Danielle Spitzer
dspitzer.bsky.social
Danielle Spitzer
@dspitzer.bsky.social
🧬👩🏻‍🏫 Teaching Assistant Professor at Pitt BioSci ⭐️💙 Biology nerd enthusiastic about evidence-based and inclusive pedagogy. She/her.
A HUGE thanks to my co-authors: Anthony Rodríguez-Vargas helped with the genetic screen, and William Sun conducted many key experiments after I graduated (including the one showing that ed- discs secrete Ilp8, all of S5 and S7, and much of S6). Science is a team sport! (7/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:33 PM
We propose a revised model of how Ed functions in growth regulation, emphasizing that context matters. Also, Ed is known to affect EGFR, Notch, Hippo, cell adhesion, and membrane trafficking...so mutant phenotypes may involve complex effects on multiple pathways/processes at once (6/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:31 PM
Although ed- clones are eliminated, ed- compartments/organs overgrow. There are still high levels of apoptosis in these tissues, but the organs keep growing for an extended period of time (this involves secretion of Ilp8 which delays pupariation) and the organs can eventually become very large (5/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:30 PM
It has been proposed that Ed functions in the Hippo pathway to restrict expression of pro-growth Yki target genes. However, we found that Ed loss led to reduced expression of some Yki target genes in ed- clones! We sometimes observed a border effect with increased expression in WT neighbors (4/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:29 PM
When ed- clones are generated in the presence of WT cells, mutant clones are eliminated. This is because ed- cells have elevated apoptosis rates and reduced levels of Diap1. This is especially pronounced at clone borders, suggesting that competition with WT cells may be involved (3/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:28 PM
We conducted a screen to identify adhesion molecules that regulate the growth of mutant clones. We focused on Ed since reducing its function in mosaics led to clone undergrowth/elimination, but previous work suggests that these mutant cells should overgrow. Hmmmmmm…… (2/8)
August 7, 2025 at 10:26 PM
There’s an activation energy barrier to prepping a new mini-lesson on an unfamiliar topic on short notice, so happy to share my slides with others who might be considering doing this in their classroom too. 4/4
February 13, 2025 at 7:12 PM
I was nervous I would miss something (e.g. what the heck is going on with the DEI EO? Did I explain indirects right? Has the situation changed again?) but ultimately decided that if I—a PhD scientist whose training was funded by federal grant $—was confused, it must be way worse for my students. 3/4
February 13, 2025 at 7:10 PM
I focused my slides on why research matters to my physiology students (mostly bioscience majors pursuing health professions) and how the recent changes impact Pitt. 2/4
February 13, 2025 at 7:10 PM
One perk of being a teaching prof is not needing to worry about the NIH grants…or so I thought. Took 10 mins at the start of class today to teach a crash course on biomedical research funding in the US. Many students said they were confused about what they've been hearing in the news. 1/4
February 13, 2025 at 7:09 PM
Every semester in my lesson about the autonomic nervous system I pretend to give my physiology students a pop quiz. Instant activation of sympathetic physiological responses. It's mean but...they never mix up sympathetic vs parasympathetic after that 😈 muahahhaha
February 6, 2024 at 7:39 PM
Today at work I realized I was wearing the same outfit as the bathroom
December 8, 2023 at 11:40 PM