There are, I think, some very interesting papers this time around. Physicians vs AI: ECG edition Shroyer S, Mehta S, Thukral N, Smiley K, Mercaldo N, Meyers HP, Smith SW. Accuracy of cath lab activation decisions for STEMI-equivalent and mimic ECGs: Physicians vs. AI (Queen of Hearts by PMcardio). Am J Emerg Med. 2025 Jul 30;97:193-199. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.07.061. Epub ahead of print.

Why do so many antibiotics get prescribed for a week? Is there something special about 7 days of therapy? Would we ever use the number 7 in any other context? The courses of antibiotics we prescribe are clearly not scientific, which has always made the lecture that patients receive about finishing their entire course of antibiotics sounds pretty stupid. Thankfully, a lot of attention has been paid to shortening antibiotic courses over the last few years.

If you had asked me 5 years ago whether a disease modifying agent for Alzheimer’s disease would be developed, I would have laughed. “Moonshot; million to one; when pigs can fly”. Seems like I am as good at predicting the future as I am at hitting a golf ball. Although there is some debate about their true benefit, such therapies now exist, in the form of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies.

It has been a while since I have critically appraised. Life without medical journals is sort of nice, but I guess it just isn’t me, so I am back and nerdier than ever. That means there are some strange selections this time around, but there are bound to be at least a few people out there that find these papers as fascinating as I do.

Might elderly patients, with a higher risk of undiagnosed hypertension and higher rates of vascular disease, require higher blood pressure targets in sepsis? Or might this just be yet another example of medicine doing harm in the quest of better numbers on a monitor?

The First10EM monthly wrap up is a place for me to share updates about the website, about my academic life, and also interesting content, such as books, podcasts, and other FOAMed, that I have encountered in the prior month. First, I have obviously been on a bit of a hiatus. I haven’t published anything since April, and I also took a pretty long break in January and February.

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I have seen a few patients with cutaneous botfly larvae (proper medical terminology being furuncular myiasis) in my career. They are extremely gross, but relatively easy to deal with. However, I had never seen (or even heard of) their much nastier cousins: the New World Screwworm. The scientific name of the New World Screwworm is Cochliomyia hominivorax. Consider that name.

I have seen a few patients with cutaneous botfly larvae (proper medical terminology being furuncular myiasis) in my career. They are extremely gross, but relatively easy to deal with. However, I had never seen (or even heard of) their much nastier cousins: the New World Screwworm. The scientific name of the New World Screwworm is Cochliomyia hominivorax. Consider that name.

The PECARN c-spine rule should not be used at this time. A critical appraisal and discussion of this new decision rule.

Is first do no harm a statement that only seems profound, but is actually either completely trivial or manifestly false?

We know how to end the emergency in primary care. Electoral platforms are a starting point, but our next prime minister must go further. No one has a monopoly on

YouTube video by EMSwami

I took a few months off. (Well, not so much off, but as stuck in other EBM rabbit holes.) I am sure some were happy for the empty inbox, but if you enjoy nerdy conversation about subpar medical research, this is your luck day.

I took a few months off. (Well, not so much off, but as stuck in other EBM rabbit holes.) I am sure some were happy for the empty inbox, but if you enjoy nerdy conversation about subpar medical research, this is your luck day.

A review of the evidence for the pediatric can't intubate can't oxygenate scenario. Bottom line: use a knife not a needle.