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🚛⚡ Drive the Future of Commercial Mobility! ⚡🚛
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
November 14, 2025 at 2:20 PM
🚛⚡ Drive the Future of Commercial Mobility! ⚡🚛
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
🚛⚡ Drive the Future of Commercial Mobility! ⚡🚛
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
November 14, 2025 at 1:21 PM
🚛⚡ Drive the Future of Commercial Mobility! ⚡🚛
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
Excited to announce the upcoming Professional Development Program on **"Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives"** taking place on **November 21 & 22, 2025**, at the prestigious **Royal Orchid Central, Pune**.
Register Now
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 5:15 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 5:15 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 5:01 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 5:01 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 4:45 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 4:30 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 4:15 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 4:01 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 3:30 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 3:01 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 2:30 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 2:01 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 1:31 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 1:02 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 12:46 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
November 11, 2025 at 12:31 PM
🚛🔌 Join Industry Leaders at the Forefront of Commercial Vehicle Electrification! 🔌🚛
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
We are excited to invite you to the premier Professional Development Program on **Electrification of Commercial Vehicles: Global & Indian Perspectives**, happening November 21-22, 2025, at Royal Orchid Central, Pune
🚛🔋 Driving the Future: Electrification of Commercial Vehicles in India & Beyond 🔋🚛
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
November 11, 2025 at 10:37 AM
🚛🔋 Driving the Future: Electrification of Commercial Vehicles in India & Beyond 🔋🚛
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
🚛🔋 Driving the Future: Electrification of Commercial Vehicles in India & Beyond 🔋🚛
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
November 11, 2025 at 10:35 AM
🚛🔋 Driving the Future: Electrification of Commercial Vehicles in India & Beyond 🔋🚛
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
Join us on November 21-22, 2025 at Royal Orchid Central, Pune for an exclusive Professional Development Program focused on the Electrification of Commercial Vehicles – Global & Indian Perspectives.
Key highlights in
🚀 Excited to highlight the keynote address by Dr. Arun Jaura, Chief Technology Officer, JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, at OffTeCON Conference 2025 on November 6, 2025.
Dr. Arun Jaura delivered an insightful session on "Innovating the Future of Off-Highway Transport: Smart, Sustainable, and Connected by
Dr. Arun Jaura delivered an insightful session on "Innovating the Future of Off-Highway Transport: Smart, Sustainable, and Connected by
November 7, 2025 at 8:01 AM
🚀 Excited to highlight the keynote address by Dr. Arun Jaura, Chief Technology Officer, JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, at OffTeCON Conference 2025 on November 6, 2025.
Dr. Arun Jaura delivered an insightful session on "Innovating the Future of Off-Highway Transport: Smart, Sustainable, and Connected by
Dr. Arun Jaura delivered an insightful session on "Innovating the Future of Off-Highway Transport: Smart, Sustainable, and Connected by
🚜🔍 Excited to spotlight the keynote speech by Dr. Satyam Sahay, a John Deere Fellow and Head of Advanced Engineering at John Deere Enterprise Technology & Engineering Center (India, Mexico & Brazil), at OffTeCON Conference 2025.
Dr. Satyam Sahay session on "Analytics Application in Off-Highway Indu
Dr. Satyam Sahay session on "Analytics Application in Off-Highway Indu
November 7, 2025 at 7:38 AM
🚜🔍 Excited to spotlight the keynote speech by Dr. Satyam Sahay, a John Deere Fellow and Head of Advanced Engineering at John Deere Enterprise Technology & Engineering Center (India, Mexico & Brazil), at OffTeCON Conference 2025.
Dr. Satyam Sahay session on "Analytics Application in Off-Highway Indu
Dr. Satyam Sahay session on "Analytics Application in Off-Highway Indu
🌟 Proud to announce the grand inauguration of OffTeCON Conference 2025, held on November 6, 2025, at Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT), Pune.
The event commenced with the traditional Lamp Lighting Ceremony, attended by a distinguished assembly of industry leaders and academicians.
Mr. Balaji
The event commenced with the traditional Lamp Lighting Ceremony, attended by a distinguished assembly of industry leaders and academicians.
Mr. Balaji
November 7, 2025 at 4:27 AM
🌟 Proud to announce the grand inauguration of OffTeCON Conference 2025, held on November 6, 2025, at Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT), Pune.
The event commenced with the traditional Lamp Lighting Ceremony, attended by a distinguished assembly of industry leaders and academicians.
Mr. Balaji
The event commenced with the traditional Lamp Lighting Ceremony, attended by a distinguished assembly of industry leaders and academicians.
Mr. Balaji
🚀 Unlock your expertise in Two & Three Wheeler Vehicle Dynamics at IIT Madras!
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
November 6, 2025 at 11:30 AM
🚀 Unlock your expertise in Two & Three Wheeler Vehicle Dynamics at IIT Madras!
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
🚀 Unlock your expertise in Two & Three Wheeler Vehicle Dynamics at IIT Madras!
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
November 6, 2025 at 8:04 AM
🚀 Unlock your expertise in Two & Three Wheeler Vehicle Dynamics at IIT Madras!
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s
Join us on December 19, 2025, for an in-depth program focused on advanced vehicle dynamics tailored for two- and three-wheelers — covering design, simulation, ride & handling, and stability analysis critical to these s