Aina Gallego
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ainagallego.bsky.social
Aina Gallego
@ainagallego.bsky.social

Associate Professor of Political Science at Universitat de Barcelona. I am interested in AI & Politics

http://www.ainagallego.org/

Political science 50%
Economics 13%
Hoy traemos un post de rabiosa actualidad. @lluisorriols.bsky.social hace una radiografía del trasvase de un millón de votos que se estaría produciendo entre el Partido Popular y VOX.

www.eldiario.es/132_c0bdc9?u...
Un millón de votos
La política en España se desplaza de lo económico a lo cultural, y el futuro del PP dependerá de si logra dar una respuesta propia o queda subordinado a la agenda de Vox
www.eldiario.es

Reposted by Aina Gallego

🚨🚨 New paper alert: Culture vs. Institutions

@ainagallego.bsky.social‬, Ana Tur-Prats and I have a new paper out in the JOP that examines the impact of historical family types on modern-day female political representation.

Va ser un plaer parlar a la Universitat Internacional per la Pau de com la IA afectarà al treball amb Gorka Perez www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkjR...
Seminari d'Hivern 2025: Com afecta la intel·ligència artificial al treball?
YouTube video by UNIPAU- Universitat Internacional de la Pau
www.youtube.com

Reposted by Aina Gallego

My department is *hiring a PhD* student (3 years, fully funded) for a research project on the social and political effects of AI-related technological change. *Deadline: May 4, '25*. See here for more information & to apply: www.jobbnorge.no/en/available... #PoliSky #Sociology #AcademicSky
PhD Fellowship in Politics & Social Sciences (266956) | University of Stavanger
Job title: PhD Fellowship in Politics & Social Sciences (266956), Employer: University of Stavanger, Deadline: Sunday, May 4, 2025
www.jobbnorge.no

Reposted by Aina Gallego

📢Special issue and workshop on "The Politics of AI: Citizen Perceptions, Preferences, and Priorities" 📢

We aim to bring together cutting-edge research on the political ramifications of AI for a workshop in Oxford and a special issue in a leading political science journal.(1/2)

🗓️ Submission deadline: February 28 🗓️
Join us to the workshop "The Politics of AI: Actors, Policy, Geopolitics, and Resistances" (Barcelona 2-3 October 2025).
Submission form: forms.gle/daA2S1qcSnxc...
Call for papers: www.ibei.org/en/call-for-...

Reposted by Aina Gallego

“An effective strategy would combine legal, institutional, and civil resistance methods to advance the pro-democratic agenda. It would spell out a positive and optimistic vision for the country, rather than a defensive strategy.”
"The best study on the subject in my opinion suggests that in the long term, institutions really can’t save us; that civil society and mass mobilization are a more potent check on a backsliding democracy in the long term..." meditations-in-an-emergency.ghost.io/the-nature-o...

Full call for papers:

Please apply to the workshop "The Politics of AI: Actors, Policy, Geopolitics, and Resistances" (Barcelona, October 2-3). We seek empirical work on key actors, lobby and regulatory activities, and political conflict related to AI and Big Tech. Submission: forms.gle/o4rwT9km3iPX... by February 28.
Politics of Technology and AI Workshop -IBEI 2025
forms.gle

For more details on the approach, check our paper in open access: 5/5
www.cambridge.org/core/journal...
Positioning Political Texts with Large Language Models by Asking and Averaging | Political Analysis | Cambridge Core
Positioning Political Texts with Large Language Models by Asking and Averaging
www.cambridge.org

Positioning British party manifestos on the Economic policy dimension (left to right wing scale). The numbers next to the dots indicate the years of the manifestos (4/5)

Positioning Senators of the 117th Congress on the left-right ideological spectrum based on a random sample of 100 of their tweets (3/5)

Positioning tweets published by members of the US Congress on the left-right ideological spectrum: (2/5)

Please follow my brilliant coauthor @glemens.bsky.social , the soul of this project

An important caveat is that the scope of application of this approach is unclear without case-by-case validation. Our findings provide an important proof of concept that positioning political texts by "asking" an LLM and "averaging" the position ratings produces accurate position estimates. 6/7

Ideological scaling with LLMs has significant advantages over previous approaches
• Cost-efficient ($1.50 for 900 tweets vs. >1000$ human coding)
• Speed
• Scalability to diverse text types
• Reproducibility (with open LLMs like Llama or Mistral) 5/7

Our results show that position estimates correlate strongly (>0.90) with benchmarks based on expert coding, crowd workers, or roll-call votes. Moreover, this direct query approach outperforms traditional supervised classifiers like BERT trained on thousands of texts, especially for tweets! 4/7

We validated this method with:
• A random sample of 900 US Congress tweets published in 2023
• Positions of US Senators based on their published tweet
• UK party manifestos on economic/social policies
• Multilingual EU legislative speeches on subsidy policy 3/7

The approach is simple: we ask the LLM to evaluate where a short text (e.g., tweet or sentence) stands on a political scale such as a 0 to 100 left-right scale. We then average the ratings to obtain the position of longer texts (party manifestos) or political actors (US Senators). 2/7

Reposted by Aina Gallego

📍 No Paris agreement
📍January 6 pardons
📍Slashing DEI
📍 Border emergency
📍 DOGE created
📍 Unregulated AI
📍 Territory expansions announced

Just a few. And then of course TikTok quasi save and the Gulf of America 🇺🇸

Enjoy the morning coffee Europe 🇪🇺 ☕️ 👀

Reposted by Aina Gallego

In the executive order flurry: unregulated AI.

“Was it too much to ask AI developers for transparency regarding the safety testing of their products?” @alondra.bsky.social

thhttps://www.americanprogress.org/press/statement-caps-alondra-nelson-condemns-dangerous-repeal-of-ai-executive-order/
STATEMENT: CAP’s Alondra Nelson Condemns Dangerous Repeal of AI Executive Order
www.americanprogress.org
📣Summer school on "Challenges to Electoral Democracy", Paris, July 1-5, 2025📣
Organized with @rdassonneville.bsky.social

Guest speakers: @ainagallego.bsky.social @florianfoos.bsky.social @sldelange.bsky.social @simonchauchard.bsky.social @jrovny.bsky.social

More info👇
www.chairedemocratie.com
Can a headline alone be eligible for a Pulitzer?

Thank you to all participants to the Workshop on AI & Politics at @cpoliticaub.bsky.social It was great to debate so much great work: aipsr.net/workshop-2-ai/

"Hungary’s key lesson is you don’t protect democracy by talking about democracy — you protect democracy by protecting people" by Gábor Scheiring www.politico.com/news/magazin...
I Watched Orbán Destroy Hungary’s Democracy. Here’s My Advice for the Trump Era.
To dismantle the machinery of autocracy, you first need to understand how it works.
www.politico.com

Reposted by Aina Gallego

Hoy tenemos a @lavezzolo.bsky.social analizando qué características sociodemograáficas y políticas están asociadas con el apoyo a opciones de gobiernos no democráticas. ¡Datos de encuesta para España en 2024!
www.eldiario.es/piedrasdepap...
Radiografía del apoyo a gobiernos no democráticos
Las actitudes favorables a los gobiernos no democráticos no son meras anomalías en el panorama político español, sino reflejos de factores sociales, económicos y políticos ciertamente enraizados
www.eldiario.es

📢 Call for papers: Workshop on using LLMs and text-as-data in Political Science
Submissions: forms.office.com/e/5Y0XJErgxj

Hey, first post here :)
Gael Le Mens and I just uploaded a paper about scaling political text using ChatGPT. This approach is fast, cost-efficient, and reliable. We'd love to hear your thoughts and feedback!
Link: arxiv.org/abs/2311.16639