may explain only a portion of cases. But these early clues can inform prospective trail efforts, as well as ADC sequencing strategies. There is much more to come!
November 10, 2025 at 4:55 PM
To overcome this, we investigated giving low-dose multi-target ADC combinations, which ‘hedges’ against target-mediated resistance and allows for more consistent payload delivery.
November 10, 2025 at 4:55 PM
We modeled HER2 loss in isogenic laboratory models, which clearly compromised T-DXd internalization and cytotoxicity, leading to drug resistance.
November 10, 2025 at 4:55 PM
More broadly, distinct HER2 downregulation was observed in a significant subset of patients with breast cancer treated with T-DXd, and seems more prevalent/pronounced in patients with HER2-low disease. This trend was not observed with Sacituzumab Govitecan in our cohort.
November 10, 2025 at 4:55 PM
We report three cases of resistance to T-DXd underpinned by mutations in the trastuzumab binding domain. These cases are rare, but illustrative of the evolutionary pressure generated by a highly effective HER2-targeted therapy.
November 10, 2025 at 4:55 PM