This matches a bunch of data we generated showing that knocking down or inhibiting acyltransferases does not impact global protein lactylation levels. Read the paper (open access!) to get more detail about why we think this pathway is so interesting and physiologically relevant! And more to come!
August 20, 2025 at 7:28 PM
This matches a bunch of data we generated showing that knocking down or inhibiting acyltransferases does not impact global protein lactylation levels. Read the paper (open access!) to get more detail about why we think this pathway is so interesting and physiologically relevant! And more to come!
Cultured cells contain lactylated proteins but adding HDAC inhibitors reduces this. Importantly, this inhibition is independent of intracellular lactate or lactyl-CoA concentrations (thank you @mzspectrum.bsky.social for helping with this!). We uncoupled Kla from lactyl-CoA!
August 20, 2025 at 7:28 PM
Cultured cells contain lactylated proteins but adding HDAC inhibitors reduces this. Importantly, this inhibition is independent of intracellular lactate or lactyl-CoA concentrations (thank you @mzspectrum.bsky.social for helping with this!). We uncoupled Kla from lactyl-CoA!
We established biochemically that HDACs can indeed catalyze the lactylation of proteins. A lysine protection assay with fluorescent peptide also revealed the reaction can occur well within physiological lactate levels, making this basally more likely than the proposed lactyl-CoA mechanism
August 20, 2025 at 7:28 PM
We established biochemically that HDACs can indeed catalyze the lactylation of proteins. A lysine protection assay with fluorescent peptide also revealed the reaction can occur well within physiological lactate levels, making this basally more likely than the proposed lactyl-CoA mechanism
Thrilled to finally write up a little thread on our recent paper with @gburslem.bsky.social describing how HDACs reversibility contributes to protein lactylation!
Thrilled to finally write up a little thread on our recent paper with @gburslem.bsky.social describing how HDACs reversibility contributes to protein lactylation!
Super excited to share our newest story! We found that despite their well-known reliance on glucose, neutrophils also like lipids! Lipid uptake is induced by immune signals, and we think this is important in atherosclerosis and other lipotoxic metabolic diseases! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
July 15, 2025 at 1:32 PM
Super excited to share our newest story! We found that despite their well-known reliance on glucose, neutrophils also like lipids! Lipid uptake is induced by immune signals, and we think this is important in atherosclerosis and other lipotoxic metabolic diseases! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Last weekend someone saw my sign and asked "what's the NIH?" We had a great conversation about science, funding, clinical trials, and universities/academic science. Scientists, this is a reminder we can't duck and cover in the lab. We have to be visible and talking to people in our communities
April 23, 2025 at 3:20 PM
Last weekend someone saw my sign and asked "what's the NIH?" We had a great conversation about science, funding, clinical trials, and universities/academic science. Scientists, this is a reminder we can't duck and cover in the lab. We have to be visible and talking to people in our communities
And finally, we confirmed that this pathway is actually occurring in vivo! When we fasted mice to induce ketogenesis, treating them with HDAC inhibitors prevented Kbhb formation in some organs!
March 26, 2025 at 2:02 PM
And finally, we confirmed that this pathway is actually occurring in vivo! When we fasted mice to induce ketogenesis, treating them with HDAC inhibitors prevented Kbhb formation in some organs!
We developed an in vitro reconstitution assay to establish that yes, HDACs can catalyze the covalent attachment of BHB to lysine and this requires the classical active site normally used for deacetylation
March 26, 2025 at 2:02 PM
We developed an in vitro reconstitution assay to establish that yes, HDACs can catalyze the covalent attachment of BHB to lysine and this requires the classical active site normally used for deacetylation
We figured out that blocking HDACs prevented lysine modification by BHB. This was the opposite of what we expected! This is also when we looped in @gburslem.bsky.social because I told him "uhh, I think HDACs are doing something weird"
March 26, 2025 at 2:02 PM
We figured out that blocking HDACs prevented lysine modification by BHB. This was the opposite of what we expected! This is also when we looped in @gburslem.bsky.social because I told him "uhh, I think HDACs are doing something weird"
The model for Kbhb formation is through a BHB-CoA/p300-dependent mechanism, but the BHB-CoA synthetase is unknown. We had data that butyrate blocked Kbhb formation and designed a metabolomics experiment to figure out how. But BHB-CoA did not match Kbhb. This is when we re-imagined alt mechanisms
March 26, 2025 at 2:02 PM
The model for Kbhb formation is through a BHB-CoA/p300-dependent mechanism, but the BHB-CoA synthetase is unknown. We had data that butyrate blocked Kbhb formation and designed a metabolomics experiment to figure out how. But BHB-CoA did not match Kbhb. This is when we re-imagined alt mechanisms
I am starting this morning by reaching outside of my science echo chamber (posting on facebook) to explain why the NIH matters and why the new indirect rate policy will be catastrophic to everyone
February 8, 2025 at 7:00 PM
I am starting this morning by reaching outside of my science echo chamber (posting on facebook) to explain why the NIH matters and why the new indirect rate policy will be catastrophic to everyone