🔹 Unpredictability
🔹 A policy process driven by loyalty
🔹 Elements of hostility towards Europe
🔹 Unpredictability
🔹 A policy process driven by loyalty
🔹 Elements of hostility towards Europe
www.iss.europa.eu/publications...
www.iss.europa.eu/publications...
Read our Chaillot Paper: www.iss.europa.eu/publications...
Read our Chaillot Paper: www.iss.europa.eu/publications...
Strategic moves
3️⃣𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: plan for crises as the new normal
4️⃣𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫: build Europe’s will and capacity to act on its own
5️⃣𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩: strengthen alliances across the world with concrete offers
Strategic moves
3️⃣𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: plan for crises as the new normal
4️⃣𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫: build Europe’s will and capacity to act on its own
5️⃣𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩: strengthen alliances across the world with concrete offers
1️⃣𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐦: cooperate where interests still align
2️⃣ 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: continue engaging with Washington at the highest level
1️⃣𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐦: cooperate where interests still align
2️⃣ 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: continue engaging with Washington at the highest level
⚖️ In the conclusion, @sbeverts.bsky.social & I argue that navigating this era of 𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 requires both tactical adaptation to keep the relationship functioning, and strategic moves to strengthen Europe's ability to defend its interests
⚖️ In the conclusion, @sbeverts.bsky.social & I argue that navigating this era of 𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 requires both tactical adaptation to keep the relationship functioning, and strategic moves to strengthen Europe's ability to defend its interests
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 in dealing with Trump 2.0: the Americas (@gspataf95.bsky.social), North-East Asia (Lizza Bomassi), the Western Balkans (Bojana Zorić), the Gulf (@katarzyna-sidlo.bsky.social) &Sub-Saharan Africa (Rossella Marangio)
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 in dealing with Trump 2.0: the Americas (@gspataf95.bsky.social), North-East Asia (Lizza Bomassi), the Western Balkans (Bojana Zorić), the Gulf (@katarzyna-sidlo.bsky.social) &Sub-Saharan Africa (Rossella Marangio)
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗘𝗨-𝗨𝗦 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲: disinformation (@leodeago.bsky.social), the “tech industrial complex” (@clotildebomont.bsky.social), climate & energy (@casparhobhouse.bsky.social).
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗘𝗨-𝗨𝗦 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲: disinformation (@leodeago.bsky.social), the “tech industrial complex” (@clotildebomont.bsky.social), climate & energy (@casparhobhouse.bsky.social).
📖 In this Chaillot Paper, we examine:
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: European defence (@lscazzieri.bsky.social), support to Ukraine (@ditrych.bsky.social), China policy (@ruehlig.bsky.social)
📖 In this Chaillot Paper, we examine:
👉 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: European defence (@lscazzieri.bsky.social), support to Ukraine (@ditrych.bsky.social), China policy (@ruehlig.bsky.social)
🔹 Hostile elements to Europe have influence within the administration
🔹 A president defined by unpredictability and volatility
🔹 A policy process where loyalty is privileged above all
➡️ These shifts erode 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁, making traditional engagement harder than ever.
🔹 Hostile elements to Europe have influence within the administration
🔹 A president defined by unpredictability and volatility
🔹 A policy process where loyalty is privileged above all
➡️ These shifts erode 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁, making traditional engagement harder than ever.