Basil Preisig
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basilpreisig.bsky.social
Basil Preisig
@basilpreisig.bsky.social
SNSF Ambizione Reseach Group Leader @ISLE @University of Zurich

Cognitive Neuroscience of Language

Neuromodulation & Speech, Attention & Hearing, Aphasia & Gestures

https://www.isle.uzh.ch/en/ENL/ambizione-preisig.html
Reposted by Basil Preisig
Ausschreibung Ambizione:

Unterstützt Nachwuchsforschende, die selbstständig ein Projekt durchführen und leiten möchten. Eingabefrist: 04.11.2025. Sie möchten mehr erfahren? Nehmen Sie an unserer Online-Infoveranstaltung vom 14.08.2025 teil!

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buff.ly/JjOJSXk
August 5, 2025 at 8:51 AM
Or listen to the AI-generated podcast based on the article:
🎧 notebooklm.google.com/notebook/c48...
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notebooklm.google.com
March 25, 2025 at 8:38 AM
Many thanks to @bnmorillon.bsky.social and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions, and to the @snf-fns-ch.bsky.social for funding.
12/12
March 21, 2025 at 12:28 PM
We illustrate that these top-down processes rely on left-lateralized sensorimotor networks und we ask what differentiates sensorimotor networks in the left from those in the right hemisphere
11/12
March 21, 2025 at 12:26 PM
In this article, we review studies suggesting that predictive speech processing and dimension-selective attention enhance lateralization.
10/12
March 21, 2025 at 12:22 PM
We believe that pronounced lateralization in speech processing arises because interpreting speech sounds engages a more complex, interconnected network than processing simple sounds—one that uses top-down mechanisms to actively shape input.
9/12
March 21, 2025 at 12:20 PM
Interestingly, when training leads us to interpret an acoustic signal as speech—like in studies with sine wave speech—brain response patterns become more lateralized.

See for example Meyer et al. (2005):
🔗 journals.lww.com/neuroreport/...
8/12
Spectro-temporal processing during speech perception... : NeuroReport
l results revealed a difference in the processing mode; spectro-temporal integration occurred during speech perception, but not when stimuli were perceived as nonspeech. In terms of neuroimaging, we o...
journals.lww.com
March 21, 2025 at 12:20 PM
In fact, Coull & Nobre (1998) showed that spatial attention activates a right-lateralized frontoparietal network, while temporal attention—possibly more relevant for speech—engages a left-lateralized network.

🔗 www.jneurosci.org/content/18/1...
Where and When to Pay Attention: The Neural Systems for Directing Attention to Spatial Locations and to Time Intervals as Revealed by Both PET and fMRI
Although attention is distributed across time as well as space, the temporal allocation of attention has been less well researched than its spatial counterpart. A temporal analog of the covert spatial...
www.jneurosci.org
March 21, 2025 at 12:19 PM
Still, it’s striking in neurorehabilitation clinics that left-hemisphere MCA strokes often lead to aphasia, while right-sided strokes lead to spatial hemineglect.

This made me wonder long ago whether there’s a link between attention functions and language processing in the left hemisphere.
6/12
March 21, 2025 at 12:17 PM
McGettigan & Scott argued that lateralization relates more to linguistic processing, especially for speech(-like) stimuli.

Evidence for fast temporal lateralization is limited (see Oderbolz et al.)

🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Cortical asymmetries in speech perception: what's wrong, what's right and what's left?
Over the past 30 years hemispheric asymmetries in speech perception have been construed within a domain-general framework, according to which preferen…
www.sciencedirect.com
March 21, 2025 at 12:16 PM
Therefore, @davidpoeppel.bsky.social (2003) and Zatorre & Belin (2001) proposed that the hemispheres are differently specialized:

🧠 Right processes slow temporal & fine spectral cues,
🧠 Left handles faster temporal info.

🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
🔗 academic.oup.com/cercor/artic...
The analysis of speech in different temporal integration windows: cerebral lateralization as ‘asymmetric sampling in time’
The ‘asymmetric sampling in time’ (AST) hypothesis developed here provides a framework for understanding a range of psychophysical and neuropsychologi…
www.sciencedirect.com
March 21, 2025 at 12:08 PM
The lateralization of speech and language is a hallmark of functional brain specialization.

However, thanks to imaging techniques, we now know that auditory speech processing occurs in both hemispheres.

🔗 See Binder et al. (2000): doi.org/10.1093/cerc...
3/12
Human Temporal Lobe Activation by Speech and Nonspeech Sounds
Abstract. Functional organization of the lateral temporal cortex in humans is not well understood. We recorded blood oxygenation signals from the temporal
doi.org
March 21, 2025 at 12:05 PM