Steven Heydemann
Steven Heydemann
@stevenhyde.bsky.social

Ketcham Chair in Middle East Studies, Prof. of Gov, Smith College; Nonresident Senior Fellow CMEP, Brookings. Former VP, Center for Applied Research on Conflict, USIP.
https://smith.academia.edu/StevenHeydemann

Political science 66%
Sociology 25%

9/
I understand why they take the position they do. Still, it's sad when those who’ve struggled so long and against such odds for a democratic Syria seem so willing to dismiss democratic principles when the ends seem to them to justify doing so.

/8
And if we’ve heard anyone in the Trump administration indicate that the US will push for a democratic transition in Venezuela—as opposed to demanding control of its oil—I’d like to see the statement.

7/
and a violation of international law, while fully recognizing the illegality, illegitimacy, and brutality of his regime. What makes the perspective of these Syrian friends especially ironic is that what happened in Venezuela falls far short of regime change.

6/
outcome of the current transition—and they will raise their voices to protest, call for democracy, decry the government’s abuses of the rule of law. Perhaps then they’ll understand why it is never naïve to insist that the US capture of Maduro is illegal, unconstitutional,

5/
Soon, I’m sure, they will face circumstances in Syria where the government claims expediency to engage in undemocratic conduct – they’ve happened already. Soon, they will confront the likely consolidation of some form of autocracy in Syria—the most likely

They are determined to do everything they can to move Syria’s transition toward democracy. Yet they are ready to dismiss the rule of law, the constitution, the separation of powers, checks and balances – the fundamental underpinnings of democracy – if the ends seem worthy.

3/
pointed to the joy of diaspora Venezuelans as proof that only those who can’t understand what it’s like to live under a dictator will complain about what the US did in Venezuela. These are Syrians who care deeply about where their country is headed.

2/
Their horrific experience of the Assad regime leads them to a deeply troubling conclusion. When it comes to getting rid of a dictator, the ends justify the means.” One younger friend, with a prominent social media presence,

🧵
Some Syrian friends are celebrating Maduro’s ouster, chiding those who express concerns as naïve, at best, and as apologists for a brutal ruler at worst.

Exactly. The speed of normalization is head spinning.

Let’s see if this gambit works. Not a bet I’d take.

Took a class of John’s in grad school. Seemed borderline sane at the time. Had occasion to rethink that these past few years.
Very important signal here. You can say it's abt oil. And part of it is. But the White House is actually being forced to strongarm the oil companies to get involved. www.politico.com/news/2026/01...
Trump admin sends tough private message to oil companies on Venezuela
The White House has told companies they must rebuild Venezuela's crude-pumping infrastructure if they want compensation for assets seized by Caracas.
www.politico.com

Reposted by Steven Heydemann

We can just call it the Schumer

For those who prefer video: m.youtube.com/watch?v=lR-b...

Reposted by Steven Heydemann

2025 was a bleak year for democracy and freedoms in Turkey. With the arrest of Erdoğan’s top rival, Ekrem İmamoğlu, Ankara took a decisive step toward hollowing out the ballot box. Record numbers of arrests and detentions of Erdoğan’s critics pushed attacks on freedom of expression to new highs,++

Reposted by Steven Heydemann

List of aid groups working in Gaza that Israel is suspending.

They include some of the world’s most prominent and outspoken aid organizations, including Doctors Without Borders:

apnews.com/article/gaza...
List of aid groups working in Gaza that Israel is suspending
Israel says it's suspending humanitarian organizations that have failed to meet its new rules to vet international groups working in Gaza.
apnews.com

Saudi has been losing militarily in Yemen since about 1963.

Family members informed on one another, condemning those named to abuse, torture, death at the hands of the Assad regime.

www.wsj.com/world/middle...
Families, Neighbors Informed on Each Other in Assad’s Syria, With Deadly Consequences
Intelligence files found in a Damascus prison complex reveal cases that led to brutal detentions; a wife records a husband.
www.wsj.com

A true Chicago dog!!

December 29, 2025. Jomhouri Street. Tehran.
@rezahakbari.bsky.social

New. A deeply researched report by @leendersreinoud.bsky.social and Ali Aljasem on targeted sanctions and transitional justice efforts in Syria.

Holding the Assad Regime and its Accomplices to Account: Targeted Sanctions and Transitional Justice in the New Syria

opensyr.com/en/pages/p-40
Observatory of Political and Economic Networks
opensyr.com