Stephan Gruber
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gruberlab.bsky.social
Stephan Gruber
@gruberlab.bsky.social
Microbiologist | Biochemist | Structural Biologist, Lausanne 🇨🇭 | Studying molecular machines (SMC, ParB, Wadjet, Lamassu & more) in Genome Integrity & Nucleic Acid Immunity.
🔬 Lab homepage: wp.unil.ch/gruberlab
And also the bacterial telomere protection paper by Maya, Nicolas, & Ania is out:

doi.org/10.1038/s443...

Great experience with @reviewcommons.org
& @embojournal.org

Feels just right to have the manuscript reviewed without having to target a specific journal from the start.
October 15, 2025 at 12:06 PM
How do SMC complexes load onto DNA to get ready for loop extrusion?

@roisnehamelinf.bsky.social & co discovered that Wadjet, an SMC complex involved in bacterial DNA immunity, performs some impressive molecular gymnastics 🤸‍♂️🤸‍♂️🤸‍♂️.

Check out the new paper: www.cell.com/molecular-ce...
October 9, 2025 at 2:43 PM
Something a bit different from the Gruber lab: More than 10 years ago, we (and others) tried to linearize the B. subtilis chromosome using a phage telomere (successfully used before in E. coli). But it did not work.
June 16, 2025 at 5:34 AM
Now, 20+ years later, our lab revisits the hinge using the anti-plasmid SMC complex Wadjet. We show that the SMC hinge is a DNA gate—an obstacle bypass gate selective for ssDNA, used to navigate chromosomal barriers during DNA loop extrusion.
March 18, 2025 at 7:56 AM
Glad to share the work of @yli18smc.bsky.social and co on Lamassu, a bacterial defense system related to Rad50/Mre11 (RM). While RM carefully trims DNA ends for repair, Lamassu chops up the host chromosome. Our study reveals how it is regulated to minimize damage, activating only during infection.
March 16, 2025 at 9:15 AM
Happy to share the beautiful structure of a Wadjet SMC complex by @roisnehamelinf.bsky.social, with support from the DCI and @drhonsworth.bsky.social ! This is a type II Wadjet with unique characteristics including a tandem KITE subunit, distinct coiled coil architecture and a deviant hinge.
March 11, 2025 at 9:22 AM
…and heaven knows they need it.
November 11, 2024 at 2:31 PM
Our new work on the Wadjet (JET) anti-plasmid defence system is out:

authors.elsevier.com/a/1iXM53vVUP...

Showing structures of SMC complexes on extruded DNA (first time?)

and blockage (!) of DNA extrusion by obstacles on DNA

and more...
February 2, 2024 at 4:36 PM
🌞❄️🌞
January 13, 2024 at 3:02 PM
This is an AF2 prediction. Clearly no hinge domain unlike in Smc5 and Smc6 typically found.

(Otherwise they clearly do look like SMC proteins)
January 9, 2024 at 11:33 AM
This looks great; congratulations!!

I have a quick question if I may: the Smc5/6-related proteins in archaea do not look like typical SMC proteins to me. They seem short and lack a hinge (see comparison of coiled coil predictions below). Are all of them like this or did I just pick odd ones?
January 9, 2024 at 11:20 AM
December 3, 2023 at 10:29 AM
Our little paper on CTP usage by the ParB-like virulence regulator VirB is now out in CommsBio www.nature.com/articles/s42...

Great work by PhD student
@hammamantar.bsky.social
November 28, 2023 at 11:55 AM
First preprint 📢 on bsky: New work on the Wadjet defence system by @roisnehamelinf.bsky.social & @drhonsworth.bsky.social revealing beautiful & exciting structures of JET on plasmid DNA. With loop extrusion, obstacles, DNA bending, kinking, cleavage 🦠🧫 🧪
t.co/RaO7IO3zDk 
With help from @DCI_Lausanne
November 4, 2023 at 7:39 AM
Finally we have a lab logo....
September 5, 2023 at 7:45 AM